Ukudoba esifundeni saseNizhny Novgorod: amadamu amahhala futhi akhokhelwayo

Isifunda saseNizhny Novgorod sitholakala engxenyeni yaseYurophu yaseRussia futhi sinesimo sezulu sendawo ephakathi, ehambisana nenkathi eshisayo eshisayo, ubusika obubandayo futhi hhayi ihlobo elishisayo. Imifula emikhulu efana neVolga ne-Oka igeleza esifundeni saseNizhny Novgorod, kanye nenani elikhulu lemifula emincane, njengeKudma, Pyana, Kerzhenets, Vetluga nabanye. Kulesi sifunda kunamachibi namachibi amaningi, okuyikhaya lezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlanzi.

Ngaphezu kwalezi zindawo zokugcina amanzi, i-Gorky reservoir itholakala endaweni yesifunda saseNizhny Novgorod, njengenye yezindawo ezinkulu kakhulu. Kwabadobi, isifunda saseNizhny Novgorod siyindawo eyingqayizivele. Ngakho-ke, ukudoba kwendawo kuyaqhubeka unyaka wonke. Lesi sihloko sihloselwe ukujwayela ama-anglers ngezinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezitholakala emanzini asendaweni, kanye nezindawo ezibamba kakhulu.

Hlobo luni lwezinhlanzi ezidotshwa emanzini endawo?

Emachibini esifundeni saseNizhny Novgorod, izinhlobo ezilandelayo zezinhlanzi zibanjwa:

• I-Pike.
• Intsimbi.
• I-Crucian.
• Roach.
• I-Tench.
• Rotan.
• Zander.
• Jerech.
• Nika.
• I-Chekhon.
• Bream.
• I-sycophant.
• Minnow.
• Guster.
• Kufiphele.
• Nalim, njll.

Amadamu amakhulu kakhulu esifundeni

Esifundeni saseNizhny Novgorod kunezindawo eziningi zokugcina amanzi, ezivakashelwa njalo ngabadobi bendawo nabavakashile.

Oka River

Ama-anglers wendawo adoba ku-Oka unyaka wonke. Kulokhu, kufanele kuqashelwe izindawo ezithakazelisayo kakhulu:

• I-Babinsky backwater.
• Dudenevo.
• Phansi.
• Shisa.
• Umlomo woMfula iKishma.
• Umlomo woMfula iMuromka.
• Khabar.
• Chulkovo.

Ngaphakathi kwedolobha laseNizhny Novgorod, eMfuleni i-Oka, abadobi bayadoba eduze kwesitshalo sase-Nitel kanye eduze nesifunda esincane esiseningizimu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Strelka, lapho i-Oka igeleza khona eVolga, ibhekwa njengendawo ethakazelisayo.

Umfula iVolga

E-Volga, ukudoba kuyaqhubeka ebusika, ngakho-ke, singasho ngokuphepha ukuthi lapha ungakwazi futhi ukubamba izinhlanzi unyaka wonke. Ama-spinner abamba izinhlanzi ezidla ezinye kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Okthoba. Abalandeli benduku yokudoba evamile bangakwazi nokuzitholela izindawo ezithakazelisayo. Kusukela ngo-Okthoba, inkathi yabathandi bokudoba ebusika iqala. Njengomthetho, ukudoba eqhweni lokuqala nelokugcina kubhekwa njengokukhiqiza kakhulu. Kulokhu, ungabamba:

• I-Pike.
• walleye
• Ama-lentile.
• Sazana.
• Inani.
• isisekelo.
• Asp.

Izindawo ezingcono kakhulu yilezi:

• Andronovo.
• Izingxoxo.
• Izindawo zemifula efana neSalakhta, Trinity, Yug, Yakhra, Sudnitsa.
• Katunki
• Pelegovo.
• Pobotnoye.
• I-Vasilsursk
• Isitha esikhulu.
• Imikhawulo yebhuloho laseBor.
• Bay e Velikovsky.
• Imikhawulo yemoto yekhebula.
• Ipomegranati.
• Kokosovo.
• Makarovo.
• Mikhalchikovo.
• I-Kozino encane.
• Kujabulele.
• Umlomo woMfula iLutoshi.
• I-Tatinet, njll.

