Okuqukethwe
Ukudoba i-sabrefish noma i-saberfish
I-Chesha, i-Czech, i-saber fish, i-saber, i-sidewall, i-mower - wonke lawa amagama enhlanzi eyodwa, kodwa ngokuvamile ibizwa ngokuthi i-sabrefish. Inhlanzi inomzimba omude kanye nezilinganiso ezingavamile. Ukubukeka kunikeza kuwo, inhlanzi ye-pelargic. Ihlala ekholamu yamanzi ekujuleni okungafika ku-30 m. Ihola impilo ye-semi-anadromous, abantu abaningi bayodla emanzini olwandle angenasawoti. Izinhlanzi ezindala ezingaphezu kuka-15 cm zingashintsha ekudleni izinhlanzi ezincane. Izinhlanzi ezincane zidla ikakhulukazi i-phyto kanye ne-zooplankton. Ubukhulu bezinhlanzi bungadlula: ubude obungama-50 cm, nesisindo esingaphezu kuka-2 kg. Kunamacala aziwayo okubamba ama-trophies angaba ngu-3.5 kg. Ihlala emifuleni, emadamu amile futhi ageleza kancane. Uhola indlela yokuphila engenzi lutho. Endabeni yokwanda kwenani lezinhlanzi kubantu (emachibini noma emachibini), ukukhula kwezinhlanzi kungase kunciphise futhi ubukhulu bezinhlanzi bungase bunciphe.
Izindlela zokubamba i-sabrefish
Ukukhethwa kwendlela yokubamba i-sabrefish kuncike esikhathini sonyaka kanye nezimo zokudoba. Izinhlanzi zihlala, naphezu komlomo ongaphezulu, ezingqimbeni ezihlukahlukene zamanzi, kuhlanganise nangaphansi. Uthola umsoco wakhe omningi ezindaweni ezimaphakathi zamanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesikhathi sokuhamba kwezinambuzane, idla ngenkuthalo izinambuzane ezindizayo. Kulokhu, kufanelekile ukukhetha izindlela zokudoba. Entwasahlobo, kungcono ukubamba i-sabrefish ngegiya eliphansi, kufaka phakathi "ukugijima phansi". Engxenyeni yokuqala yehlobo, okuthandayo kufanele kunikezwe amagiya okuntanta. Engxenyeni yesibili yehlobo nasekuqaleni kwekwindla, i-sabrefish ingabanjwa ngokuphelele emshinini wokudoba wokuphotha nokundiza. Ekwindla, futhi, kungcono ukubamba izinhlanzi ngegiya elingezansi.
Ukubamba i-sabrefish ekuphotheni
Iningi lama-anglers endawo likhetha ukubamba i-sabrefish ngezilo zemvelo. Naphezu kwalokhu, ukudoba ukuphotha kungaba mnandi kakhulu. Isici esiyinhloko ekukhetheni induku ukusetshenziswa kwezintambo ezihlosiwe. Lena into enhle kakhulu yokudoba lapho udoba nge-light and ultra-light tackle. Endabeni ye-sabrefish, kanye nezinye izinhlanzi "ezingezona izimo ezidliwayo", lokhu ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlanzi ezincane. Ngenxa yalokhu, izinduku zokuphotha ezinokuhlolwa kwesisindo esingafika ku-7-10 amagremu zifanelekile. Ochwepheshe bamaketanga okuthengisa bazoncoma inani elikhulu lama-micro wobblers nezinye izithiyo. Ukukhethwa komugqa noma i-monoline kuncike ezifisweni ze-angler, kodwa umugqa, ngenxa yokwelula kwawo okuphansi, uzothuthukisa izinzwa zemanuwali ekuxhumaneni nezinhlanzi ezilumayo. Ama-reels kufanele afane, ngesisindo nosayizi, induku elula. Ubude benduku bukhawulelwe izici zokukhanya nezibani ezikhanyayo. Lokhu akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi emanzini amakhulu. Ngokuvamile ama-anglers ayekethisa ngokusebenzisa izinduku ezinamandla ngoba izinduku ezinde zikhululekile kakhulu ekubunjweni kwebanga elide. Ngokudoba izikebhe, ukukhetha ubude kuncike kakhulu kusayizi wesikebhe kanye nesipiliyoni somdobi. Izikebhe ezincane zokugwedla zidinga ukusetshenziswa kwezinduku ezimfushane, ikakhulukazi uma umngane womshado esesikebheni. Endabeni yokusebenzisa izinduku "ezisindayo", kulula ukubamba ngosizo lwe "bombard-sbirulino". Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-sabrefish ibanjwa kuma-multi-hook rigs "ukusakaza isikhathi eside" kusetshenziswa ama-decoys.
