Indlela yokwenza i-rover yexhaphozi ngezandla zakho: inqubo yokukhiqiza, imidwebo

Abahamba ngamaxhaphozi yimishini ebonakala ngezinga eliphezulu lokukwazi ukuwela izwe. Lezi zimoto ziyakwazi ukuhamba lapho ingekho nhlobo imigwaqo nalapho umuntu engeke adlule khona ngaphandle kwezinto zokuhamba eziyisipesheli. Abahamba emaxhaphozini benza umsebenzi oncomekayo ngalo msebenzi onzima, ngakho abazingeli, abadobi kanye nezivakashi banentshisekelo kubo ukuze babone futhi bancome imvelo engakathintwa.

Amanye amamodeli enziwe efekthri angatholakala emakethe. Ngeshwa, izinto ezinjalo azishibhile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abaneliseki abathengi abaningi ngezici zabo. Kulokhu, abanye abayizimfundamakhwela bazenzela bona. Abamiswa nawukuthi lo msebenzi akuwona umsebenzi olula. Ngaphandle kolwazi namakhono athile, ikakhulukazi okokuqala ngqa, akunakwenzeka ukuthi ikhophi evumelekile izosebenza.

Kungani umdobi edinga inqola yexhaphozi?

Njengomthetho, ama-anglers abaqalayo abanasithakazelo kulesi sici, kodwa abanolwazi, abangeke bamangale nganoma yini, ngokuqinisekile bazoba nesithakazelo kulo mshini. Ukuba khona kwe-swamp rover kukuvumela ukuthi uxazulule izinkinga eziningi. Ngokwesibonelo:

• Ukunqoba izindawo okungadluleki kuzo. Phela ziningi izinhlanzi lapho unyawo lomuntu lungazange lubeke khona.
• Sesha izindawo ezintsha zokudoba.
• Uhambo lokudoba lapho ingekho khona imigwaqo evamile. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezimeni lapho isimo sezulu singoni abavakashi ngezinsuku ezinelanga, kodwa amanzi amaningi anemvula.

Yikuphi okungcono, thenga inqola yexhaphozi noma uzenzele wena?

Abantu abanemali eyanele abacabangi isikhathi eside futhi bathenge konke abakubona kufanelekile. Njengomthetho, inzalo yabo igxile ekwenzeni imali. Labo abangenayo imali eningi bacabanga ngokuzenza ngokwabo: kunoma yikuphi, umshini uzobiza kancane kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu abanjalo banesithakazelo sangempela enqubweni yokukhiqiza ngokwayo. Kodwa lokho akusho ukuthi wonke umuntu angakwenza. Naphezu kwalokhu, ukukhiqiza kunezinzuzo zayo: kungenzeka ukuthi uzokwazi ukuhlanganisa ncamashi umshini odingekayo. Ama-anglers amaningi akhetha amadivaysi amancane, angenakushiwo mayelana nemikhiqizo yefekthri engakwazi ukwanelisa wonke amakhasimende. Zinkulu kakhulu noma zimosha kakhulu.

Uma kwenziwa isinqumo sokukhiqiza lolu hlobo lwezokuthutha ngokuzimela, kuzodingeka ubhekane nobunzima obuthile. Ngokwesibonelo:

• Kudingeka ulwazi emkhakheni webhizinisi lezimoto.
• Kumelwe ukwazi ukusebenza ngamathuluzi amaningi amapayipi kanye nezinsiza.
• Udinga ukulungiselela iqiniso lokuthi kuzothatha isikhathi esiningi futhi akufanele ulindele ukuthi okokuqala uthola imoto enhle.
• Ngaphezu kwesikhathi, ezinye izindleko zizodingeka, kuhlanganise nemali.
• Esigabeni sokuqala, kungaba kuhle ukufunda ezinye zezinketho zokwenziwa kwemishini enjalo ukuze unqume ukuthi yiziphi izinketho ezifanele kakhulu.

Inqubo yokwenza imoto yexhaphozi ngezandla zakho

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi inguqulo ekhethiwe yomshini, izigaba zobuchwepheshe zokukhiqiza zinezinga elithile futhi zifanele inqubo yokukhiqiza noma yiluphi uhlobo lomkhiqizo ofanayo. Kunezigaba ezinjalo:

• Ukukhetha uhlobo lomkhiqizo nokuwuhlinzeka ngemidwebo esebenzayo. Uma kungekho okuhlangenwe nakho komsebenzi onjalo, kungcono ukuphathisa lolu daba kuchwepheshe. Noma yikuphi ukungalungi emidwebeni kuzowuphikisa wonke umsebenzi.
• Ukukhethwa kohlaka oluyinhloko lwemoto yexhaphozi. Kunezinketho eziningi lapho isithuthuthu, imoto noma okunye ukwakhiwa okwenziwe ekhaya kusetshenziswa njengohlaka. Njengomthetho, amateurs azama ukusebenzisa lokho okuseduze. Le ndlela yonga kokubili imali nesikhathi.
• Ukwenza noma ukusebenzisa i-pendant efanelekile esenziwe ngomumo. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi uma usebenzisa ukumiswa okwenziwe ngomumo, isikhathi sigcinwa kakhulu, ukwenza ukumiswa ngezandla zakho kunezinzuzo zako. Kulesi simo, kuzokwazi ukudala idivayisi ezohlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo zekhono lokuwela izwe nokunethezeka.
• Ukufakwa kwamasondo afakwe ku-axle yangemuva. Ngokuyisisekelo, amahabhu ensimbi asetshenziselwa lokhu. Inketho engcono kakhulu ukusebenzisa amakamelo okucindezela okuphansi, okungabolekwa emalolini amakhulu noma ama-trailer awo. Le ndlela ngeke nje yandise ukuphepha kwezokuthutha ngaphandle komgwaqo, kodwa futhi yandise izinga lokulawulwa komkhiqizo ezimweni ezimbi kangaka. Ukusetshenziswa kwamathrekhi esikhundleni samasondo kuhambisana nobunkimbinkimbi obudlulele ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwawo. Kunzima hhayi kuphela ukwenza, kodwa futhi ukuzithola.
• Ukukhweza injini. Lesi sigaba sihambisana nokufakwa kwesistimu yokupholisa injini, kanye nokufakwa kwezinye izinhlelo ezengeziwe ezihlobene nokukhipha igesi ephumayo, i-clutch system, ukufakwa komzimba kanye nokuxhunywa kwezintambo zikagesi ezisebhodini, ngaphandle lapho izibani zangaphambili nokukhanyisa kwangaphakathi ngeke kusebenze.
• Esigabeni sokugcina, kuzodingeka uqale injini futhi uhlole imoto yexhaphozi, ezokuvumela ukuthi uhlole izinga lokunemba komhlangano wayo futhi uqinisekise zonke izici ezibaliwe. Uma kukhona ukusilela okutholakele, kufanele kulungiswe ngokushesha, ngoba ukuphepha kwedivayisi kufanele kuze kuqala.

