Uju lwamakhowe

Incazelo yoju lwamakhowe

Ikhowe lezinyosi elihunyushwe lisuselwa esiLatin lisho "isongo". Leli gama alimangazi nakancane, ngoba uma ubheka isiphunzi, lapho amakhowe evame ukuthwebula khona, ungabona uhlobo olukhethekile lokukhula kwamakhowe ngesimo sendandatho.

Amila kuphi amakhowe oju?

Kwaziwa kubo bonke abavuna amakhowe, amakhowe akwazi "ukubamba" izindawo ezinkulu kakhulu ngaphansi kwendawo yawo yokusabalalisa. Bazizwa bekhulu hhayi nje eduze kwezihlahla, kodwa futhi eduze nezinye izitshalo ze-shrub, emadlelweni nasemaphethelweni ehlathi.

Imvamisa, amakhowe akhula ngamaqembu amakhulu kwiziphunzi ezindala, hhayi kude nezihlahla ezibuthakathaka endaweni enezihlahla. Amakhowe oju atholakala yonke indawo - eNyakatho Nenkabazwe nasendaweni eshisayo. Leli khowe alithandi kuphela izindawo ezinzima ze-permafrost.

Amakhowe oju ekuphekeni

Okhokho bethu bakude babenempilo enhle ngenxa yokuthi babedla izipho zemvelo. Amakhowe ayenendawo ekhethekile ekudleni kwawo. Amakhowe oju ayehlonishwa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, futhi ayelungiswa ngezindlela eziningi.

Kuhle ukuvula umgqomo wamakhowe we-crispy oily uma kubanda ngaphandle! Pheka amazambane, gcwalisa isitsha ngamakhowe anamandla afakwe emanzini anosawoti futhi ujabulele ukudla kwakho!

Imvamisa, abalandeli bamakhowe baqala ukuwavuna ekwindla, ekuphakameni kokuvunwa kwehlathi. Kepha kulabo ababambe iqhaza ekutshalweni kwasekhaya kwama-honey agarics, izinkathi zonyaka akusona isimemezelo! Ungavuna amakhowe endlini unyaka wonke, futhi izikhala ezivela kuwo ziyamangalisa!

Izitsha zamakhowe oju

Yini ongayipheka kusuka kumakhowe amasha azenzele? Kunamakhulu okwehlukahluka kumxholo wamakhowe! Amasobho acebile, ama-casseroles anamanzi, ama-cutlets amathenda, amadombolo, izitshulu, amapayipi amnandi, ophaya abanamakha nama-pancake… Amakhowe oju ajwayelekile athosiwe futhi ayisitshulu, njengezitsha eziyinhloko futhi njengengeza lenyama nemifino!

Okuhle kakhulu ukuthi izibiliboco zamakhowe azifakwa emafutheni! Inani labo lamandla lingama-kilocalories angama-38 kuphela ngamagremu ayi-100. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-honey agaric iwukudla okuphelele okunomsoco, okulingana nemikhiqizo yezilwane!

Ukukha usawoti nosawoti kwamakhowe kudume kakhulu. Lezi zinhlobo zokucubungula okupheka zenza kube lula ukugcina womabili amavithamini namaminerali kumakhowe. Futhi ukunambitheka kwamakhowe kuleli fomu kumnandi nje!

Buka ukuthi ungawapheka kanjani amakhowe ezinyosi kuvidiyo engezansi:

Amakhowe oju ekuphekeni kwamazwe ahlukene

EJapan, isobho elidala lokuphuza i-miso lenziwa ngamakhowe oju. Ngalokhu, kusetshenziswa izidumbu ezintsha zezithelo ngamakhowe afakiwe, ubhontshisi wesoya noshizi.

EKorea, isaladi lezinyosi zamakhowe kanye no-anyanisi omusha lidumile. Igcwele i-marinade futhi igcinwe ingaphansi kwengcindezi amahora angu-7-8. Isaladi elinjalo liwumhlobiso oqhubekayo wetafula ngamaholide.

