Okuqukethwe
Incazelo
Kunezinhlobo ezine ezaziwayo kuhlobo lwe-genomeles (quince) olukhula eChina. EJapan. Njengomthetho, lezi izihlahla eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma eziqhakazayo, zinameva emagatsheni azo. Izimbali ezilodwa ezi-orenji noma ezibomvu njengezitini zisebenza kahle kakhulu. Izithelo ezingenasici zifana nama-apula. Zilengiswa ngokuqinile emagatsheni.
Ensimini, izihlahlana zikhula kahle ezindaweni ezivulekile. Ehlobo elomile, lesi sitshalo siyasabela ukuchelela. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, i-shrub ingaphila iminyaka engaba ngu-85. IGenomeles izala kabusha ngembewu (esanda kukhethwa ekwindla), ihlukanisa isihlahla, ukusikwa, ukubeka.
Izinhlobo
Genomeles - quince waseJapane
Ikhule ezingadini eNyakatho Melika naseYurophu, futhi isetshenziselwa ukwakheka kwezindawo zasemadolobheni.
Isihlahlana esingu-3 m ubude. Amahlamvu amancane alesi sihlahlana anombala wethusi, kuyilapho amahlamvu amadala eba luhlaza. Izimbali zeJapan quince zinkulu, zibomvu klebhu.
Endaweni yesimo sezulu esipholile, ama-shrub aqhakaza ngoMeyi. Amahlumela weJapanese Genomeles avuleka ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene, futhi ukuqhakaza kwezimbali kuyelula amasonto ambalwa. Izithelo ziyindilinga, ziyadliwa, ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, zivuthwa ngoSepthemba.
UHenomeles Maulea - uquince ophansi
Isihlahlana sokuhlobisa esingadluli ku-100 cm ukuphakama, ngamahlumela we-arched. Amahlamvu e-Emerald aluhlaza atholakala kakhulu emagatsheni. Izimbali ezibomvu nsundu.
Izimbali zikaGenomeles Maulei zihlala cishe amasonto ambalwa. I-quince yaseJapan ephansi iqala ukuthela izithelo ineminyaka engama-4. Izithelo zilenga emagatsheni, zivuthwa ngaphambi nje kweqhwa ngo-Okthoba. Ngephunga layo, izithelo zikaGenomeles Maulei zifana uphayinaphu, zinombala ophuzi. Kala cishe u-45g.
I-quince enhle (i-Genomeles speciosa)
Isihlahlana sokuhlobisa esinamahlumela anameva namahlamvu aluhlaza acwebezelayo, sibomvu lapho siqhakaza, bese siluhlaza, bese siphenduka sibubende ekwindla.
I-quince enhle iqhakaza ngoMeyi cishe izinsuku ezingama-20 izimbali ezinkulu ezibomvu zimboza amagatsha. Isihlahlana esithanda ukukhanya esikhula futhi siqhakaze kahle enhlabathini ekhanyayo, kodwa futhi sibekezelela inhlabathi empofu ene-asidi ephezulu.
UGenomeles cathayensis
Isihlahlana esidabuka eChina, esifana neJapanese Genomeles, esingasetshenziswa kakhulu ekwakheni ingadi.
Isihlahlana esifinyelela ku-3 m ukuphakama. Iqhakaza ngoMeyi. Amahlumela kaGenomeles Katayansky anombala onsundu ngokumpunga. Amahlamvu ayi-lanceolate, ansomi entwasahlobo, ansundu, aluhlaza ehlobo, acwebezelayo. Amahlamvu acijile abukhali ngasemaphethelweni.
Izimbali zinombala o-pink ojulile. Izimbali zonyaka. Izithelo zine-ovoid. Amahlumela wonyaka kaGenomeles katayansky kulayini ophakathi angaba yiqhwa ngaphezulu.
Ukwakheka nokuqukethwe kwekhalori
I-Quince iqukethe izinto eziningi eziwusizo: ama-pectin compounds, i-glucose, i-fructose, i-potassium, i-iron, i-calcium, i-phosphorus nosawoti wethusi, kanye namavithamini A, B, C, E ne-PP.
- Amaprotheni, g: 0.6.
- Amafutha, g: 0.5.
- Amakhabhohayidrethi, g: 9.8
- Okuqukethwe kwekhalori kwe-quince 57 kcal
IQuince isithelo esinezidleke ezinhlanu ezihlwanyelwe ngezinhlobo eziningi, eziyindilinga noma ezimise okwepharele, ezinemibala kalamula. UQuince uvame ukubizwa nge- “apple apple” ngenxa yokufana kwangaphandle kwesithelo. Izithelo ze-quince zinamanzi amancane futhi zinzima ngokunambitheka okumnandi kwe-tart.
Izinzuzo zeGenomeles
I-Quince iqukethe izinto eziningi eziwusizo: ama-pectin compounds, i-glucose, i-fructose, i-potassium, i-iron, i-calcium, i-phosphorus nosawoti wethusi, kanye namavithamini A, B, C, E ne-PP.
Ngenxa yokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-pectin kwizithelo ze-quince, izithelo zinconywa kubantu abahlala ezindaweni ezingcoliswe ama-radionuclides, noma abasebenza ezimbonini ezinobungozi. Njengoba impahla ebaluleke kakhulu ye-pectin yikhono lokususa ama-radionuclides emzimbeni.
