Bekuhlale kubalulekile kuye ukuthi ukudla okudliwa wumndeni wakhe, ikakhulukazi izingane zakhe ezintathu, kunempilo kangakanani. Etafuleni babevame ukuba ne-urbechi kanye noshokoledi ongavuthiwe, aqala ukuwenza yedwa.
Svetlana, luqale kanjani uphenyo lwakho?
Ngaba nokwami ukukhiqiza amaswidi anempilo. Ngemva kokushada futhi ngizale ezinye izingane ezimbili, leli bhizinisi ngalidlulisela endodaneni yami endala. Ngesikhathi izingane zisakhula, ngaqala ukufunda, ikakhulukazi, ngathatha izifundo ezivela kumakhosi amaningana ekwenzeni ushokoledi wokudla okuluhlaza. Esinye sezifundo sasimayelana nama-melangeur - imishini yokugaya amantongomane nobhontshisi kakhokho. Ngangifuna ukuzithengela idivayisi enjalo, ebiza cishe ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingu-150. Intengo iphakeme kakhulu, futhi bengizibuza ukuthi iquketheni. Ngakho-ke ngabheka ukuthi i-melangeur iqukethe ziphi izinto ngathola ukuthi amatshe okugaya ngisho naphansi enziwe ngegwadle. Ngaqala ukukhathazeka ngokuthi imisebe eyikhiphayo iwuthinta kanjani umzimba. Ngaqala ukuqoqa ulwazi kancane kancane. Abakhiqizi be-melangeur, njengoba uqonda, bayanqikaza ukwabelana ngakho.
Yiziphi iziphetho ozifinyelelele zona?
Ama-Melangers anamatshe okugaya egwadle asetshenziswa yonke indawo! Ngoba ukukhishwa kwe-granite ishibhile kunamanye amatshe. Abakhiqizi bemishini engikwazile ukudlula kubo bathi imikhiqizo yabo iqinisekisiwe futhi izinga le-radioactivity lalingekho phezulu kangangokuthi lingabangela ukulimala. Nokho, ngithole izifundo eziningi ezifakazela okuhlukile. I-Granite ikhipha igesi ye-radon. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izinto eziyingozi zinqwabelana emzimbeni futhi ziholele ezifweni zesimiso sokujikeleza kwegazi, kuhlanganise ne-leukemia.
Isebenza kanjani i-melanger? Ingabe izinhlayiya zegwadle zingangena ekudleni?
Amatshe e-granite axhumene ngqo nobhontshisi we-cocoa noma amantongomane. Izithako zeshokoledi yesikhathi esizayo noma i-urbech zifakwa endishini nomhlabathi isikhathi eside, kwesinye isikhathi ngisho namahora ayi-15. I-Granite ijwayele ukuguga, ngakho-ke, uthuli oluhle lwe-granite, olunethuba eliphezulu, luzoba kumkhiqizo ophelile.
Ingabe labo abanganamatheli endleleni yokuphila enempilo kufanele besabe imisebe kushokoledi?
Yebo, manje sikhuluma ngalabo abafuna ukuba nempilo enhle futhi baphile ukuphila okuseqophelweni eliphezulu. Izindinganiso ezisemthethweni zokuhlanganisa okuvumelekile kwezinto eziyingozi zisungulwa ngokomthetho, okungavimbeli ukuthengiswa kotshwala nogwayi. Nokho, izixwayiso zinyatheliswa emabhodleleni nasemaphaketheni. Lona umehluko: abakhiqizi bakashokoledi kanye ne-urbech abatsheli amakhasimende ukuthi kunemisebe ngaphakathi. Ngenxa yalokho, sicabanga ukuthi sizuzisa umzimba wethu, kodwa konke kuvela ngokuphambene. I-Dagestan urbech eshibhile ilungiswa ngokungezwa ushukela, amantongomane awafakwanga ngisho nokucwiliswa, kepha kusetshenziswa amatshe okugaya avela kwelinye itshe lemvelo. Ngokubona kwami, nakho konke lokhu, akulimazi kangako. Ngithanda abakhiqizi ababhala ukuthi izinto eziyingozi zisetshenziswe ekukhiqizeni. Ngisho noma izinga lemisebe lingabalulekile, ukudla izinto ezinjalo nsuku zonke, ungakwazi ukuqoqa inani elikhulu "lemfucumfucu enobuthi" kuwe. Makube khona okungenani isexwayiso kumalebula: ungadli ngaphezu kokukodwa ngenyanga / ngonyaka.