Abapheki baseChina bathanda kakhulu ukukhonza amakhowe oju ngenkukhu. Izinkukhu zithosiwe futhi zibhaka ngamakhowe.

Izakhamizi zaseHungary zivuna amakhowe oju ukuze zisetshenziswe esikhathini esizayo, ziwakha ngoviniga namafutha emifino. Amakhowe alungiswa ngendlela efanayo eBulgaria.

ECzech Republic, kwenziwa isobho eliwugqinsi elinokhilimu omuncu, amazambane kanye neqanda eliphelele ngamakhowe oju. Inongwe ngomusa ngezinongo futhi ikhonzwa ishisa.

Izinhlobo zoju lwamakhowe, amagama nezithombe

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamakhowe oju:

I-honeydew yeLime, iKühneromyces mutabilis

Amakhowe adliwayo omndeni we-stropharia, uhlobo lweKüneromyces. Amakhowe asehlobo akhula emakoloni amakhulu ikakhulukazi ezinhlotsheni zezihlahla ezinqabayo, ikakhulukazi ezinkuni ezibolile nezonakele. Ezinkangala zikhula ezihlahleni zesihlahla sonwele.

Ikhowe elincane elinomlenze ofika ku-7 cm ukuphakama nobubanzi obungu-0.4 kuye ku-1 cm. Ingaphezulu yomlenze ilula, bushelelezi, futhi isikali esimnyama sihlanganisa umlenze phansi. "Isiketi" sincane, sinamafilimu, futhi singanyamalala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi; ngenxa yokuwa kwezinhlamvu, iba nsundu. Ububanzi besikhwama sekhowe kusuka ku-3 kuye ku-6 cm.

Amakhowe amancane asehlobo ahlukaniswa ngesigqoko se-convex; njengoba ukhunta lukhula, ubuso bushibilika, kodwa i-tubercle ekhanyayo ebonakalayo ihlala maphakathi. Isikhumba sibushelelezi, sine-matte, sinoju-phuzi ngemiphetho emnyama. Esimweni sezulu esimanzi, isikhumba siyashintsha, futhi imibuthano yesici yakha uzungeze i-tubercle. I-pulp ye-honey honey mushroom i-tender, imanzi, iphuzi ngombala ophuzi, iyathandeka ukunambitheka, nephunga elimnandi lomuthi ophilayo. Amapuleti avame ukukhanya, kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi aba mnyama nsundu.

I-honey honey mushroom itholakala ikakhulukazi emahlathini ahlabayo kuyo yonke indawo enesimo sezulu esipholile. Kuvela ngo-Ephreli kuthele izithelo kuze kube nguNovemba. Ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esihle, ungathela izithelo ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. Kwesinye isikhathi amakhowe asehlobo adidaniswa negalari enobuthi egudle umngcele (lat. Galerina marginata), ohlukaniswa ngosayizi omncane womzimba othelayo nokungabikho kwesikali ezansi komlenze.

I-Armillaria mellea

Uhlobo lwamakhowe adliwayo, omele umndeni we-physalacria, uhlobo lwamakhowe. Isikhunta esiyisidleke esikhula sodwa noma emindenini emikhulu ezinhlotsheni ezingaba ngu-200 zezihlahla eziphilayo nezihlahlana. Kubuye kube yi-saprophyte, ekhula ngeziqu (enikeza ukukhanya kweziphunzi ebusuku) nezihlahla eziwile, emagatsheni aphukile, ukusikwa kwamaqabunga awile. Ezimweni ezingavamile, ikhubaza izitshalo, isibonelo, amazambane.