Ehlobo, lapho amanzi efudumele, izinhlanzi zitholakala ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinomsinga osheshayo, ngaphakathi kwemifantu, nangaphakathi kwemigodi ejulile. Konke kuncike ohlotsheni lwezinhlanzi nokuziphatha kwayo. Ekuseni kakhulu noma kusihlwa, ungakwazi ukuzingela i-pike perch, okuzodingeka uhlome ngayo ngenduku yokuphotha.

Ukuze ubambe i-asp, kuyadingeka ukufihla ngokucophelela noma ukuphonsa isiheho kude namamitha ayi-100. I-Catfish ibanjwa ebumnyameni ukuze iphothwe noma i-snack.

I-Gorky reservoir

Lena indawo enkulu yamanzi, ebizwa nangokuthi i-Gorky Sea. Idamu lakhiwe ngesikhathi kwakhiwa isiteshi sikagesi i-Gorky hydroelectric power station. Indawo yayo ingamakhilomitha-skwele ayi-1590, futhi umthamo wayo ungamakhilomitha ayi-8,71 cubic kilometers. Ubude baleli damu lingaba ngu-440 km, futhi ububanzi balo buyi-14 km. Ngamanye amazwi, amanzi amade kodwa amancane.

I-reservoir kufanele ihlukaniswe ngokwemibandela ibe yizigaba ezi-2:

• Indawo yechibi, etholakala kusukela emikhawulweni yesiteshi sokuphehla ugesi ngamanzi ukuya emlonyeni woMfula i-Unzha, onobubanzi obungamakhilomitha ayi-12. Cishe awekho amamanje kule ndawo.
• Indawo yomfula. Lesi sigaba sinobubanzi obungamakhilomitha angu-3 futhi sihlukaniswa nokuba khona kwamandla.

Ukujula kwe-reservoir kungamamitha ayi-10-20. Ukusuka e-Yuryevets kuya e-Zavolzhye, ibhange elingakwesokudla libonakala ngokukhuphuka okukhulu. Ngokuqondene nosebe lwesokunxele, luthambile kakhulu, futhi kunehlathi osebeni. Kukhona izinhlanzi lapha:

• Intsimbi.
• Indlela.
• Nika.
• Roach.
• I-Yaz
• Ikhaphu.
• Ikhaphu.
• Kufiphele.
• Jerech.

Echibini, akuyona inkinga ukubamba i-pike enkulu, enesisindo esingafika ku-12 kg, kanye ne-perch enkulu, enesisindo esingafika ku-2 kg. Ngaphezu kwabo, kukhona nezibonelo ezinkulu zezinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezifana ne-catfish, i-tench, i-carp, i-carp, njll.

Ukudoba lapha kusebenza kahle nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sosuku. Kodwa kunesici esisodwa. Endaweni ethile kusukela ekupheleni kukaJuni, amanzi e-Gorky reservoir aqala ukuqhakaza, ngakho-ke phakathi nalesi sikhathi, esihlala kuze kube sekuqaleni kwekwindla, akufanele udobe lapha.

Amachibi amahhala amancane naphakathi

River

Esifundeni saseNizhny Novgorod, ngaphezu kwemifula emikhulu njenge-Oka neVolga, kunemifula eminingana emincane eheha abadobi. Ngokwesibonelo:

• I-Kerzhenets River.
• Umfula i-Vetluga.
• Kudma River.
• Linda River.
• I-Piana River.
• Lunda River.
• Serezha river.
• Sura River.
• Umfula uTesha.
• Umfula uZola.
• I-Justa River.
• Umfula waseNingizimu.
• I-Yahra River.

Kule mifula kunenani elanele lezinhlanzi ezihlukahlukene. Njengomthetho, izinhlanzi zibanjwa ngamagiya anjalo:

• Ukuphotha.
• Induku yokudoba evamile.
• Umphakeli.
• Donka.
• Zherlitsami, njll.

Amachibi

Amachibi akulesi sifunda awekho ngaphansi kwemifula, emincane nemikhulu. Amachibi ahlala izinhlanzi ezinkulu, umndeni we-carp. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona nezinye izinhlanzi, ezitholakala ngobuningi obanele.