Ingabe zikhona ezinye izindlela zokusebenzisa ama-melangeur anamatshe okugaya egwadle?
Ngenhlanhla, kusekhona abakhiqizi abasebenzisa amanye amatshe. Sengike ngakhuluma nge-Dagestan Urbech. Ngazibheka mathupha izinketho futhi ngafunda ngezinto ezifana ne-Romanovsky quartzite. Inzima kakhulu kune-granite futhi ihlala isikhathi eside. Manje ngithole abafana abamba leli tshe eduze kwaseRostov, futhi sihlanganyela ekukhiqizeni enye imishini engesabi ukuyisebenzisa lapho silungiselela izingane kanye nabantu abadala.
Ingabe impilo yethu izowela ngaphansi kwamatshe okugaya egwadle? Ingabe ngempela imisebe embi kangaka ku-urbech nakushokoledi? Udokotela wemifino uxoxisane no.
Igor Vasilyevich, yini igwadle ngempela?
I-Granite idwala elivuthayo elakhiwe ikakhulukazi i-quartz, i-feldspar, i-mica ne-hornblende. Ukwakhiwa kwe-granite kuhlanganisa namaminerali anemibala - i-biotite, i-muscovite, njll. Banikeza ama-granite ama-shades ahlukene. Lokhu kubonakala ikakhulukazi lapho kupholisha itshe.
Ingabe i-granite ikhipha imisebe?
Ngempela, ukwakheka kwegwadle kungase kuhlanganise amaminerali aqukethe izakhi zomsakazo, njenge-uranium. Nokho, i-granite granite ihlukile. Kuye ngediphozithi, idwala lingase libe namazinga ahlukene emisebe, kokubili anamandla futhi abuthaka kakhulu. I-Granite ivame ukusetshenziswa ekwakhiweni nasekuphileni kwansuku zonke (i-countertops, izindawo zomlilo, njll.), njengoba le nto iminyene futhi ihlala isikhathi eside. Kodwa-ke, i-granite ihlolelwa i-radioactivity ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa. Kukhishwa isiphetho esikhethekile mayelana nokufaneleka kwayo, ukuphepha kwempilo yomuntu kanye nempilo.
Ngokubona kwakho, kuyingozi kangakanani ukusebenzisana kwabantu okuqondile nale nto?
Ngicabanga ukuthi ubisi, inyama neminye imikhiqizo ethengwa futhi abantu bayidle ibeka ingozi enkulu ngokungenakuqhathaniswa empilweni yomuntu kunamagwadle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imisebe ngezinga elithile isithinta nsuku zonke futhi cishe yonke indawo. Ukuze uthole ukuthula kwengqondo yomuntu siqu, ngingakweluleka ukuthi ucele izitifiketi zekhwalithi zegwadle elisetshenziswa emkhiqizweni.
Abakhiqizi ngokwabo bakuchaza kanjani ukusetshenziswa kwamatshe okugaya egwadle kuma-melangeur? I-Vegetarian ikhulume nalabo abathengisa le mishini enhloko-dolobha.
Ingabe uthengisa kabusha ama-melangeur noma uyazenzela?
Siyinkampani yaseRussia futhi thina ngokwethu sikhiqiza ama-melangeurs, ama-crusher, ama-sieve, amabhafu e-tempera nezinye izinto zokwenza ushokoledi noma i-urbech eMoscow. Ungakwazi ngisho ukuza uzozibonela ukuthi yenziwa kanjani futhi yenziwe ngani.
Amatshe okugaya kuma-melangeurs enziwe nge-granite. Ingabe kufanele ngesabe imisebe?