Ukuphakama komlenze wamakhowe ekwindla kusuka ku-8 kuye ku-10 cm, ububanzi buyi-1-2 cm. Ngaphansi impela, umlenze ungaba nokwanda okuncane. Ngaphezulu, umlenze uphuzi nsundu, phansi kuba nsundu. Ikepusi lekhowa lasekwindla, elinobubanzi obungu-3 kuye ku-10 cm (kwesinye isikhathi kuze kufike ku-15-17 cm), liyindunduma ekuqaleni kokukhula kwefungus, bese liyabhebheka, libe nezikali ezimbalwa ebusweni kanye isici somphetho we-wavy. Indandatho iphinyiswa kakhulu, imhlophe ngomngcele ophuzi, otholakala cishe ngaphansi kwekhanda uqobo.

I-pulp yamakhowe ekwindla imhlophe, i-dense, i-fibrous esiqwini, iphunga elimnandi. Umbala wesikhumba esigqokweni uhlukile futhi kuncike ohlotsheni lwezihlahla ikhowa elikhulela kulo.

Amakhowe ekwindla aphuzi aju akhula ku-poplar, isihlahla semalibhele, i-robinia ejwayelekile. Ezinsundu zikhula ezihlahleni ze-oki, mpunga omnyama - ku-elderberry, obomvu-nsundu - eziqwini zezihlahla ze-coniferous. Amapuleti awavamile, akhanyayo beige, amnyama ngeminyaka futhi ambozwe ngamabala ansundu amnyama.

Amakhowe okuqala ekwindla avela ekupheleni kuka-Agasti. Ngokuya ngesifunda, ukuthela kuvela kwizendlalelo ezi-2-3, ezihlala cishe amasonto ama-3. Amakhowe ekwindla asakazeke emahlathini anamaxhaphozi nasekuhlanzekeni kulo lonke elaseNyakatho Nenkabazwe, ngaphandle kwezindawo ezineqhwa.

I-Flammulina velutipes

Amakhowe adliwayo esigabeni se-4, omele umndeni we-physalacria, uhlobo lweFlammulin. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu hlobo lwamakhowe lungolomndeni wabangewona izingono. Amakhowe oju lwezinyosi zasebusika akhubaza izihlahla ezibuthakathaka, ezilimele futhi ezifile, ikakhulukazi iminyezane nama-poplar, kancane kancane zonakalisa izinkuni.

Umlenze uphakeme ngo-2 kuya ku-7 cm no-0.3 kuya ku-1 cm ububanzi, unesakhiwo esinyene nombala ohlukile, velvety brown, uphenduka ube nsundu ngokukhazimula okusondele phezulu. Kuma-mushroom amancanyana oju, ikepisi li-convex, ligobhoza ngobudala futhi lingafinyelela ku-2-10 cm ububanzi. Isikhumba siphuzi, nsundu noma nsundu ngewolintshi. Amapuleti awavamile ukutshalwa, amhlophe noma i-ocher, ngobude obuhlukile. Inyama icishe ibe mhlophe noma iphuzi. Ngokungafani nenqwaba yamakhowe adliwayo, amakhowe asebusika awanaso "isiketi" ngaphansi kwesigqoko.

Ikhula kuyo yonke indawo epholile yendawo epaki yehlathi yezifunda ezisenyakatho kusuka ekwindla kuye entwasahlobo. I-honey honey mushroom ikhula ngamaqembu amakhulu, ajwayele ukutholakala, ngesikhathi sokuncibilika itholakala kalula kuma-patches ancibilikile. Ngokusho kweminye imibiko, uginindela we-honeydew wasebusika uqukethe umthamo omncane wobuthi obungazinzile, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi unikeze amakhowe ukwelashwa kokushisa okuphelele.

Ama-Marasmius oreades

Amakhowe adliwayo. I-saprophyte ejwayelekile yenhlabathi ekhula emasimini, emadlelweni, emadlelweni, ezindlini zokuhlala zasehlobo, emaphethelweni ama-glades kanye nemisele, emihosheni nasemahlathini asehlathini. Ehlukile ekuthela izithelo eziningi, ivame ukukhula emigqeni eqondile noma e-arched, kwesinye isikhathi yakha "imibuthano yabathakathi".

