Ukudoba esifundeni saseKaraganda

Okuqukethwe

Ungadoba kuphi?
Ukudoba emachibini
River
Amachibi
Izici zokudoba
- Ukudoba ehlobo
- Ukudoba ebusika
Indlela yokubamba izinhlanzi eziningi

I-Karaganda itholakala maphakathi neKazakhstan, isifunda sicebile ngemithombo yamanzi, inani elikhulu lezakhamuzi lihlala emachibini, ajatshulelwa abaningi. Ukudoba esifundeni saseKaraganda akuthakazelisi kuphela kubahlali bendawo, abantu abavela kulo lonke izwe ngisho namazwe angomakhelwane beza lapha ukuze kube neholide elihle.

Ungadoba kuphi?

Isifunda saseKaraganda sinendawo enhle kakhulu, sisakazwa enkabeni ye-Eurasia futhi sicishe sifane nendawo emaphakathi eRussia. Kunamachibi amaningi ahlukene lapha:

endaweni yesifunda kukhona amachibi amaningana ngesikhathi esisodwa, lapho izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinhlanzi zifuywa khona ngenkuthalo;
kukhona futhi inala yemifula emikhulu nemincane, inani layo eliphelele lidlula ikhulu;
ukudoba okukhulu esifundeni saseKaraganda kwenzeka emachibini emvelo ale ndawo, angaphezu kuka-80;
kukhona nenani elikhulu lamadamu okwenziwa ezweni lonke, ngalinye lifakwe ngokukhethekile izinhlanzi futhi livunyelwe ukuba libanjwe kungakhathaliseki ukuthi inkathi yokuzala.

I-Saptaev Canal inamachibi asanda kwakhiwa kuzo zonke izinhlangothi, lapho kukhona nezinhlanzi eziningi, futhi ukudoba kumahhala.

Ukudoba emachibini

Kukhona amachibi ambalwa adalwe ngokuzenzela endaweni yaseKazakhstan; izindawo zokugcina amanzi ngokuvamile zibalulekile kulawo madolobha atholakala osebeni lwawo. Amabhizinisi awagcini ngokuthatha amanzi kuwo, ngokuvamile amachibi asebenza njengezindawo ezinhle kakhulu zokungcebeleka kubahlali bendawo kanye nezivakashi zesifunda.

Samarkand

Leli chibi selidume kakhulu muva nje hhayi phakathi kwezakhamizi zendawo kuphela. Muva nje, ogwini lwayo, kubanjwe uMqhudelwano Womhlaba Wokungcebeleka eqhweni. Kwenzeke ngoMashi 2018 futhi ngempumelelo impela. Izivakashi eziningi zabuyela e-Temirtau ngamanzi avulekile ukuze zizwe ngokugcwele yonke intokozo yokudoba echibini.

Ehlobo, kokubili izinhlanzi ezinokuthula nezilwane ezidla ezinye zidotshwa lapha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuluma kuyoba kuhle kokubili kusukela ogwini nasezikebheni.

Kunezindawo zokungcebeleka eziningi ogwini lwechibi, lapho ungahlala khona izinsuku noma amaviki ambalwa nomndeni wakho noma abangani. Ungakwazi ukudoba lapha kuphela ngokukhokha inani elithile, ngokuvamile linikezwa ukuthenga ithikithi, futhi intengo yalo izohluka ngokuya ngezici eziningana.

Sherubainurinskoe

Akunzima neze ukufika kuleli chibi lokudoba, kunezimpawu e-Astana futhi cishe kuyo yonke ingxenye emaphakathi yeKazakhstan. Ukudoba lapha kuyakhokhelwa, kodwa ukubamba kuhlale kukuhle.

Ungakwazi ukudoba ngezindlela eziningi, ihora nje lokuhamba ukusuka eKaraganda ungathatha umphefumulo wakho nganoma iyiphi induku ezandleni zakho. Endaweni ye-reservoir ungabona:

ama-spinner ogwini nasezikebheni;
ukuhamba ogwini emanzini avulekile kuthembisa umhlangano ongaphezu kowodwa nabathandi bokudoba izinhlanzi;
entwasahlobo, abadobi bezindiza bavame ukuvakashelwa lapha;
zimbalwa ezintantayo echibini, kodwa namanje le ndlela yokudoba iyatholakala lapha.

I-Kengirskoe

Leli chibi liziqhayisa ngokudoba okukhokhelwayo, kodwa okubanjiwe ngeke kuhlale kukwazi ukufeza lokho okulindelekile. Izindleko zokuzijabulisa zijwayelekile, ithikithi kufanele lithengwe kusengaphambili, ababukeli bezinhlanzi bahlolwa njalo. Ukudoba lapha kwenziwa ngamagiya ahlukene, ikakhulukazi ukudoba kwi-feeder kanye ne-float. Bamba izinhlanzi ezahlukene:

i-crucian carp;
udali;
umoya ohelezayo;
i-underbream.

