Ukuhlaziywa Kwedatha Enkulu kungasiza kanjani ukunqoba i-coronavirus futhi ubuchwepheshe bokufunda ngomshini bungasivumela kanjani ukuthi sihlaziye inani elikhulu ledatha? Izimpendulo zale mibuzo zifunwa nguNikolai Dubinin, umsakazi wesiteshi se-YouTube se-Industry 4.0.
Ukuhlaziywa kwedatha enkulu kungenye yezindlela ezinamandla kakhulu zokulandelela ukusabalala kwegciwane nokunqoba ubhubhane. Eminyakeni engu-160 edlule, kwenzeka indaba eyabonisa ngokucacile ukuthi kubaluleke kangakanani ukuqoqa idatha nokuyihlaziya ngokushesha.
Imephu yokusabalala kwe-coronavirus eMoscow nasesifundeni saseMoscow.
Konke kwaqala kanjani? 1854 Indawo yaseSoho yaseLondon ihlaselwe ukuqubuka kwekholera. Abantu abangu-500 bayafa ezinsukwini eziyishumi. Akekho owuqondayo umthombo wokubhebhetheka kwalesi sifo. Ngaleso sikhathi, kwakunenkolelo yokuthi lesi sifo sasithathelwana ngenxa yokuhogela umoya ongenampilo. Konke kwashintsha udokotela uJohn Snow, owaba omunye wabasunguli be-epidemiology yesimanje. Uqala ukuxoxisana nezakhamuzi zendawo futhi abeke wonke amacala ahlonziwe alesi sifo ebalazweni. Izibalo ziveze ukuthi iningi labashonile bebeseduze komgwaqo uBroad Street. Hhayi umoya, kodwa amanzi anoshevu wendle abangela lo bhubhane.
Inkonzo kaTectonix ikhombisa, kusetshenziswa isibonelo solwandle lwaseMiami, ukuthi izixuku zingakuthinta kanjani ukubhebhetheka kwezifo eziwumshayabhuqe. Imephu iqukethe izigidi zezingcezu zedatha engaziwa enendawo evela kuma-smartphone namathebulethi.
Manje cabanga ukuthi i-coronavirus isakazeka ngokushesha kangakanani ezweni lakithi ngemva kwesiminyaminya kumasipala waseMoscow ngo-April 15. Amaphoyisa abe esebheka iphasi yedijithali yawo wonke umuntu owehlela esitimeleni.
Kungani sidinga amaphasi edijithali uma uhlelo lungakwazi ukubhekana nokuqinisekiswa kwawo? Akhona namakhamera agadayo.
Ngokusho kukaGrigory Bakunov, umqondisi wokusabalalisa ubuchwepheshe e-Yandex, uhlelo lokuqaphela ubuso olusebenza namuhla luqaphela i-20.-30 fps kukhompuyutha eyodwa. Kubiza cishe u-$10. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kunamakhamera angu-200 eMoscow. Ukuze wenze konke kusebenze kumodi yangempela, udinga ukufaka amakhompyutha angaba ngu-20 ayizinkulungwane. Idolobha alinayo imali enjalo.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngoMashi 15, ukhetho lwephalamende olungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi lwabanjwa eSouth Korea. Umphumela kule minyaka eyishumi nesithupha edlule kube irekhodi - 66%. Kungani bengesabi izindawo eziminyene?
INingizimu Korea ikwazile ukuhlehlisa ukuthuthukiswa kwalolu bhubhane ezweni. Base benolwazi olufanayo: ngo-2015 nango-2018, lapho kuqubuka igciwane le-MERS ezweni. Ngo-2018, bacabangela amaphutha abo eminyakeni emithathu edlule. Kulokhu, iziphathimandla zithathe isinyathelo esiwujuqu futhi zaxhuma idatha enkulu.
Ukunyakaza kwesiguli kwagadwa kusetshenziswa:
okuqoshiwe okuvela kumakhamera wokugada
ukuthengiselana ngekhadi lesikweletu
Idatha ye-GPS evela ezimotweni zezakhamizi
Amafoni omakhalekhukhwini
Labo ababevalelwe bodwa kwadingeka bafake isicelo esikhethekile esasitshela iziphathimandla ngabaphula umthetho. Kwakungenzeka ukubona konke ukunyakaza ngokunemba okungafika kumzuzu owodwa, kanye nokuthola ukuthi abantu bebegqoke imaski yini.
