Okuqukethwe
Umndeni wama-snapper, ama-reef perches ahlukahlukene futhi abanzi. Kuhlanganisa cishe imikhakha engama-20 nezinhlobo ezingafika kweziyi-120. Izinhlobonhlobo zemibala nezimo zezinhlanzi zingamangaza noma yimuphi umthandi we-ichthyofauna. Izinhlobo eziningi zinomzimba omude, oyisicaba, i-dorsal fin ngokuvamile ihlukaniswe izingxenye ezi-spiny nezithambile. Umlomo mkhulu futhi uyanyakaza, kukhona amazinyo amakhulu emihlathini, namazinyo amancane afana nezinwele elungeni nase-vomer. Ingxenye ebalulekile ye-snapper nayo ingabizwa ngokuthi ama-snappers, kanye ne-pargo. Izinhlobo ezincane kunazo zonke zingabhekwa njenge-Gymnocaesio gymnopterus ezingekho ngaphezu kuka-16 cm ubude. Izinhlobo ezinkulu zingafinyelela ubude obungaphezu kwe-1 m nesisindo esingaba ngu-45 kg. Indlela yokuphila kanye nendawo yokuhlala ye-snappers iqondana nelinye lamagama - i-reef. Inombolo enkulu yezinhlobo zezilwane ihlotshaniswa nezifunda ezinokusatshalaliswa okukhulu kwamadwala, okuhlanganisa namakhorali. Wonke ama-snappers ayizilwane ezidla ezinye ezisebenzayo. Njengoba idonsa inhlabathi enamatshe noma imihlume, ikhetha ukuzingela ngokuzingela. Ingakha amaqoqo amakhulu. I-Snappers iyakwazi ukuqongelela izinto ezinobuthi emzimbeni, futhi inyama yohlobo olufanayo ingaba nobuthi noma cha. Ubuthi cishe buhlobene nolwelwe oluhlala ama-perches. Ososayensi abakwazi ukunikeza impendulo eqondile yokuthi kungani. Ngaphezu kwama-snappers, umndeni uhlanganisa izinhlobo eziningana ezithakazelisayo nezinhlobo ezidume kakhulu ngabadobi basolwandle, njenge-rabirubia noma ama-aprions. I-Rabirubia noma i-Cuban yellowtail iyinhlanzi encane, engaba ngu-80 cm ubude futhi inesisindo esingaphezu kuka-4 kg. I-Yellowtails yinhle kakhulu futhi isabamele abameleli be-ichthyofauna yesifunda sase-Atlantic, okuyinto, ngesikhathi esifanayo, ehlukaniswa ngokuqapha. I-Rabirubia ibalulekile kwezohwebo, futhi ibuye idume ngabadobi abangamateur. Ama-aprion nama-shartooth aseduze nawo awazona izinhlanzi ezithakazelisa kancane ezinomzimba obalekayo, ohola indlela yokuphila eseduze-phansi-pelargic. Ngokuvamile imihlambi yama-aprion ingatholakala ezindaweni eziyisicaba endaweni yogu. Izinhlanzi zingafinyelela ubude obuyi-1 m. Izinhlanzi zomndeni wakwaCesio nazo zingezomndeni we-snapper. Zihlala emanzini oLwandlekazi i-Indian, zithanda izindawo zamadwala namahlozi ezitshalo zasemanzini. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, wonke ama-snappers ayizinhlanzi ezithengiswayo futhi azingelwa ngenkuthalo abantu bendawo.
Izindlela zokudoba
Ukudoba okuyimfundamakhwela okudume kakhulu kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-snappers, kunjalo, ukuphotha tackle. Ukudoba kungenziwa kokubili "i-cast" kanye "ne-plumb" ku-bait efanele. Njengezilwane eziningi ezidla ezinye zasolwandle, ama-snappers anamandla futhi awafundeki ekukhetheni inyamazane, ngakho-ke angabanjwa ngezilo zemvelo. Ama-snappers afanelekile ukubamba ngokudoba impukane, isibonelo, emihlumeni nasemanzini angashoni.