I-carp ebanjwe ku-hook ibhekwa njengendondo yangempela. E-Zhezkazgan, eseduze nendawo yokugcina amanzi, ungathenga ithikithi, uthole kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ubani ozobamba futhi nini, futhi ubeke yonke into oyidingayo ukuze udobe ngempumelelo.

Zhezdinsky

I-reservoir inamandla amakhulu, lapha ungathola izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinhlanzi, ezinokuthula nezidla inyama. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele uqale ukhokhele ithikithi, bese kuphela uye endaweni yakho yokuchitha isizungu.

Njengakumachibi amaningi alolu hlobo, abathandi bazo zonke izinhlobo zokudoba bangathola okuthile ongakwenza lapha:

i-pike, i-perch, i-pike perch idotshwa ezindaweni zokuphotha;
I-feeder kanye nezingwegwe zizoheha i-bream, i-crucian ngezikhathi ezithile i-carp kuma-hook;
abathanda ukudoba impukane bangathola ama-asps entwasahlobo;
abantantayo bazoba nokuthile okufanele bakwenze, ama-crucians, ama-raft, ama-ruffs apeck kahle kakhulu.

Iphuzu elibalulekile lizoba ukusetshenziswa kokudla okuhambisanayo lapho udoba nge-feeder, ngenkathi efudumele kufanelekile ukukhetha okukhethwa kukho okumnandi, amanzi abandayo azodinga ukusetshenziswa kwenyama nenhlanzi flavour.

Ogwini, ungamisa ematendeni njengama-savages, noma ungabhukha indlu kusengaphambili futhi uhlale kuyo nomndeni wakho.

Kodwa ngaphandle kwamadamu, kukhona amanye amachibi amaningi athakazelisayo ngokufanayo esifundeni, ukudoba okuzoletha injabulo.

River

EKazakhstan, okuyisifunda saseKaraganda, kugeleza imifula emikhulu nemincane engaphezu kuka-100. Baphinde babe nezakhamuzi ezidotshwa ngezikhathi ezithile. Kunemifudlana eminingi yamanzi ethokozisayo, imifula yaziwa njengethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabathandi bezinduku zokudoba zendawo kanye nabadobi abavakashelayo:

UNura;
I-Serum;
I-Kulanotpes;
Ukubeletha;
Abampofu;
Taldy.

Ngamunye wabo unemithombo yamanzi ecebile kakhulu, kunenqwaba yabameleli be-ichthyofauna kuzo. Ngokuvamile, ama-pike amancane nama-perches adotshwa lapha, i-pike perch ayivamile kakhulu. I-Burbot ayitholakali esifundeni; ayitholakali kakhulu futhi engxenyeni esenyakatho yezwe kuphela.

Osebeni lwemifula engenhla ungahlangana nama-spinner, abathanda ukudoba okuntantayo, nabadobi bamampukane. Ukudoba okuphakelayo emifuleni akuthuthukisiwe ikakhulukazi, kodwa namanje bakhona abazingeli ngaphambi kwalokho.

Amachibi

Lapho wenza isibikezelo sezinhlanzi eziluma eKaraganda, umuntu akufanele akhohlwe ngamachibi, kokubili emvelo nangokwemvelo. Noma yimuphi umdobi wendawo uzokutshela ukuthi kukhona namachibi ambalwa endaweni, angaphezudlwana kuka-80 awathole emvelweni, abantu abangu-400 abasele bazakhele. Ezimweni eziningi, ama-reservoirs okwenziwa aqashiwe, ahlala egcwele ama-fry ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlanzi, ngakho-ke, ngokufanele, kukhokhwa imali ethile ekubambeni.

Emachibini emvelo, ukudoba mahhala nakho akunakwenzeka ukuphumelela, kodwa ukubamba lapha kuzoba kubi kakhulu.

Okudume kakhulu phakathi kwabantu bendawo kanye nabavakashi abavakashelayo-abadobi yilaba:

I-Balkhash;
Iqinile;
I-Kiyakat;
Shoshkakol.

Emaphethelweni alawa madamu kukhona inqwaba yezikhungo zokungcebeleka kanye nezindlu zokudoba. Abadobi bavame ukuza lapha ngeholide nemikhaya yabo; ukuzilibazisa abakuthandayo ngokuvamile kuhlanganiswe nokuzijabulisa kwangaphandle nezihlobo nabangane.

Kuyisibopho ukuthenga ithikithi, izindleko zalo ngokuvamile azifakwa ekuqashweni kwendlu noma indawo yamatende. Izingane zizothola ukuzijabulisa kwazo, ukugibela i-catamaran, ukuhamba ngezinyawo ehlathini, nokuhamba nje echibini kuzohlala enkumbulweni yengane isikhathi eside.