Ukudoba okukhokhelwayo: izindawo ezidumile

Kulesi sifunda, njengakwezinye izindawo, ukudoba okukhokhelwayo kwaqala ukuthuthukisa ngenkuthalo. Phakathi kwenani elikhulu lezindawo ezinjalo, kukhona lezo eziheha abadobi kakhulu.

“Amachibi Ahlanzekile”

Lokhu cishe kuyinkimbinkimbi yamadamu atholakala esifundeni saseDalnekonstantinovsky, okuhlanganisa namachibi ama-5. Kunezinhlanzi eziningi lapha, njenge:

• Ikhaphu.
• I-Pike.
• Inhlanzi eyikati.
• I-sturgeon.
• Ithrawuthi.
• I-cupid enkulu.

I-Carp uhlobo oluyinhloko lwezinhlanzi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, imincintiswano ehlukahlukene yokudoba ezemidlalo ihlale ibanjwe lapha. Ku-"Chistye Prudy" ungadoba unyaka wonke.

Ipulazi lezinhlanzi "Zarya"

Uma ushayela ubheke e-Arzamas, ungabona ipulazi lezinhlanzi i-Zarya, elihlanganisa amachibi amaningana amancane. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngalinye lamachibi linenani lalo lokudoba. Izindleko zokudoba emachibini lapho i-carp itholakala khona izobiza ama-ruble angu-100-300, kodwa emachibini e-carp kuzodingeka ukhokhe ama-ruble angu-500 noma ngaphezulu ngokudoba.

Kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi, inani lamagiya alikhawulelwe lapha, kanye nemvelo yegiya elisetshenzisiwe: kuvunyelwe ukudoba lapha, kokubili ngenduku yokudoba engezansi kanye nenduku evamile yokudoba impukane.

Ipulazi "Chizhkovo"

Eduze kwedolobhana lase-Afanasyevo, esifundeni saseBelgorod, leli pulazi likhona. Izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezilandelayo zitholakala kuleli chibi:

• Ikhaphu.
• I-Crucian.
• Intsimbi.
• Isihlahla
• I-Pike.
• Ikhaphu.

Ukuze udobe uzokhokha kuze kufike kuma-ruble angama-300 umuntu ngamunye. Lapha kuvunyelwe ukudoba kokubili ogwini nasesikebheni, futhi kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa izinduku zokudoba ezijwayelekile kanye nezimpahla ezingezansi njengezimpahla zokudoba. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lapha ungaba nesikhathi esimnandi nabangane noma umndeni, njengoba kunezindawo ezinhle kakhulu lapha.

"Ichibi e-Yura"

Lawa okuthiwa yi-Chaglav Ponds, etholakala esifundeni saseKstovsky. Ungafika emachibini e-Chaglavskiye uma usuka ohlangothini lwezimboni zase-Kstovskaya ubheke endaweni yokuhlala yaseChaglava. Lapha abadobi bakwazi ukubamba:

• I-Pike.
• isisekelo.
• Roach.
• I-Crucian carp.

I-Chaglav Ponds inamachibi amaningana lapho ungadoba khona kokubili ngezinduku zokuphotha kanye nenduku evamile yokuntanta.

Imifula, amachibi namachibi esifunda saseNizhny Novgorod anentshisekelo enkulu kubadobi bendawo nabavakashile. Ngokwemvelo, imifula emikhulu efana ne-Oka neVolga iyathakazelisa ngokukhethekile. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ichibi le-Gorky likhulu kakhulu, ukudoba lapha angeke kuphumelele, ikakhulukazi ehlobo, ekuphakameni kwenkathi, lapho amanzi echibini eqala ukuqhakaza.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngisho nasemifuleni emincane namachibi, kuhlanganise namachibi akhokhelwayo, umuntu angathembela ekuthunjweni kwezibonelo ezinesisindo. Uma kucatshangelwa ukuthi izindawo lapha zinhle futhi zilungele ukuzijabulisa okusebenzayo, khona-ke ukudoba esifundeni saseNizhny Novgorod kuzokhunjulwa kuphela ohlangothini oluhle kakhulu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukudoba kusebenza kanjani.