Inhlawulo yokwephula ifinyelele ku-$ 2,5 ayizinkulungwane. Uhlelo olufanayo lwazisa umsebenzisi uma kukhona abantu abanaleli gciwane noma isixuku sabantu eduze. Konke lokhu kuhambisana nokuhlolwa kwenqwaba. Izivivinyo ezifika ku-20 zenziwa ezweni nsuku zonke. Sekusungulwe izikhungo ezingama-633 ezinikezelwe kuphela ukuhlolwa kwe-coronavirus. Kwakukhona neziteshi ezingu-50 ezindaweni zokupaka lapho wawukwazi ukuhlola ngaphandle kokushiya imoto yakho.
Kodwa, njengoba intatheli yesayensi kanye nomdali we-portal yesayensi ye-N + 1 u-Andrey Konyaev ephawula kahle, Ubhubhane luzodlula, kepha imininingwane yomuntu izohlala. Umbuso nezinkampani zizokwazi ukulandelela ukuziphatha komsebenzisi.
Ngendlela, ngokwemininingwane yakamuva, i-coronavirus yatheleleka kakhulu kunalokho ebesikucabanga. Lolu ucwaningo olusemthethweni olwenziwe ngososayensi baseShayina. Kwaziwa ukuthi i-COVID-19 ingatheleleka isuka kumuntu oyedwa iye kubantu abahlanu noma abayisithupha, hhayi ababili noma abathathu, njengoba bekucatshangwa ngaphambilini.
Izinga lokutheleleka komkhuhlane ngu-1.3. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umuntu oyedwa ogulayo uthelela oyedwa noma ababili. I-coefficient yokuqala yokutheleleka nge-coronavirus ingu-5.7. Ukufa kwabantu ngenxa yomkhuhlane kungu-0.1%, kusuka ku-coronavirus - 1-3%.
Idatha yethulwa ekuqaleni kuka-April. Amacala amaningi awatholakali ngoba umuntu akahlolelwa i-coronavirus noma isifo asibonakali. Ngakho-ke, okwamanje akunakwenzeka ukwenza iziphetho mayelana nezinombolo.
Ubuchwepheshe bokufunda ngomshini bungcono kakhulu ekuhlaziyeni inani elikhulu ledatha futhi busize hhayi kuphela ukulandelela ukunyakaza, abathintwayo, kodwa futhi:
hlola i-coronavirus
funa umuthi
bheka umuthi wokugoma
Izinkampani eziningi zimemezela izixazululo esezakhiwe ngomumo ezisekelwe kubuhlakani bokwenziwa, ezizothola ngokuzenzakalelayo i-coronavirus hhayi ngokuhlaziya, kodwa, ngokwesibonelo, nge-X-ray noma i-CT scan yamaphaphu. Ngakho-ke, udokotela uqala ukusebenza ngokushesha ngezimo ezimbi kakhulu.
Kodwa akubona bonke ubuhlakani bokwenziwa abanobuhlakani obanele. Ekupheleni kukaMashi, abezindaba basakaza izindaba zokuthi i-algorithm entsha enemba efinyelela ku-97% inganquma i-coronavirus nge-X-ray yamaphaphu. Kodwa-ke, kuvele ukuthi inethiwekhi ye-neural yaqeqeshwa ezithombeni ezingama-50 kuphela. Lokho cishe ngezithombe ezingama-79 ezimbalwa kunezidingayo ukuze uqale ukubona lesi sifo.
I-DeepMind, ingxenye yenkampani engumzali yakwa-Google, i-Alphabet, ifuna ukuphinda idale kabusha ngokuphelele ukwakheka kwamaprotheni egciwane lisebenzisa i-AI. Ekuqaleni kukaMashi, i-DeepMind ithe ososayensi bayo sebeqonde ukwakheka kwamaprotheni ahlobene ne-COVID-19. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuqonda ukuthi igciwane lisebenza kanjani futhi kusheshiswe ukufuna ikhambi.
Yini enye ongayifunda esihlokweni:
- Indlela Ubuchwepheshe Bubikezela Ngayo Izifo Eziwumshayabhuqe
- Enye imephu ye-coronavirus eMoscow
- Amanethiwekhi e-neural asilandelela kanjani?
- Umhlaba we-post-coronavirus: Ngabe sizobhekana nobhubhane lokukhathazeka nokudangala?
Bhalisa futhi usilandele ku-Yandex.Zen — ubuchwepheshe, ukusungula izinto ezintsha, ezomnotho, imfundo nokwabelana esiteshini esisodwa.