Amatshe okugaya kanye nephansi lama-melangeurs enziwe nge-granite yesigaba sokuqala se-radioactivity, okungukuthi, encane kakhulu. Sisebenzisa izinhlobo ezimbili kuphela zegwadle: iMansurovsky, idiphozi yayo etholakala esifundeni sase-Uchalinsky eRiphabhulikhi yaseBashkortostan, kanye ne-Sunset Gold yaseChina. Le granite ayiyona nje ephephe kunazo zonke, kodwa futhi inamandla aphezulu, ngakho ayigugi isikhathi eside.
Umthengi angaqiniseka kanjani ngekhwalithi ye-granite esetshenzisiwe?
I-Granite ithola ukulawulwa okuyinhloko kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-radioactivity endaweni lapho imayini khona. Akuwona wonke ama-granite block anethuba lokuba yitshe lokugaya kuma-melangeurs ethu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amatshe okugaya esenziwe ngomumo alawulwa. Zonke izisetshenziswa zinezitifiketi zekhwalithi eziqinisekisa ukuphepha kwazo empilweni yomuntu. Ikakhulukazi, imibhalo enjalo iyadingeka ekulethweni kwezimpahla zethu phesheya. Ungakwazi ukujwayelana nezitifiketi esitolo sethu ngaphambi kokuthenga idivayisi.
Ingabe uyawathengisa ama-melangeur anamatshe okugaya angewona ama-granite?
Cha, i-granite iyinto efanelekile kakhulu. Okokuqala, iyitshe lemvelo. Okwesibili, ine-porosity edingekayo, ukuminyana kanye nazo zonke lezo zakhiwo ezivumela ukuthi imishini isebenze isikhathi eside futhi ijabulise umnikazi.
Kukangaki amakhasimende ezibuza ngokuphepha kwamatshe okugaya egwadle emikhiqizweni yakho?
Lona ngomunye wemibuzo ethandwa abantu abaningi abeze bezoyibuza. Ngicabanga ukuthi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, lokhu kungenxa yalezo "zindaba ezesabekayo" mayelana ne-radioactivity ye-granite evela ku-intanethi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, liyanda inani labantu abayinaka impilo yabo. Sihlale sikujabulele ukweluleka amakhasimende ethu futhi sinikeze ulwazi oludingekayo.
Ngakho-ke, ushokoledi ne-urbechi, empeleni, kungaba yi-radioactive ngezinga elithile noma elinye, ngoba ama-melangeur anamatshe okugaya egwadle asetshenziswa ekwenziweni kwawo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-granite iyimpahla yemvelaphi yemvelo, enezakhiwo ezahlukene kuye ngendawo. Qaphela ukuthi nsuku zonke umuntu ubhekene nemithombo eminingi ehlukene yemisebe. Okokuqala nje, imisebe ye-cosmic kanye nemisebe yelanga. Sizwa futhi nemisebe yoqweqwe lomhlaba oluqukethe zonke izinhlobo zamaminerali. Amanzi ompompi nawo anemisebe, ikakhulukazi lawo akhishwa emithonjeni ejulile. Uma sidlula kuskena esikhumulweni sezindiza, noma i-x-ray emtholampilo, sithola umthamo owengeziwe wemisebe. Imisebe ayinakugwenywa. Ungesabi imisebe, kodwa ungayithathi kalula!
Ushokoledi ongahluziwe noma i-urbech, uma usetshenziswe ngobuningi, ngeke ube nomthelela omuhle kakhulu empilweni, njenganoma yimuphi omunye umkhiqizo. Kodwa-ke, uma ngezikhathi ezithile uzitika ngalezi zibiliboco, khona-ke umphumela wemisebe emzimbeni ngeke ube obucayi (asiyeki ukusebenzisa indiza, ukuya eholidini emazweni afudumele). I-Granite izoba yingozi nakanjani uma iwela ekhanda lakho. Kwezinye izimo, sikweluleka ukuthi ungasebenzisi kabi le mikhiqizo futhi uzole. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungathola abakhiqizi abahlukile abangasebenzisi i-granite. Kukhona njalo ukukhetha.