UQuince unomphumela we-astringent, hemostatic, diuretic kanye ne-antiseptic. I-Quince nayo ingasetshenziswa ngezikhathi zomkhuhlane ukunciphisa imiphumela yamagciwane emzimbeni.
Ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwensimbi ephezulu, izithelo ze-quince zisetshenziselwa ukuvimbela nokwelashwa kwe-anemia, kanye nangemva kokugula isikhathi eside.
Ama-pectin compounds ku-quince asiza ngezifo zokugaya ukudla.
Uma kunengcindezi eqinile yengqondo kanye nengcindezi, kunconywa nokuthi udle i-quince - iqukethe inani elikhulu lama-antioxidants.
UQuince: ukuphikisana
I-quince ayinconyelwe abantu abanezilonda esiswini - isithelo sinomphumela wokuqeda amandla nokulungisa, okungaholela ekuphazanyisweni nasekuvinjelweni kwamathumbu.
I-fluff emboza izithelo ze-quince ingadala ukukhwehlela futhi ilimaze umphimbo.
Futhi, ungawasebenzisi amathambo - aqukethe izinto eziyingozi emzimbeni womuntu.
Ungayidla kanjani i-quince
I-quince eluhlaza cishe ayidliwa, ngoba i-tart futhi inzima impela. Ngokuyinhloko, izithelo ze-quince zisetshenziselwa ukulungisa ujamu, i-marmalade, ama-compotes, izithelo ezi-candied, bese ubhaka izithelo.
Ngemuva kokwelashwa kokushisa, i-quince ebilisiwe noma ebhakwe iba buthambile futhi ibe mnandi. UQuince uvame ukungezwa enyameni ukwengeza ukunambitheka okuyinkimbinkimbi esitsheni.
Lapho ukhetha i-quince, udinga ukubheka ukuze izithelo zingabi nomonakalo nokuklwebheka, futhi umbala ufane.
Ukusetshenziswa kwequince kwezokwelapha
Kwezokwelapha, i-decoction yezinhlamvu ze-quince isetshenziselwa ukumisa ukopha futhi njenge-ejenti embozayo enciphisa uhudo nokuhlanza. Izakhi ze-Quince's antiseptic zisiza ukuqeda umphimbo obuhlungu ngama-gargles. Kunezimo lapho u-quince ekhulula khona ukuhlaselwa yisifuba somoya nokucinana komoya ku-bronchitis.
Kwezamazinyo, kusetshenziswa umhluzi wemifino wequince njengezicelo zokwelapha izifo zezinsini.
Ngenxa yokuqukethwe yensimbi okuphezulu kwe-quince, kuyasiza kubantu abane-anemia njengekhambi elengeziwe ekwelapheni i-iron defence anemia.
I-decoction yezithelo ze-quince inomphumela oqinile we-diuretic, okhonjiswa i-edema. Ku-cosmetology, i-quince isetshenziselwa ukuthambisa isikhumba nokukhulula ukuvuvukala.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-quince ekuphekeni
I-quince eluhlaza ayidliwa kakhulu; bambalwa abantu abathanda ukunambitheka kwayo okumuncu nokuphambanisayo. Kepha iphunga lizothuthukisa ukunambitheka kwetiye uma ubeka izingcezu zezithelo ezintsha lapho. Susa imbewu eluhlaza. Ukubilisa kwenza amathambo aphephe. Isikhumba sihlala sisuswe ngokuphelele, noma okungenani i-fluff isusiwe.
Imvamisa, izithelo zicutshungulwa zibe ujamu ohlukahlukene, kulondolozwe, u-ayisikhilimu. Kepha i-quince imnandi hhayi kuphela ezitsheni ezimnandi - inika iphunga elimnandi enyameni nasemifino, amasoso omuncu.
Ungayikhetha kanjani i-quince
Khetha izithelo ezinombala ophuzi ngokwengeziwe. Umbala oluhlaza ungakhombisa ukungavuthwa. Umbala kufanele ube umfaniswano, ungabi namachashazi noma ama-dents.
Lapho uthenga izithelo ezifana ne-quince, ikhwalithi yesithelo ikakhulu inqunywa ukuqina kwayo, ukuminyana kanye nephunga. Zizwe. Ubulukhuni kufanele bube ngokulingene (hhayi itshe): buyancipha ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa. Iphunga elimnandi kufanele livele ezithelweni ezivuthiwe.
Ngamandla ayo abonakalayo, i-quince iyazwela kakhulu ekulimaleni kwemishini. Isifaca noma i-smudge evela kumthelela ingadala ukuwohloka okusheshayo kwalo mkhiqizo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile hhayi kuphela ukukhetha okulungile, kodwa futhi nokuletha izithelo ngaphandle kokwakhiwa kwamaphutha.
Ngaphandle kokuthi i-quince idliwe ivame ukwenziwa kancane kunokuphekiwe, iyadla kakhulu futhi abantu abaningi bayayithanda ukunambitheka kwayo kwasekuqaleni kwe-astringent. Uma isithelo sibeka phansi kancane, khona-ke sizovuthwa, sithambe kancane, noma ngabe usigcina esiqandisini.
Futhi ngendlela, kungcono ukungasebenzisi imbewu - zinobuthi. Kepha uma kuphekwe (isibonelo, kubilisiwe), ziyaphepha.