Indlela yokuphonsa induku yokuphotha nge-reel ephothayo

Indlela elula yokubamba inhlanzi edla ezinye iwukuba uzihlomise ngenduku yokuphotha bese uya endaweni yokugcina amanzi lapho kutholakala khona le nhlanzi. Uma okungenani unolwazi oluthile lokuphotha, lokhu akuyona inkinga. Uma ukuphotha kuthathwa okokuqala, khona-ke into yokuqala okudingeka uyiqonde indlela yokuphonsa. I-spinning i-tackle enezici zayo, kuye ngokuthi iyiphi i-reel efakwe entongeni. Ngokuyisisekelo, baphendukela ekufakeni ikhoyili engena-inertia, okulula ukuyisebenzisa futhi enokusebenza okwamukelekayo. Noma ngabe iyiphi i-reel efakiwe, usadinga ukwazi indlela yokulingisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuzodingeka uziqeqeshele ukunemba kanye nebanga lokuphonsa, ngoba ukuphumelela kwakho konke ukudoba kuncike kulokhu.

Lesi sihloko senzelwe labo badlali abaphothayo abaye bathatha ukuphotha okokuqala ezimpilweni zabo futhi bacabanga ukuthi bangayisebenzisa kanjani ngendlela efanele nangempumelelo. Noma yiluphi ulwazi lwethiyori kufanele lusekelwe ngamakhono okusebenza. Ithiyori nokusebenza kungamandla akuvumela ukuthi uhlale unomphumela omuhle. Njengoba usuwazi kahle izinto eziyisisekelo ezishiwo ngombono, kulula ukuwazi umkhuba wokusebenzisa igiya lokuphotha.

Indlela yokuphonsa ukuphotha ngendlela efanele: izindlela zokusakaza

Okokuqala udinga ukuqonda ukuthi ukuphotha kuphonswa kanjani ngokujwayelekile nokuthi kungaphonswa kanjani, kuye ngezimo zokudoba. Phela, izimo zokudoba zingahluka, kuye ngokuthi i-reservoir. Kungaba amanzi amaningi anogu oluhlanzekile noma amanzi amaningi lapho kunzima khona ukusondela emanzini ahlanzekile ngenxa yamahlozi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izihlahlana nazo zingenzeka emanzini, okudinga ukukhishwa okunembile kakhulu. Ngokusekelwe ezimweni zangempela, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa izinketho ezilandelayo zokusakaza ukuphotha:

• Kuqondile.
• Kuvundlile.
• i-pendulum.
• I-Catapult.

Futhi manje, ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nendlela yomlingisi ngamunye.

Ukusakaza okuqondile

Isetshenziswa cishe njalo, uma kungekho lutho oluphazamisa ugu. Lena indlela elula kakhulu yokufunda futhi ephumelelayo yokusakaza evumela ukuthi ulethe isiyengo endaweni emisiwe.

Ukusakaza okuqondile phezu kwekhanda kuyindlela yokusakaza eyinhloko yezilungo zokuphotha. Ukuze uyifeze, kuyadingeka ukuthola iphuzu ebusweni bamanzi lapho kufanele kuhanjiswe khona i-bait. Ngosizo lwe-reel, umugqa uhlehliswa phezulu ukuze i-bait ibe ngu-20 cm ukusuka ekugcineni kwenduku. Ngemuva kwalokho, i-arc yokubeka umugqa iyavuleka futhi umugqa wokudoba ucindezelwe ngomunwe wenkomba endongeni engenalutho.

Induku iphonswa ngemuva, ngemva kwalokho, ngokunyakaza okubukhali okuya phambili, i-bait ibonakala idutshulwa ngendlela efanele. Kulesi simo, isihloko senduku kufanele sibheke ohlangothini olufanayo, futhi umugqa onenduku kufanele ube umugqa oqondile. Kulo mzuzu, umunwe ukhulula umugqa, futhi i-bait indiza ngokukhululekile lapho ihloswe khona. Ngesikhathi sendiza, umugqa wokudoba awulindi emgqonyeni we-reel. Lapho ibheyili isichaphazekile, ibheyili yokubeka umugqa ibuyiselwa endaweni yayo yasekuqaleni futhi balinde ukuthi isiyengo sithathe indawo yayo kukholamu yamanzi. Ngemva kwalokho, i-wiring ingenziwa.