Ukukhetha injini

Izici eziyinhloko zomkhiqizo zizoncika ekukhethweni kwenjini. Njengoba besho, ungakwazi ukucindezela kunoma iyiphi injini efanelekayo, kodwa kungcono ukunaka amandla ayo, ngoba amaxhaphozi asebenza ngaphansi kwemithwalo esindayo futhi isikhathi eside.

Ezimweni zokuzenzela amaxhaphozi, ungasebenzisa:

• Izinjini zezithuthuthu. Eqinisweni, lena akuyona inketho engcono kakhulu, ngoba kuzodingeka unakekele ukupholisa injini okuhle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinjini zezithuthuthu azinawo amandla anele. Uma idivayisi ivela, khona-ke ibuthakathaka kakhulu.
• Injini esuka emotweni. Indaba yokusebenzisa injini epholile emoyeni yemoto yakwa-ZAZ ibaluleke kakhulu. Lezi izinjini ezinazo zonke izici ezidingekayo ekwenziweni kwexhaphozi. Njengoba umkhuba ubonisile, azinankinga kokubili emazingeni okushisa aphezulu naphansi.
• Ezinye izinjini eziphuma ezimotweni ezifuywayo nazo zizosebenza, nakuba eziningi zazo zingapholiswanga emoyeni, okwenza kube nzima ukuzisebenzisa.
• Injini esuka kugandaganda ohamba ngemva. Lolu khetho luphinde lubhekwe njengethembisayo. Imvamisa, izimfundamakhwela zisebenzisa izingxenye zogandaganda, kanye nezinye izinjini.

chassis

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ukwenza i-undercarriage ngezandla zakho kufanele kube yinto yokuqala. Kodwa lapha konke akulula kangako, ngoba kuzodingeka unake okulandelayo:

• Izinga lokukhiqiza okumisiwe lizothinta umphumela wokugcina mayelana nokunethezeka kokugibela kanye nekhono lokunqamula izwe. Lokhu kuzozwakala kubo bobabili umnikazi wemoto kanye nabagibeli.
• Imidwebo ehlukahlukene kanye nemidwebo kuzosiza ukwenza ukumiswa, okubonisa zonke izinto zokwakha, njengamapayipi, amakhona, iziteshi, njll. Ukuze kwenziwe, kufanele kuthathwe insimbi eqinile kuphela, okuzovumela idivayisi eyenziwe ekhaya ukuba isebenze. okungenani iminyaka engu-20-30.
• Idizayini yohlaka ingahlanganiswa noma ichazwe. Inketho yesibili inzima kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa, kodwa i-swamp rover ingathola amakhono engeziwe awela izwe.

Amasondo ethrekhi noma anengcindezi ephansi

Ukwakhiwa kwemoto yexhaphozi kungenziwa ngezibungu noma ngokuphefumula umoya. Uhlobo ngalunye lubonakala ngedatha yalo.

Izimoto ezenziwe ekhaya kumathrekhi ziyatholakala, kodwa kancane kakhulu uma ziqhathaniswa ne-pneumatics. Lokhu kungenxa yobunkimbinkimbi bokukhiqiza. Naphezu kwalokhu, ukuvuthwa kwamadivayisi anjalo kuphakeme kakhulu, okufanele ukunakwa. Ububi wukuthi lezi zinjini zidinga uphethiloli ophakeme. Inkimbinkimbi yokuqaliswa kwephrojekthi enjalo itholakala eqinisweni lokuthi i-chassis enjalo ayikhiqizwa amafektri, ngakho-ke kufanele uhlanganise yonke imininingwane ngesandla, futhi lokhu kubiza kakhulu, kokubili ngesikhathi nangemali. Cishe, izindleko eziphakeme zithinta ukukhiqizwa kwamadivayisi anjalo efektri.

Amasondo enziwe ekhaya anengcindezi ephansi ayiphrojekthi engokoqobo futhi eyenzeka kakhudlwana. Izindleko zokukhiqiza imoto enjalo ziphansi kancane kunendlela yesibungu, futhi kuzosetshenziswa isikhathi esincane sokuhlanganisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, azikho izinkinga ngezingxenye ezisele nezingxenye zokukhiqiza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-undercarriage ye-pneumatic ilula ngobuchwepheshe. Kulokhu, amadivaysi anjalo enziwe ekhaya athandwa kakhulu.