Ukudoba e Mordovia

I-Mordovia itholakala e-East European Plain, yonke imithambo yayo yamanzi ingaphansi komfula iVolga. Akuzona kuphela izakhamuzi zendawo ezigijimela lapha ngegiya elilungisiwe, ukudoba eMordovia kudume kude ngale kwesifunda.

Hlobo luni lwezinhlanzi ezitholakala lapha?

Ingaphezu kwenkulungwane eyodwa nengxenye imifula nemifudlana emincane nemifudlana egeleza endaweni yesifunda, ngaphezu kwalokho, le ndawo inothile ngamachibi agcwele izikhukhula. Lokhu kunomthelela ekwakhiweni kwezinhlanzi zezinhlobo ezahlukene, zombili izinhlobo ezinokuthula nezilwane ezidla ezinye zitholakala emachibini. Ngokuvamile ku-hook kuma-anglers kukhona:

• i-crucian carp;
• i-carp;
• ibhakede;
• i-pike;
• zander;
• i-yarrow;
• i-roach;
• i-bream;
• i-bream yesiliva;
• i-asp;
• i-chub;
• i-rotan;
• i-loach;
• isandblaster
• som;
• sathola.

Ungawabamba ngamagiya ahlukene, kodwa ngaphansi kwemikhawulo nemikhawulo. Entwasahlobo, ukudoba kunqunyelwe ngenxa yokuzala; kuso sonke isikhathi, inhlanzi kuphela enkulu ngobukhulu etafuleni elishiwo ingathathwa emanzini avulekile.

Kukhona ama-crayfish amaningi emanzini aseMordovia, okuqinisekisa ukuhlanzeka kwemvelo yesifunda.

Izici zokudoba eMordovia

Indawo yesifunda ichaza izici zokusiza ezansi eduze nemifula namachibi. Emanzini aseMordovia, awekho cishe amaconsi acijile, izimbobo ezijulile, nemifantu. Imifula namachibi abonakala ngosebe olushelelayo futhi phansi okufanayo, ikakhulukazi amatshe esihlabathi. Izindikimba eziningi zamanzi zibonakala ngamanzi anamafu ngokushesha ngemva kokuna, okwenza kube nzima ukudoba. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-turbidity izozinza futhi izakhamuzi zezinhlanzi zizosebenza kakhulu.

Ukujula okungashoni kanye namanzi acwebile kuyisici semifula namachibi, okuthi, ngokusho kwabadobi abanolwazi, kuyisizathu esiyinhloko sokungabikho kwe-trophy catfish esifundeni.

Ukudoba kwenziwa kokubili kumadamu emvelo nakwawo okwenziwa. Amachibi amaningi namachibi sekuneminyaka eminingi kuqashwa, leli bhizinisi liyadlondlobala. Izisekelo eziningi zinikeza izinsizakalo zokudoba ezikhokhelwayo, futhi ngisho nabasuka ezifundeni ezingomakhelwane beza lapha ukuze bazijabulise.

Izindawo ezikhokhelwayo

Muva nje, abakhokhi sebethandwa kakhulu; eMordovia, izinhlobo eziningi zezinhlanzi zifuywa ngale njongo. Amapulazi e-Carp abhekwa njengento evamile kakhulu, kodwa i-trout ne-crucian carp nayo ingabanjwa.

Abaningi baya ezindaweni lapho beyovakasha khona imikhaya; ukuqasha indlu endaweni yokudoba akunzima. Umdobi uzokwazi ukuthatha umphefumulo wakhe ogwini, futhi izihlobo zakhe zizokwazi ukuncoma imvelo yendawo, ziphefumule umoya omusha. Isizinda ngasinye sinezintengo zaso kanye nokuzijabulisa okwengeziwe kwabavakashile.

Izindawo zamahhala

Ungadoba mahhala kuyo yonke imifula yaseMordovia nasemachibini amaningi. Ukuthwebula kwenzeka lapha unyaka wonke, kodwa kukhona ukuvinjelwa okuthile kwesizini. Impucuko ayizange isondele kulezi zindawo, ngakho-ke kunezinhlanzi ezanele endaweni ngayinye, izibonelo ezinkulu zivame ukuhlangana.

Izindawo ezidumile

Kunezindawo ezimbalwa esifundeni ezingadumile kuphela ngabadobi bendawo. Ngokuyisisekelo, lawa amachibi agcwele izikhukhula, akhiwa ngemva kokukhukhula kwemifula. Ngokwemvelo, izilwane ezikuzo zizofana.