Ukusakaza okuvundlile (uhlangothi).

Le nketho yokusakaza isetshenziswa esimweni esithile lapho ukusakaza okuqondile kungenzeki, ngenxa yezizathu ezimbalwa. Isizathu sokuqala sihlobene nokuba khona kwezitshalo ezitholakala phezulu endaweni yokusakaza okuqondile. Isizathu sesibili sihlobene neqiniso lokuthi endaweni noma imingcele yayo lapho i-bait ingasakazeka khona phansi, kukhona nezimila ezilengayo. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ngeke kwenzeke ukuletha i-bait kude ngokwanele ngokuphonsa ohlangothini, ngosizo lwayo kungenzeka ngempela ukuletha i-bait endaweni ecacisiwe.

Le nqubo yokuphonsa iphumelela kakhulu emifuleni emincane, lapho ukulingisa ibanga elide kungenamsebenzi ngokuphelele, kodwa ukusakaza okunembile kuyindlela nje. Kulesi simo, i-bait indiza ngaphezu kwamanzi futhi ishaye ngqo indawo etholakala ngaphansi kwamagatsha ezihlahla ezilenga phezu kwamanzi.

Okuwukuphela kwe-drawback yale nqubo yokuphonsa isidingo sezikhathi zokuqeqesha ezinde. Kusukela ngesikhathi sokuqala ngeke kwenzeke ukuphonsa ngokunembile futhi ngendlela efanele i-bait. Uma wazi kahle le nqubo, khona-ke ungazibheka ngokuphepha njengengcweti yokudoba ukuphotha.

Inqubo yokulingisa evundlile yenziwa kanjani?

Inqubo yokuphonsa iyafana, ukuphotha kuphela akuhoxisiwe ngemuva, njengasekuqaleni (ngokuphonswa okuqondile), kodwa ohlangothini, noma kwesokunxele noma kwesokudla. Njengasesimweni sokuqala, okokuqala udinga ukunquma ngesiqondiso sokuphonsa kanye nephuzu lokulethwa kwe-bait. Ukunemba kokusakaza kuncike esikhathini lapho ulayini ukhululwa ku-clamp. Enkambweni yokukhishwa okuvundlile, ukusabela okucacile kuyadingeka ukuze kukhululwe ngesikhathi somugqa wokudoba, okungenzeka kuphela ngemva kokuqeqeshwa okude.

I-pendulum ne-ejection cast

I-Pendulum kanye ne-catapult casts isetshenziswa kancane kakhulu ngenxa yobunzima bokuqaliswa kwayo kanye nezimo ezinzima zokudoba. Lokhu kungenzeka uma kukhona amahlozi abalulekile ogwini, futhi indawo ithembisa kakhulu. Kodwa ngaphambi kwalokho, kufanele ucabange ukuthi ungayikhipha kanjani i-bait emanzini, futhi nakakhulu nge-trophy.

Indlela yokwenza i-pendulum cast

I-bait kufanele idonswe kuze kufike ekugcineni kwenduku, yehlisa ibheyili yesibambo somugqa bese unqamula umugqa ngomunwe wakho. Ngemuva kwalokho, i-bait, njengokungathi, ijika futhi ngokunyakaza okubukhali okuvela ngaphansi kwayo iqondiswe endaweni oyifunayo. Into esemqoka ukuthi ungakhohlwa ngesikhathi, susa umunwe wakho emgqeni wokudoba.

Inqubo enjalo ngeke ikuvumele ukuthi ulahle i-bait kude, kodwa lokhu akudingekile, ngoba umsebenzi oyinhloko ukuthumela i-bait ngqo endaweni ekhethiwe, nakuba ingekude nogu.

Indlela yokwenza i-catapult cast

Lolu hlobo lokulingisa lunzima kakhulu, kodwa aluqageleki njengalolo lwangaphambilini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukwehlisa i-bait ngaphansi kwesigamu sobude benduku bese uyithatha nge-hook. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yithathe ukuze ngesikhathi sokuyiphonsa ingabambeki kuyo, ngaphandle kwalokho imiphumela izoba yinhlekelele. Umzila wokudoba unwetshiwe, ngenxa yalokho i-tip yenduku igobile. Lapho kukhishwa isiyelo, izondiza ngendlela efanele, nakuba ingekude. Le nketho yokusakaza ifanele noma yiziphi izindawo okunzima ukuzifinyelela, nakuba ukunemba kokusakaza kuwumbuzo omkhulu. Kunoma yikuphi, udinga ukulungiselela iqiniso lokuthi i-bait izohlala echibini, njengokungathi inezinhlanzi noma ngaphandle.