Umlenze wedlelo mude futhi mncane, kwesinye isikhathi ugobile, ufinyelela ku-10 cm ukuphakama, futhi usuka ku-0.2 kuye ku-0.5 cm ububanzi. Iminyene kulo lonke ubude bayo, yanwetshwa ezansi impela, inombala wekepisi noma ilula kancane. Emakhowe asezinyosi asemadlelweni amancane, ikepisi li-convex, ligobhoza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, imiphetho iba engalingani, kuhlala i-tubercle engacacile phakathi nendawo.

Esimweni sezulu esimanzi, isikhumba siyanamathela, siphuzi nsundu noma sibomvu. Esimweni sezulu esihle, isigqoko yi-beige elula, kepha ngaso sonke isikhathi sinesikhungo esimnyama ukwedlula imiphetho. Amapuleti mancane, alula, amnyama emvuleni; asikho "isiketi" ngaphansi kwekepisi. I-pulp incane, ilula, inambitheka enoshukela, inesigaxa sesici noma iphunga le-alimondi.

Emadlelweni kutholakala kusuka ngoMeyi kuya ku-Okthoba kulo lonke elase-Eurasia: kusuka eJapan kuya eziQhingini zaseCanary. Ibekezelela isomiso kahle, futhi emva kwezimvula seyiphila futhi iyakwazi futhi ukuzala. I-Meadow honey fungus kwesinye isikhathi ididaniswa ne-collybia ethanda izinkuni (Collybia dryophila), isikhunta esidliwayo esinemibandela nama-biotopes afana nalawo wedlelo. Ihlukile kumakhowe wezimila esigaxeni, umlenze ongenalutho ngaphakathi, amapuleti atholakala kaningi nephunga elibi.

Kuyingozi kakhulu ukudidisa idlelo nenhlebo (iClitocybe rivulosa), ikhowe elinoshevu elibonakala ngekepisi elimhlophe elingenaso isigaxa, esivame ukuhlala amapuleti nomoya we-mealy.

I-Armillaria lutea, i-Armillaria gallica

Amakhowe adliwayo omndeni we-physalacria, uhlobo lwefungus honey. Kukhubaza izihlahla ezilimale kakhulu, kaningi ngesi-spruce nange-beech, kaningi emlotheni, umsipres nezinye izinhlobo zezihlahla. Kepha imvamisa yi-saprophyte futhi ikhula emaqabungeni awile nasezihlahleni ezibolile.

Umlenze wefungus woju olunemilenze eminyene uphansi, uqonde, uqine kusuka ngezansi, njengebhalbhu. Ngezansi kweringi, umlenze unsundu, ngenhla ubumhlophe, mpunga ezansi. Indandatho iyamenyezelwa, imhlophe, imiphetho ihlukaniswa ngamakhefu amise okwezinkanyezi futhi ivame ukumbozwa ngezikali ezinsundu.

Ububanzi be-cap busuka ku-2.5 kuya ku-10 cm. Kumakhowe amancanyana uju anemilenze eminyene, ikepisi linokuma kwesigaxa esandisiwe esinamaphethelo agoqiwe, kumakhowe amadala isicaba esinemiphetho eyehlayo. Amakhowe amancane anemilenze aminyene anombala onsundu, beige noma obomvana.

Maphakathi nekepisi kugcwele kakhulu izikali eziyindilinga ezomile zombala ompunga onsundu, ezigcinwa kumakhowe amadala. Amapuleti avame ukutshalwa, alula, abe mnyama ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. I-pulp ilula, i-astringent ngokunambitheka, nephunga elincane le-cheesy.

Oudemansiella mucida

Uhlobo lwamakhowe adliwayo omndeni we-physalacria, uhlobo lwe-Udemansiella. Amakhowe ayivelakancane akhula ngeziqu ze-beech yaseYurophu ewile, kwesinye isikhathi ezihlahleni ezisonakalisiwe ezisaphila.