Izici zokudoba

Ikhalenda lomdobi weKaraganda alikho ngaphezu kwezinsuku ezinhlanu, phakathi nalesi sikhathi isimo sezulu singashintsha, ukuphakama kwengcindezi kuzothinta kabi ukulunywa kwezakhamuzi zasemanzini. Inkathi ngayinye yonyaka yenza izinguquko zayo ekudobeni, amanzi afudumele avulekile ayoba umsizi ekufuneni izinhlanzi, kodwa ukuqandisa, ikakhulukazi abafileyo basebusika, ngeke kukujabulise njalo ngokubamba.

Ukudoba ehlobo

Ukuvuselelwa emachibini nakwezinye izindawo zamanzi kuqala esifundeni saseKaraganda ngokunyuka kwezinga lokushisa lomoya namanzi. Ukuncibilika kweqhwa kuvumela izinhlanzi ukuthi zondle kakhulu; ezinhlotsheni eziningi, i-zhor yangaphambi kokuzala iyangena. Kwakungalesi sikhathi lapho inani elikhulu labadobi libonakala emifuleni, emachibini nasemachibini.

Ngaphambi kokuba uhambe uye endaweni yokugcina amanzi, akufanele ube novila kakhulu futhi ucacise isikhathi sokuvinjelwa kokuzala kokudoba. Izijeziso azijabulisi muntu.

I-pike ne-perch kuhle kakhulu ukuphotha ngalesi sikhathi, into esemqoka ukukhetha i-bait efanele. Okusebenza kakhulu ngokusho kwama-anglers yizi:

ama-turntable amancane;
izinti ze-silicone ngokunambitheka nephunga;
ama-wobblers amancane.

Imishini yenziwa ilula, kodwa i-leash ibekwa ibe namandla kakhulu. Kule mpi, i-pike perch nayo iyadotshwa.

Ukudoba impukane kudonsela ukunaka kwe-asp, etholakala esifundeni cishe kuwo wonke amanzi. Lesi sakhamuzi sasemanzini sizosabela kahle ezimpukaneni zokwenziwa, ojekamanzi, izimbungulu.

Isici esibalulekile semishini kuzoba ikhoyili, izinkomba zayo zamandla kufanele zibe phezulu.

Ngokunyuka kwezinga lokushisa, izinhlanzi eziningi zingena ekholomu yamanzi, kuzokwazi ukulikhipha lapho ekuseni kakhulu noma ngemva kokuntwela kokuhlwa. Abadobi be-Catfish bavame ukutholakala ogwini lwamachibi amaningi ngezikhathi ezifudumele zasehlobo. Kuze kube sekwindla, bazofika ezindaweni zabo ngethemba lokubamba umuntu omkhulu, futhi iningi labo liphumelela kahle kakhulu. Njenge-bait, i-bait ephilayo ebanjwe endaweni eyodwa, izingcezu zesibindi, nenyama ebolile zivame ukusetshenziswa.

Ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo futhi kusukela engxenyeni yesibili yehlobo, abaningi bazokwazi ukuziqhayisa nge-trophy carps noma i-carps yotshani, babanjwe kangcono ngalesi sikhathi. Ukuze ube ne-catch ngokunembile, udinga ukwazi amaqhinga anjalo:

khetha i-bait efanele;
sebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zokudla, kokubili imifino nezilwane;
hlola izindawo ezaziwayo kakade.

Okokuqala udinga ukondla i-carp noma i-carp utshani izinsuku ezimbalwa, emva kwezinsuku ezingu-2-3 bazofika endaweni yokudla nge-inertia futhi, ngaphandle kokusola lutho, bazogwinya i-baited hook. Akunangqondo ukuphonsa izintambo kude ngalesi sikhathi, bonke abameleli balolu hlobo lwezinhlanzi baya emanzini angajulile.

Kuma-paysites ungakwazi ukuzitika ngokudoba i-trout noma i-sturgeon, amapulazi amaningi ahlanganyela ekukhuleni kwe-sterlet, ukuthunjwa kwayo kuyathakazelisa kakhulu.

Ukudoba ebusika

Ebusika, bambalwa ababhukudi emachibini kunasehlobo, kodwa namanje banjalo. Ngingathanda ikakhulukazi ukuphawula ukudoba eqhweni lokuqala, eKaraganda, njengakwamanye amadolobha alezi zindawo, phakathi nalesi sikhathi, izinhlanzi ziluma kakhulu.

Isilwane esizingelayo eqhweni sithathwa ezintubeni nasezindlini, isiheho esiphilayo, inhlanzi encane evela endaweni eyodwa, isetshenziswa njengesiyengo.

I-Roach, ama-crucians, ama-perches amancane akhonjwa nge-mormyshka. Kuyoba kuhle ukusabela ekuyengeni okugcwele kwenduku ye-pike ne-perch, futhi i-pike perch nayo ifika.

Ukuntuleka kokudla kuma-reservoirs kwenza izinhlanzi ebusika ngezinye izikhathi ziphendule ama-baits angabonakali kuwo, ngokuvamile i-carp, i-carp yotshani, ne-carp idotshwa ngezicucu. I-mormyshka ngaphandle kwe-nozzle izoba yindlela enhle kakhulu, ama-bloodworms ku-hook anikezwa okungenani.