Okuqukethwe
Izikhalo zabazali mayelana nezingane zabo eziletha izintwala zasesikoleni zivame ukufundwa kuyi-Internet. Leli qiniso laqinisekiswa izinhloko zezikole nezinkulisa, futhi umkhulumeli weSanepid washo ngokuqondile ukuthi inkinga yezintwala zekhanda okwamanje ithinta izikole eziningi nezinkulisa ezweni lakithi. Yize ikhula inkinga yezintwala kodwa kuthulekile ngale ndaba.
Izintwala njengenkinga eyihlazo
Emphakathini wethu wasePoland, kunenkolelo yokuthi ukuvela kwezintwala kuhlotshaniswa nokungcola, ubumpofu kanye nokuntuleka kokuhambisana nemithetho eyisisekelo yokuhlanzeka, okwenze isihloko salesi sifo sibe yisihloko esibucayi ezweni lethu. Inkinga iyakhula, kodwa kuthulekile kuyo. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, izintwala zekhanda bezilokhu zikhona emhlabeni wonke futhi zithinta wonke amazwekazi, izindawo zezulu kanye nenani labantu. Ngokwesibonelo, izibalo zase-US zithi ingane eyodwa kweziyishumi inezintwala zekhanda njalo nje, kanti izindleko zonyaka zezinyathelo ezidingekayo zokulwa nalesi sifo zicishe zibe amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuqaphela isimo sangempela sezintwala zekhanda ukuze ukwazi ukulwa nazo ngokuphumelelayo.
Izintwala njengesiqalo sesifo se-parasitic
Izintwala aziveli ekungcoleni, ziholela esifweni esithathelwanayo sesikhumba. Amagciwane angadluliselwa komunye umuntu ngokuthintana ngokuqondile noma ngokusebenzisana ngokuhlanganyela amakamu, amabhulashi, iziphini zokulumisa izinwele, amabhande enjoloba kanye nezigqoko nezikhafu.
Iziphi izilokazane ezibanga izintwala zekhanda?
Ukuba khona kuholela ezifweni izintwala ekhanda (izintwala ekhanda) - iyisilwane esitholakala engxenyeni enoboya kuphela bese sidla igazi laso. Ubukhulu besinambuzane esidala esi-beige-brown abukho ngaphezu kuka-2-3 mm. Izibungu zezintwala zinombala onsundu ngokumhlophe futhi ubukhulu bufana nekhanda likaphini. Insikazi ivamise ukubeka amaqanda ayi-6 kuya kwayi-8 ngosuku ezinsukwini ezingama-20 ezilandelayo. Ngenxa yento enamathelayo, izibungu zinamathela ngokuqinile ekhanda. Ezinsukwini eziyi-10, amaqanda achanyuselwa abe isibungu, esibe sesikhula sibe umuntu omdala.
Izigaxa ezibomvu zivela lapho elunywe khona, zibangele ukulunywa futhi zifane nokulunywa omiyane. Intwala yekhanda ayigxumi, kodwa iyakhasa, ihamba ngokushesha ngobude bezinwele. Ngalesi sizathu, ukutheleleka kwezintwala kudinga ukuthintana ngqo nomuntu ogulayo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ingozi enkulu yokutheleleka iphakathi kwezingane kanye nentsha, ngokungafani nabantu abadala, abangagcini ibanga elanele - babamba amakhanda abo ngenkathi bedlala, balala eduze komunye nomunye ngesikhathi sokulala ngemva kwesidlo sakusihlwa enkulisa, ukushintshanisa ama-elastics ezinwele. , njll. Ukwenzeka kwezintwala kuyaqina ngesikhathi samaholide, lapho izingane eziningi ziphuma ziyodla isidlo sakusihlwa, uhambo noma amakamu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuba sezixukwini zabantu, izindlu zangasese ezihlanganyelwe, noma imidlalo yizici ezibangela ukusabalala kwezintwala.
Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuba ingane yakho iye ekamu, esikoleni sase-kolen noma esiluhlaza, cabanga ngokuvimbela:
- Ingabe ingane yakho inezinwele ezinde? Zifinyeze ngaphambi kokuhamba noma zifundise ukubopha.
- Yazisa ingane yakho ukuthi izinto ezizinakekelayo njengekama, ithawula, izingubo nebhulashi kufanele kube ezakhe futhi akufanele zibolekwe muntu.
- Tshela ingane yakho ukuthi kufanele igeze ikhanda layo okungenani kanye ngesonto. Ngaphezu kwalokho, hlinzeka ingane yakho ngemikhiqizo yenhlanzeko njengama-shampoos nama-conditioner ukusiza ukubopha nokukama izinwele zayo.
- Ngemva kokubuyela ekhaya, qiniseka ukuthi uhlola ikhanda nezinwele zengane, ukuphinda lokhu kuhlola njalo, isb kanye ngemva kwamasonto amabili.
Izintwala - izimpawu
Uphawu oluyinhloko lokuba khona kwezintwala ukulunywa entanyeni nasekhanda. Uma siqaphela ukuthi ingane inwaya kakhulu, kufanele sihlole izinwele ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ngingazibheka kanjani izinwele zami ukuthi azinazo izintwala?
Hlukanisa izinwele zakho eduze kwesikhumba, unake ikakhulukazi ngemuva kwekhanda nendawo ngemuva kwezindlebe. Ikama eliminyene elikama ezinweleni ezimanzi lingasisiza kulokhu. Izintwala zinzima ukuzibona ezinweleni, ngakho-ke kungcono ukusebenzisa ikamu elihlukile, elinombala okhanyayo wezinwele ezimnyama nezinwele ezimnyama zezinwele ezi-blonde. Uma siqaphela ukuthi kunezintwala, izibungu noma amaqanda asele phakathi kwamazinyo ekamu, sithenga ukulungiswa okukhethekile ekhemisi futhi sisebenzise ngokusho kwepheshana. Kodwa-ke, qiniseka ukuthi ukulungiswa kulungele ingane eneminyaka enikeziwe, ayibangeli ukungezwani komzimba futhi ayicasuli isikhumba.
Izintwala - ukwelashwa
Odokotela babheka ama-ejenti aqukethe izinto zeqembu lamafutha abicah njengeyona ephumelela kakhulu futhi eyingozi kakhulu ekulweni nezintwala zekhanda. Lawa ama-non-toxic agents okuthi, ngokunamathela ekhanda, avale ukungena emoyeni ngezintwala. Kodwa-ke, ekulweni nezintwala, amakhambi asekhaya afana nalawa:
- ukugcoba ikhanda ngamafutha,
- ehlikihla ikhanda ngoviniga.
Ama-shampoos anamafutha kakhukhunathi namafutha omnqumo asebenza kahle ekuvimbeleni izintwala. Lawa ma-shampoos aqukethe ama-acids anamafutha abulala izintwala. Lezi zinambuzane aziwathandi futhi amafutha esihlahla setiye, ekagamthilini, i-lavender, namafutha erosemary, kanye ne-menthol. Ukwelashwa kwezintwala kufanele kuphindwe ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-7-8 ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isifo asibuyi. Izintwala akufanele zinganakwa, futhi uma zishiywe zingalashwa, zingaholela ekuthelelekeni kwesikhumba sebhaktheriya kanye nezilonda ezinjenge-lichen, futhi ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu ngisho ne-alopecia areata.