Umlenze ogobile ufinyelela ku-2-8 cm ubude futhi unobubanzi obungu-2 kuye ku-4 mm. Ngaphansi kwekepisi uqobo kukhanya, ngaphansi "kwesiketi" kumbozwe ama-flakes ansundu, phansi kunesici esijiyile. Indandatho ijiyile, iyizacile. Amakepisi wamakhowe asezinyosi amancane anomumo wesigaxa esibanzi, avuleke ngobudala futhi abe isicaba-mbumbulu.

Ekuqaleni, isikhumba samakhowe somile futhi sinombala ompunga omnqumo, ngokuguga siba mncane, sibe mhlophe noma sibe beige ngombala ophuzi. Amapuleti ahlelwe kancane futhi ahlukile ngombala ophuzi. Inyama ye-mucous honey fungus ayinambitheki, ayinaphunga, imhlophe; kumakhowe amadala, ingxenye engezansi yomlenze iba nsundu.

I-slimy honey fungus itholakala endaweni evulekile yaseYurophu.

IGymnopus dryophilus, iCollybia dryophila

Uhlobo lwekhowe elidliwayo lomndeni ongelona inayiloni, uhlobo lwe-hymnopus. Ikhula ngamaqembu amancane ahlukene ezihlahleni eziwile kanye namaqabunga anamaqabunga, emahlathini, okukhona kuwo i-oki nophayini.

Umlenze wokunwebeka uvame ukulingana, ube ngu-3 kuye ku-9 cm ubude, kepha kwesinye isikhathi unesisekelo esijiyile. Isigqoko samakhowe amancane yi-convex, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ithola umumo obanzi obanzi noma isicaba. Isikhumba samakhowe amancane sinezitini; kubantu abavuthiwe iyakhanya futhi iba nsundu ngokuphuzi. Amapuleti ajwayelekile, amhlophe, kwesinye isikhathi anombala opinki noma ophuzi. I-pulp imhlophe noma iphuzi, inambitheka ebuthakathaka nephunga.

Amakhowe entwasahlobo akhula kuyo yonke indawo epholile kusuka ekuqaleni kwehlobo kuze kube nguNovemba.

I-Mycetinis scorodonius

Amakhowe adliwayo aphakathi nendawo omndeni ongeyona ingono. Inephunga likagalikhi eliyingqayizivele, yingakho livame ukusetshenziswa ekuthangeni.

Isigqoko si-convex noma i-hemispherical, singafinyelela ku-2.5 cm ububanzi. Umbala wesigqoko uncike kumswakama: lapho lina futhi kunenkungu iba nsundu, kwesinye isikhathi iba nombala obomvu ojulile, esimweni sezulu esomile iba nokhilimu. Amapuleti alula, ayivelakancane. Umlenze wale khowe uqinile futhi uyacwebezela, umnyama ngezansi.

I-Mycetinis alliaceus

Ungowohlobo lwe-Garlic lomndeni we-nonnium. Isigqoko samakhowe singaba sikhulu impela (kufika ku-6.5 cm), sigudluke kancane siseduze komphetho. Ingaphezulu lekepisi libushelelezi, liphuzi noma libomvu, likhanye maphakathi nendawo. I-pulp inephunga elimnandi le-garlic. Isiqu esinamandla esifinyelela ku-5 mm ubukhulu kanye no-6 kuye ku-15 cm ubude, mpunga noma mnyama, embozwe nge-pubescence.

Ikhowe likhula eYurophu, likhetha amahlathi abolayo, ikakhulukazi amaqabunga abolayo namagatsha e-beech.

I-Tricholomopsis rutilans

Ikhowe elidliwayo elinemibandela elithile lomndeni olandelanayo. Abanye bakubheka njengongadli.