Ubunzima bokuphonsa kuyiqiniso lokuthi udinga ukudonsa i-bait ngesandla esisodwa, ukudonsa emgqeni, futhi ngakwesinye isandla, ubambe induku bese ulungisa umugqa. Ngaphandle kwamakhono athile, ukulingisa okunjalo kunzima kakhulu ukwenza.

Indlela yokwenza ukuphonswa okude ngenduku yokuphotha

Uma i-reservoir inkulu, khona-ke ama-casts amabanga amade azodingeka nakanjani, nakuba lokhu kudinga ukulungiswa. Akudingekile kuphela ukwazi kahle inqubo yokusakazwa kwebanga elide, kodwa futhi nokukwazi ukukhetha i-tackle efanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele ukhumbule njalo ukuthi lapho isiyengo sinzima, ungasiphonsa kude. Ukukhishwa kwebanga elide kungavinjelwa noma umoya ohamba phambili noma umoya onamandla ohlangothini, ongakuvumeli ukuba uphonsa i-bait endaweni lapho uyidinga khona. Mayelana nalokhu, kuyadingeka ukuhlala ngokuningiliziwe ezicini ezingathinta kakhulu ukukhishwa kwebanga elide.

Ubude benduku

Kunomthelela oqondile enanini lokulingisa okude. Uma induku iba yinde, iheha liyondiza liye kude. Uma ufuna ukuphonsa i-bait kude, ngakho-ke kungcono ukhethe amafomu okungenani amamitha angu-3 ubude.

Usayizi wekhoyili

Ubukhulu be-reel bubuye bunqume ukuthi i-rig ingasakazwa kude kangakanani. Uma i-spool inkulu, umugqa omningi uzongena ku-reel. Uma ubude bomugqa wokudoba banele, khona-ke i-bait ingaphonswa kude nogu ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bacabangela iqiniso lokuthi i-bait inesisindo, futhi kuyadingeka ukuvunguza umugqa wokudoba ongeyena nhlobo mncane ku-reel.

Ukusonteka komugqa okulungile

Umugqa kufanele ushiye i-spool ngaphandle kokumelana okuningi. Iyona ndlela kuphela ezondizela kude. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi umzuzu wokuqala wokulingisa ongenakho ukumelana. Lokhu kufezwa ngokusonga ngendlela efanele. Intambo yokudoba ilinyazwa ku-spool ukuze kube nesikhala esingamamilimitha ambalwa. Uma ukudoba kwenziwa kusetshenziswa i-reel enkulu, khona-ke umugqa wokudoba we-monofilament uqala ukulimaza kuwo, bese uphonswa. Kulesi simo, intambo izobamba umthwalo oyinhloko, futhi umugqa we-monofilament uzomane usebenze njengento yokugcwalisa i-reel.

Izindandatho ezigelezayo

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukusetha izindandatho zokuphuma ngendlela efanele futhi emgqeni ofanayo. Uma izindandatho zingami ncamashi, isihlobo esisodwa kwesinye, khona-ke amandla okungqubuzana azosebenza, angeke akuvumele ukuthi uphonsa i-tackle kude. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindandatho kufanele zihlolwe izinga: kufanele zibe bushelelezi, ngaphandle kwama-burrs.

Indlela yokusakaza

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukubulawa, lapho ububanzi bendiza ye-bait buzoxhomeka khona. Ukuze lokhu kwenzeke, udinga ukujikijela okunamandla, okucijile, ngaphandle kokuma endaweni engemuva. Induku ihlehliswa ngemuva futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngokushesha nje lapho ithatha indawo yokuqala, i-bait ithunyelwa endaweni enikeziwe ngokunyakaza okubukhali okuhamba phambili. Kulokhu, amandla enduku egobile asetshenziswa: lapho ukuphonswa kubukhali, induku ingagcina amandla amaningi futhi i-bait izondiza ngokuqhubekayo.