Kwaziwa kakhulu:

• I-Inerka noma iChibi Elikhulu;
• Shelubey;
• I-Imerka;
• I-Piyavskoye;
• Mordovian.

Ukujula okukhulu akutholakali lapha, futhi zonke izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ziyi-thermophilic.

USurah

Umfula ubhekwa njengenye yezindawo ezinkulu kunazo zonke esifundeni, ukudoba kwenziwa osebeni kulo lonke isifunda, kodwa abadobi bayothola impumelelo enkulu kakhulu:

• lapho kuhlangana khona iSura ne-Medianka duct;
• eduze nedolobha laseBolshiye Berezniki;
• eduze kwamadolobhana aseNikolaevka naseTiyapino;
• abathandi bezilwane ezidliwayo kufanele baye e-Kozlovka nase-Ivankovka;
• I-Yarilkin backwater izojabulisa wonke umuntu.

Ukudoba kwenziwa ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zamagiya, okuvame kakhulu ukudoba ukuphotha, kodwa ngegiya eliphansi nelintantayo, impumelelo enhle ingatholakala. Njenge-bait, kokubili izinhlobo zezitshalo nezilwane zisetshenziswa. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuheha izindawo zokudoba, ihlolwe ngabadobi abanolwazi, inani lokuluma likhuphuka kakhulu kuleli cala.

UMoksha

I-Moksha ihluke kakhulu ku-Sura, ukujula lapha kubi kakhulu, futhi ukudoba akudingi inhlanhla kuphela, kodwa namakhono athile. Ama-sandy spits nama-whirlpools, ama-rifts kanye nokufinyelela okungajulile kuzovumela, ngegiya elifanele, izibonelo zendondo ngempela okufanele zembiwe.

Ngokuvamile ehlobo kuze kufike ekwindla, izithombe ezinezindondo ezibanjwe ngokuqondile ku-Moksha zivela ku-inthanethi.

Usebe lomfula eduze kwanoma iyiphi indawo yokuhlala noma kude nalo lufanele ukuthunjwa, kodwa impumelelo enkulu ngokuvamile ingatholakala:

• eduze kwaseTemnikov, i-Moksha lapha yenza ukujika okubukhali kwama-degree angu-90, bese ihlukana ibe amagatsha amaningana, asebenza njengezindawo ezinhle kakhulu zokubamba izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezinhlanzi;
• usebe lwaseMoksha eduze kwaseKabanovo alunalutho neze;
• ukuhlangana kwe-Moksha kanye ne-Issa kwakha lokho okubizwa ngokuthi i-Mordovian Poshaty, edume ngenani elikhulu le-trophy pike.

Ngenduku ye-float, uzokwazi ukuhlala ezindaweni ezingenhla, noma ungabheka indawo ethule futhi enethezekile.

Ukudoba ehlobo

Ehlobo, ukudoba kwenziwa ngezindlela ezihlukene zokudoba kanye nezilwane, konke kuncike egiyeni elisetshenziswayo:

• ukuthunjwa kwesilwane esizingelayo ekuphotheni kwenziwa ngama-jig baits anama-twisters nabavuni, ama-oscillating baubles kanye nama-turntable asebenza kahle. Ama-Wobblers azodonsa ukunaka kwe-pike entwasahlobo nasekwindla, kodwa ehlobo ngeke asabele kuwo.
• izinhlanzi ezinokuthula zibanjwa ngokuphakelayo; njengesiheho, isibungu, impethu, kanye nesikelemu segazi zizozibonakalisa ngokuphelele.

Izinketho zemifino nazo ziyasetshenziswa, kodwa zizosebenza kakhulu.

Ukudoba ebusika

Ngokuqandisa, ukudoba kwenziwa kuma-mormyshkas, ama-baubles kanye nama-balancers. I-Burbot kanye ne-pike zibanjwa emanzini avulekile ku-bait kanye ne-bait efakwe isiyengo esibukhoma esivela endaweni eyodwa. Njenge-bait ngenkathi yasebusika, i-bloodworm ifanelekile, ngezinye izikhathi isibungu sizoba sihle ukuheha ukunakwa.

Ukudoba eMordovia kufanelekile kokubili abaqalayo nabachwepheshe. Lapha wonke umuntu uzofunda okuthile okusha, noma, ngokuphambene nalokho, abelane ngolwazi lwabo ekubambeni uhlobo oluthile lwezinhlanzi.