Ukubamba ama-snappers ngokuphotha "cast"
Uma ukhetha ukubhekana nokudoba ngenduku yokuphotha yakudala yokubamba ama-snappers, kuhle ukuthi uqhubeke nomgomo othi "usayizi we-trophy - usayizi wokudla". Ukwengeza, indlela “yebhodi” noma “yokudoba ogwini” kufanele ibekwe eqhulwini. Imikhumbi yasolwandle ilungele ukudoba ngokusonta, kodwa kungase kube nemikhawulo lapha. Ukudoba ogwini okukhethekile kwama-snappers aphakathi nendawo, igiya lasolwandle "elinzima" alidingeki: lapho ukhetha amagiya, kungcono ukuphambuka kusayizi wezintambo. Nakuba kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ngisho nezinhlanzi ezisezingeni eliphakathi zimelana ngokuqinile futhi lokhu kunikeza injabulo enkulu kubadobi. Ama-Snappers avame ukugcina ezimeni ezahlukahlukene zendawo yogu, ngakho-ke, ngezinduku zokuphotha ezivela ezikebheni zasolwandle, kungenzeka ukudoba izintambo zakudala: ama-spinner, ama-wobblers, njalonjalo. Ama-reels kufanele abe nokutholakala okuhle kwentambo yokudoba noma intambo. Ngaphandle kwe-braking system engenazinkinga, ikhoyili kufanele ivikelwe emanzini anosawoti. Ezinhlotsheni eziningi zemishini yokudoba olwandle, izintambo ezisheshayo ziyadingeka, okusho isilinganiso esiphezulu segiya lomshini wokusonga. Ngokomgomo wokusebenza, amakhoyili angaba kokubili kokuphindaphinda futhi angabi ne-inertial. Ngokuvumelana nalokho, izinduku zikhethwa ngokuya ngesistimu ye-reel. Ukukhethwa kwezinduku kuhluke kakhulu, okwamanje abakhiqizi banikeza inombolo enkulu "yezikhala" ezikhethekile ezimweni ezihlukahlukene zokudoba kanye nezinhlobo zezintambo. Uma udoba ngezinhlanzi zasolwandle eziphothayo, indlela yokudoba ibaluleke kakhulu. Ukuze ukhethe i-wiring efanele, kuyadingeka ukuthintana nabadobi abanolwazi noma abaqondisi.
Ukubamba ama-snappers "emgqeni wokuqondisa"
Ezimweni ezinzima zama-deep-sea reefs, ukudoba okunempumelelo kakhulu kwama-snappers kungabhekwa njengokugwedla okuqondile noma ukuxukuza. Kulokhu, ungasebenzisa imibhobho ehlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nemvelo. Lapho udoba ngale ndlela ekujuleni okukhulu, uma kwenzeka kubanjwa, ukudonsa kuzokwenzeka ngomthwalo omkhulu egiyeni, ngakho-ke izinduku nama-reels kufanele kuqala kube namandla ngokwanele. Izintambo ezinezimpawu ezikhethekile zokunquma ubude obusetshenzisiwe zilula kakhulu.
Amahubo
Izicupho ze-Snapper zihlanganisa izintambo zokudoba ezihlukahlukene zokuphotha kanye nezimpukane ezisetshenziselwa ukudoba ezimeni ezihlukahlukene zokudoba ogwini futhi zilingisa izakhamuzi ezincane ezihlukahlukene zezixhobo zamatshe, imihlume nezinye izihlahla zasolwandle. Endabeni yokudoba ekujuleni okukhulu, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa ama-jigs nezinye izinto zokudoba eziqondile. Uma usebenzisa ama-rigs ukudoba nge-bait yemvelo, uzodinga i-bait encane ephilayo noma ukusikwa kwenyama yenhlanzi, ama-cephalopods noma ama-crustaceans.
Izindawo zokudoba kanye nezindawo zokuhlala
Izinhlobo eziningi ze-snapper zihlala esifundeni sase-Indo-Pacific endaweni eshisayo neshisayo. Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, izinhlanzi zikhetha ukuhlala nokuzingela, zicashe ezindaweni zokukhosela ezihlukahlukene: izixhobo zamatshe namakhorali, ama-algae, imihlume nokunye. Izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ziningi kakhulu, kodwa uhlobo lwezinhlobo ze-snappers luncane kakhulu ogwini lwaseCaribbean naseNtshonalanga Afrika uma kuqhathaniswa nePacific. Kodwa-ke, asatshalaliswa kakhulu ogwini lwazo zonke iziqhingi, iziqhingi kanye nezwekazi, ngaphandle kwezinye izindawo zolwandle olushisayo, njengamanzi azungeze iziQhingi zaseHawaii.
Ukuzalela
Ukuzalanisa, kulo mndeni omkhulu, kungase kuhluke kokubili ngokwesifunda kanye nezinhlobo zezilwane. Ngokwesilinganiso, ukuvuthwa kwezinhlanzi kwenzeka eminyakeni engu-2-3. Ngesikhathi sokuzala bakha amaqoqo amakhulu. I-Spawning ihlukaniswa, inganwetshwa izinyanga ezimbalwa. Njengomthetho, kuhlotshaniswa nombuso wokushisa wamanzi, kumanani aphezulu okushisa aphezulu. I-pelargic caviar. Ukuzala kuncike ohlotsheni, kodwa ngokuvamile kukhulu kakhulu.