Indlela yokuphonsa yebanga elide ihlanganisa nokusebenza nomzimba ukunikeza isiheho umfutho wokuqala onamandla. Ngaphambi kokuqala kokuphonswa, lapho induku ihoxiswa ngemuva, ngesikhathi esifanayo kuyadingeka ukuguqula umzimba ngendlela efanele. Ngesikhathi sokujikijela, kanye nokunyakaza kwenduku phambili, umzimba uguqulwa ngesikhathi esifanayo endaweni yokuqala ngokuphakela kwawo phambili.

Ngaphezu kokusebenza nomzimba, imilenze kufanele ifakwe emsebenzini: ohlelweni lokuphonsa, kuyadingeka ukuhambisa unyawo phambili. Indlela efanayo ekuqhutshweni kokuphonswa izokuvumela ukuthi uthumele i-bait ebangeni eliphakeme ukusuka ogwini.

Lapho umunwe usukhululile umugqa wokudoba futhi i-bait indiza, kufanele uhlole ukuthi induku kanye nomugqa wokudoba kumugqa ofanayo. Kulesi simo, intambo yokudoba ngeke ihlangabezane nokungqubuzana eringini zokudoba.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukwazi ukuzwa i-tackle yakho. Kuncike kulokhu kokubili ukunemba kanye nebanga lokusakaza.

Indlela yokwenza uhlaka olunembile lokuphotha

Inqubo yokulingisa enembile idinga ukuzijwayeza kanzima. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-casts kumele abe nenhloso, ngokunemba kokulethwa kwe-bait. Ukuqeqeshwa kwenziwa kangcono nsuku zonke, futhi hhayi echibini. Ukukhishwa okunembile kuyindlela yamakhosi akwazi ukuletha udoti kunoma iyiphi indawo lapho kukhona indawo yamanzi ecacile engagcwaliswa yi-algae.

Le ndlela ingenzeka kuphela uma kusetshenziswa ukusakaza okuqondile. Yile nqubo evumela ukuthi ulethe ama-bait ngokunemba okumangalisayo. Le nqubo isivele ikhulunywe kulesi sihloko, ngakho-ke akunangqondo ukuphinda. Into eyinhloko ukuthi konke kukhethwe ngendlela efanele, kuhlanganise nokubhekana ne-bait. Ilure enesisindo esincane, njenge-ultralight lure, ngeke indize kude, futhi kuyodingeka induku yokukhanya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga umugqa omncane wokudoba ngokukhanya, hhayi i-spool enkulu.

Isu lokulingisa isikhathi eside lisadinga amagiya anamandla futhi aqinile, kanye "nemiphumela elandelayo", kusukela ekudobeni okuqinile kuya ku-reel enamandla enentambo yokudoba eqinile.

Uma wenza uhlaka olude futhi olunembile, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ibanga elide, kunzima kakhulu ukuthumela i-bait endaweni ethile. Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, ukuqeqeshwa kwansuku zonke akudluli ngaphandle kokulandela umkhondo futhi kunengqondo ngokuphelele ukuqonda indlela yokusakaza okude nokunembile.

Amaphutha amakhulu lapho uphonsa ukuphotha

Amaphutha okusakaza ajwayelekile. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi kwabaqalayo abasanda kuqala ukuzijwayeza ukudoba ukuphotha. Mayelana nalokhu, kunengqondo ukuhlaziya amaphutha athile avamile. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze wazi ukuthi kungani i-bait ingandizi kude noma kungani kungenakwenzeka ukwenza ukulingwa okunembile. Uma uthi nhlá, ukuphotha amagiya kuwumsebenzi olula kakhulu otholakala kuwo wonke umuntu. Kodwa lokhu kuphela ekuboneni kokuqala. Eqinisweni, yonke into iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu uma ufuna ukudoba kuphumelele. Ngakho, amaphutha avame kakhulu yilawa:

1. Isitaki somugqa sivaliwe. Lokhu kuyiphutha elivamile ngisho nakuma-spinner anolwazi, ikakhulukazi ezimweni zokudoba eziguquguqukayo lapho ama-cast cast adingeka. Iphutha elinjalo ligcwele imiphumela: ngokuvamile i-bait iyandiza, iphule umugqa.
2. Ukubuyiselwa okungalungile kwebheyili yolayini. Ngokushesha lapho i-bait isifinyelele ekuhlosweni, i-shackle kufanele ibuyiselwe endaweni yayo yasekuqaleni ngesandla. Uma i-reel iqala ukuphenduka, ivala ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ngeshwa, lokhu kuholela ekugqokeni okusheshayo kwekhoyili, okungafuneki.
3. Ukuntuleka kokulawula indawo yenduku ngesikhathi sokubunjwa. Abanye abasaqalayo babuyisela induku endaweni eqondile lapho besakaza. Ngeshwa, kokubili ibanga lokuphonsa nokunemba kwalo kuhlupheka kulokhu. Enkambweni yokuphonsa, induku kufanele iqondiswe endaweni yokuphonsa kuze kube yilapho i-bait ifinyelela ekuhlosweni.
4. Iphuzu lokunamathisela le-bait linamathela endandatho ephendukayo. Lapho ubamba izinhlanzi ezidla inyama, ikakhulukazi i-pike, kusetshenziswa i-leash yensimbi, eboshwe nge-clasp (carbine). Ngokuvamile lokhu kwenzeka lapho i-bait ihlehliswa ngendlela yokuthi iphuzu lokunamathisela linamathele kwendandatho yokuqala (ekugcineni) ephendukayo. Leli phutha futhi ngeke lihlale ngaphandle kwemiphumela: ukugqoka ngaphambi kwesikhathi kwendandatho noma ukuphuka kwe-bait kungenzeka. Mayelana nalokhu, kuyinto efiselekayo ukulawula njalo inqubo yokuvala umugqa ngaphambi kokusakazwa.
5. Isikhathi sokukhulula ulayini. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi umugqa ukhishwe ngesikhathi esifanele. Ukunemba kokuphonswa kuncike kulokhu, kanye nenani lentambo yokudoba ekhishwe i-reel. Uma umugqa ukhishwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, i-bait izondiza ku-arc enkulu, emva kwalokho umugqa owengeziwe uzophinde ufakwe, okungabangela i-hook enzima. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umugqa oweluliwe unzima kakhulu kumuntu ovamile ukuthi abeke. Kulesi simo, kungenzeka ukuthi udlule umugqa wokudoba ngokuqondile ku-reel.
6. Ukuphotha kubanjwe ngokungalungile ezandleni. Abadobi abaningi abangenalwazi benza leli phutha, elinomthelela ebunzimeni obuningi ekubambeni izinhlanzi. Lapha, into eyinhloko ukulawula kahle inqubo yokulungisa umugqa wokudoba. Ngakho-ke, unyawo lwekhoyili kufanele lube phakathi kweminwe ephakathi nendandatho. Isithupha, kulokhu, sihloselwe ukulungisa umugqa wokudoba nokuwukhulula phakathi nenqubo yokuphonsa. Isithupha kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi sibe phezu kwenduku, ukuze nganoma yisiphi isikhathi unganciphisa inqubo yendiza ye-bait.
7. Indlela yokulingisa engalungile. Uma konke kwenziwa ngendlela efanele, i-bait ingahlala iphonswa kude futhi ngokunembile. Ngeshwa, ochwepheshe abaningi be-novice spinningists abanalo umthwalo wemfanelo mayelana nale nqubo. Lapho bebeka induku ngemuva komhlane wabo, bahlaba ikhefu ngokungadingekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bahambisa ukuphotha kude kakhulu, noma ukutshekisa phansi kakhulu. Inqubo yokuphonsa ibukeka kanje (ukuphindaphinda ngumama wokufunda): nge-engeli engu-45 degrees, ukuphotha kuqondiswe endaweni ethile, ngemva kwalokho kuhoxiswe nge-engeli efanayo yama-degree angu-45 futhi, ngaphandle kokumisa isikhashana. , isiheho siyaluma siya phambili sihamba ngendiza. Le nqubo ihilela kokubili izingalo nomzimba, kanye nemilenze. Lena ukuphela kwendlela yokukhipha i-bait kude futhi ngokunembile. Uma konke ukunyakaza kwenziwa ngendlela efanele, akukho mzamo owengeziwe oyodingeka.