Ukuze siqiniseke ukuthi sikwazile ukuqeda ngokuphelele izintwala, kufanele siphathe wonke umuntu esihlala naye ngaphansi kophahla olufanayo ngokulungiselela izintwala (ngaphandle kwezilwane ezifuywayo, izilwane azitheleleki ngezintwala zomuntu). Akudingekile ukwenza i-disinfection enkulu yefulethini, kwanele ukuyihlanza kahle futhi wenze ukugeza okukhulu. Kubalulekile ngoba izintwala zingaphila izinsuku ezi-2 ngaphandle kwesikhumba somuntu, isb ezingutsheni, ifenisha noma emibhedeni yokulala, namaqanda azo kuze kube amasonto amabili. Ngakho-ke, wonke amakhaphethi, izihlalo zengalo, amasofa ngisho nama-matereca kufanele acocwe ngokuphelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akufanele sikhohlwe mayelana nezihlalo zemoto! Ngemva kokuqeda ukuhlanza, faka isikhwama sothuli esikhwameni sepulasitiki, usivale ngokuqinile, bese usilahla. Uma kuziwa ezimpahleni zezingane, okokulala noma amathawula, kufanele siwahlanze ku-60 ° C. Okungeke kugezwe lapho izinga lokushisa eliphezulu lishisa kakhulu - isibonelo, izingubo zokulala, imicamelo, izilwane ezigxiliwe - sifaka kumapulasitiki amasonto amabili ukuze silinde zonke izintwala. umjikelezo wokuthuthukiswa. Silahla izesekeli zomuntu siqu, njengekama, ibhulashi, ukunwebeka kwezinwele noma ikama, bese sithenga ezintsha.
Abazali abathola izintwala enganeni yabo, ngenxa yehlazo, ngokuvamile ababazisi othisha babo esikoleni noma enkulisa. Lokhu kudala ukuthi lesi sifo sisabalale. Uma ulwazi mayelana nokutholakala kwezintwala zekhanda ludluliswa ku-interview, bonke abazali bangabheka izinwele zezingane futhi baqale ukwelashwa ngokushesha.
Ubani Okufanele Alawule Izintwala Enganeni?
Ukulwa nezintwala manje sekulele kubazali, izikole azikwazi ukulawula ukuhlanzeka kwabafundi bazo. Ukuhlolwa okunjalo kwenzeka kabili ngonyaka wesikole kwaze kwaba nguZibandlela wezi-2004. NgoDisemba 12 walowo nyaka, uMthethonqubo kaNgqongqoshe Wezempilo mayelana nobubanzi kanye nenhlangano yokuvikela ukunakekelwa kwezempilo kwezingane kanye nentsha (Journal of Laws No. 282, item 2814) ) kanye nezincomo ze-Institute of Mother and Child, ezifakwe ekushicilelweni Kwamazinga kanye nendlela yokusebenza yomhlengikazi kanye nodokotela wokuhlanzeka kwaqala ukusebenza esikoleni. Ngokwale mibhalo, ukuhlanzeka kwabafundi akuzange kubhekwe. Indlela ababeqhuba ngayo phambilini kwatholakala ukuthi ihlukumeza amalungelo ezingane. Kusukela manje kuqhubeke, ukuhlanzeka kwengane kungase kuhlolwe kuphela ngemvume nangesicelo sabazali. Futhi nansi inkinga, ngoba akubona bonke abazali abavumayo. Manje-ke yini okufanele uyenze uma zingekho izimvume futhi kwenzeka izintwala zekhanda esikoleni?
Kuyafaneleka ukubheka okwenzeka kwamanye amazwe, isibonelo eJalimane isikole sithumela umfundi ekhaya nezintwala ukuze alashwe. Angase abuyele ezifundweni kuphela uma efika nesitifiketi sikadokotela ukuthi inkinga isixazululiwe. Noma mhlawumbe kufanelekile ukwethulwa kabusha kwezilawuli zesikole ngendlela ehlukile, kungaphazamisi isithunzi somfundi. Phela ukulawulwa kwezintwala kungenziwa ngaphandle kofakazi, ngesikhathi umfundi evakashele ehhovisi lomhlengikazi. Uma amasheke andulelwa umkhankaso wokufundisa wangaphambili, akekho ongaphakamisa noma yikuphi ukuphikisa (kungaba abafundi noma abazali).
Umbhalo: Barbara Skrzypińska