Ikepisi li-convex, ngokuguga isikhunta siba isicaba, size sifike ku-15 cm ububanzi. Ubuso bugcwele izikali ezincane ezibomvu ngokunsomi. I-pulp ye-fungus yezinyosi iphuzi, isakhiwo sayo sinemicu emikhulu esiqwini, futhi siminyene esigqokweni. Ukunambitheka kungaba munyu, nephunga limuncu noma likhuni. Umlenze uvame ukugoba, umgodi maphakathi nengxenye ephezulu, uqine phansi.

Izakhiwo eziwusizo zoju lwamakhowe

Amakhowe ezinyosi angenye yamakhowe athandwa kakhulu, athola igama lawo endaweni akhule kuyo. Njengoba amakhowe oju engakhuli ngokwahlukana, kepha ahlala emindenini ephelele, cishe isiphunzi esisodwa ungaqoqa kalula ubhasikidi wonke wamakhowe amnandi futhi anempilo, okuthi, ngasendleleni, abhekwe njengomkhiqizo ophansi kakhulu wekhalori.

Izinto eziwusizo ezakha i-honey mushroom:

• amavithamini eqembu B, C, PP no-E;
• trace izakhi (i-phosphorus, i-potassium, i-zinc, i-iron, njalonjalo);
• i-cellulose;
• ama-amino acid;
• amaprotheni;
• ushukela wemvelo.

1. Kungani amakhowe oju ewusizo? Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ngokuya ngokuqukethwe kwamanye ama-microelements awusizo, ngokwesibonelo, i-phosphorus ne-potassium, okuyingxenye yokwakheka kwawo, amakhowe ezinyosi angancintisana ngokuphepha nomfula noma ezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise lawa makhowe kulabo abadla imifino ukuvimbela ukuphazamiseka kwethambo nethambo.
2. Ngenxa yokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-magnesium, i-iron, i-zinc nethusi kuma-mushroom, amakhowe ezinyosi anomthelela omuhle ezinqubweni ze-hematopoiesis, ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuwathatha uma kwenzeka i-anemia. U-100 g nje wale makhowe wanele, futhi uzokwazi ukugcwalisa umzimba ngokujwayelekile kwansuku zonke kokulandela umkhondo okudingekayo ukugcina i-hemoglobin.
3. Izinhlobo eziningi zoju lwamakhowe zihluke kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwamavithamini. Ngenkathi ezinye izinhlobo zalawa makhowe zicebile nge-Retinol, ewusizo ekuqiniseni izinwele, ikhuthaza isikhumba sentsha namehlo aphilile, ezinye zinikezwa inani elikhulu lamavithamini E no-C, anomthelela omuhle ohlelweni lokuvikela omzimba nangamahomoni.
4. Amakhowe oju nawo abhekwa njengama-antiseptics emvelo, njengoba eqhosha ngokulwa nomdlavuza kanye nezindawo ezilwa namagciwane. Ngamandla abo, bangaqhathaniswa nama-antibiotic noma i-garlic, ngakho-ke bayasiza ukuthatha phambi kwe-E.coli noma iStaphylococcus aureus emzimbeni.
5. Ukusetshenziswa njalo koju lwamakhowe kungavimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo zenhliziyo. Emithini yesintu, leli khowe livame ukusetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo zesibindi nezindlala.

Ukulimaza nokuphikisana noju lwamakhowe

Ngaphandle kwazo zonke izinzuzo zalawa makhowe, lo mkhiqizo ungaba yingozi:

Amakhowe oju akufanele anikezwe izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyi-12;
Uviniga oqukethwe kumakhowe afakwe emanzini anosawoti uyingozi ezigulini ezinesifo samathumbu, izilonda kanye nesisu.

Ukupheka uju amakhowe

Ngokuqondene nokusetshenziswa koju lwamakhowe ekudleni, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ingxenye engezansi yomlenze inokhahlo, ngakho-ke kungakuhle ukuthi usebenzise kuphela ikepisi lamakhowe. Ngemuva kokuqoqa amakhowe, kufanele ugeze kahle futhi ususe imfucumfucu. Izindlela eziyinhloko zokupheka amakhowe oju njengokuthosa, ukukha usawoti kanye nosawoti. Uju amakhowe angagcinwa efriziwe.

Amakhowe wamanga: incazelo nezithombe. Ungahlukanisa kanjani amakhowe adliwayo kulawo wamanga

Umcoshi wamakhowe onolwazi angahlukanisa kalula amakhowe amanga kulawo adliwayo, futhi noma izinhlobo ezithile zamakhowe angewona abhekwa njengezidliwayo ngombandela, kungcono ukuthi ungazibeki engozini, kepha uqondiswe yilo mthetho: “Awuqinisekile - ungawathathi . ”

Ngabe amakhowe amanga abukeka kanjani? Umbala wekepisi lamakhowe oju lwangempela yi-beige elula noma nsundu, izigqoko zamakhowe angadleki zinemibala egqamile kakhulu futhi zingaba nsundu ngokubomvu, zibomvu ngezitini noma ziwolintshi.

Amakhowe wamanga aphuzi anesibabule, anombala ofana nowangempela, athathwa njengengozi enkulu.

Ukuhlukanisa amakhowe kumakhowe wamanga, futhi udinga ukwazi ukuthi ingaphezulu lekepisi lamakhowe adliwayo limbozwe ama-specks akhethekile - izikali, zimnyama kunesigqoko uqobo.

Izinqwaba zamanga zinesigqoko esibushelelezi, esinomswakama ezimweni eziningi, bese siyanamathela ngemuva kwemvula. Njengoba ukhunta lukhula, izikali ziyanyamalala, umzuzu onjalo kufanele ubhekwe ngabathandi bamakhowe akhule ngokweqile.

Umehluko phakathi kwamakhowe angamanga nawo ulele emapuletini ekhunta. Ingemuva lekepisi lamakhowe wangempela adliwayo aqukethe amapuleti amaningi amhlophe, ayisikhilimu noma amhlophe-aphuzi. Amapuleti amakhowe anobuthi aluhlaza okotshani, ophuzi ngokugqamile noma omnyama womnqumo.

Isikhunta soju lobomvu olubomvu samanga kaningi sakha ubulembu ngaphansi kwengubo.

Amakhowe adliwayo anephunga elithile lamakhowe, amakhowe angamanga ngokuvamile akhipha isikhunta esinamandla noma anuke umhlaba ngendlela engathandeki, futhi abe nokunambitheka okumunyu.

Ukuzivikela ekuhlushweni okubuhlungu nakubuthi obukhulu, isikhethi samakhowe asanda kuqala kufanele sigxile komehluko omkhulu - ukuba khona "kwesiketi" ngaphansi kwekhanda lekhowe loju loqobo.

Okuningi mayelana nokuhlukanisa amakhowe ezinyosi amahle namabi abukele kuvidiyo engezansi:

Amaqiniso athokozisayo ngamakhowe oju

1. Zonke izinhlobo ze-mushroom wezinyosi zingabasebenzi abakhulu: imvamisa zihlala ezinsaleleni ezinesifo noma ezingasebenzi ngokuphelele zezinkuni kanye nenhlabathi ecekeceke ngokweqile, lawa makhowe acubungula ngokuphelele noma iyiphi i-biomass ezintweni eziwusizo zokulandela umkhondo, abuyisele ibhalansi ye-substrate yenhlabathi, ayenze ifanele futhi iphilile ekukhuleni kwezinye izitshalo.
2. Ikhasi loju lwasemadlelweni lalisetshenziswa ngokuya ngomgomo wokunamathisela wanamuhla: welapha ngokuphelele amanxeba angajulile kusuka ekusikeni, wakhulula umuzwa ovuthayo ngemuva kokusha nobuhlungu obududuzayo.
3. Ezikhathini zasendulo, ikhowe lamakhowe lalinikezwa impahla yomlingo ukukhombisa umcebo: kwakukholakala ukuthi lapho kunamakhowe amaningi oju, umcebo kufanele ungcwatshwe.