Ukubamba i-sabrefish egiyeni elingezansi
I-sabrefish ibanjwa ngamagiya angezansi ahlukahlukene. Enye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu ingabizwa ngokuthi okuthiwa. "ibhande lerabha". Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ukudoba kwenzeka esifundweni, khona-ke ama-nozzles emvelo awasetshenziswa. Esikhundleni salokho, irabha yegwebu noma izingcezu zegum ebomvu zifakwa ezingwegweni. I-running donka iphinde ibe uhlobo oludumile kakhulu lokudoba, futhi isetshenziswa emifuleni. I-sabrefish isabela kahle ku-feeder gear. Ukudoba okuphakelayo kanye nesikhethi kulula kakhulu kwabaningi, ngisho nabadobi abangenalwazi. Bavumela umdobi ukuthi anyakaze echibini, futhi ngenxa yokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi athole amaphuzu, ngokushesha "aqoqe" izinhlanzi endaweni ethile. Isiphakeli nesikhethi, njengezinhlobo ezihlukene zemishini, okwamanje zihluka kuphela ngobude benduku. Isisekelo siwukuba khona kwesitsha se-bait-sinker (i-feeder) kanye namathiphu aguquguqukayo entongeni. Iziqongo ziyashintsha kuye ngezimo zokudoba kanye nesisindo se-feeder esetshenzisiwe. Imibhobho yokudoba ingaba yinoma yimiphi imibhobho, kokubili imvelaphi yemifino noma yezilwane, kanye nama-pastes nokunye. Le ndlela yokudoba itholakala kuwo wonke umuntu. I-Tackle ayifuni izisekeli ezengeziwe kanye nezinto zokusebenza ezikhethekile. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi udobe cishe kunoma iyiphi imizimba yamanzi. Kuyafaneleka ukunaka ukukhethwa kwama-feeders ngesimo nosayizi, kanye nezingxube ze-bait. Lokhu kungenxa yezimo ze-reservoir (umfula, ichibi, njll.) kanye nezintandokazi zokudla zezinhlanzi zendawo.
Ukubamba i-sabrefish entweni yokuntanta
Ukudoba i-sabrefish ku-float cishe kuwuhlobo oludume kakhulu lokudoba kubadobi abasaqala. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukudoba i-sabrefish endaweni ephansi yeVolga kuwumsebenzi omncane kakhulu. Izici zokusebenzisa i-float gear yokudoba zincike ezimweni zokudoba kanye nolwazi lomdobi. Ukudoba ogwini lwe-sabrefish, izinduku zemishini "eyisithulu" engu-5-6 m ubude zivame ukusetshenziswa. Izinduku zokufanisa zisetshenziselwa ukulingisa ibanga elide. Ukukhethwa kwemishini kuhluke kakhulu futhi kunqunyelwe izimo zokudoba, hhayi ngohlobo lwezinhlanzi. Njengakunoma yikuphi ukudoba okuntantayo, into ebaluleke kakhulu i-bait ne-bait efanele. Ehlobo, ama-anglers amaningi abamba ama-sabrefish ezinambuzaneni ezindala (izibawu, izintethe, njll.), ngokuvamile ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amasinki.
Fly ukudoba i-sabrefish
Ngokufika kwemfashini yokudoba impukane, ukudoba i-sabrefish sekujabulisa kakhulu. Uma kucatshangelwa iqiniso lokuthi isabela ekulingiseni okuhlukahlukene kwezinambuzane, kusetshenziswa izindlela zokudoba, kusuka phezulu kanye nezimpukane ezicwilayo. Ukukhethwa kwe-tackle kuxhunywe nezintandokazi zomdobi ngokwakhe, ikakhulukazi izinduku zesandla esisodwa kanye nemigqa yamakilasi aphakathi. Ezimweni eziningi, ukudoba i-sabrefish kwenzeka emanzini amakhulu, ngakho-ke ukuphonsa ibanga elide kubalulekile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sincoma imigqa ephakathi - emide enesethulo esibucayi sokudoba ngezimpukane "ezomile" nezinduku zekilasi 5-6. Endabeni yokudoba izintambo zokucwila, emanzini ajulile, asheshayo, ukusetshenziswa kwemigqa yokucwila kufanelekile. Kwezinye izimo, amaqoqo ezihlahla zangaphansi ezicwilayo zifanelekile.
Amahubo
Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, i-sabrefish isabela kahle kuma-baits ahlukahlukene okwenziwa, okuhlanganisa izimpukane, ama-spinners aphakathi nendawo, ama-wobblers, nokuningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusetshenziswa amaqhinga ahlukahlukene. Kusukela ezidlelweni zemvelo, izingcezu zezinhlanzi, isibungu, nezibungu ezihlukahlukene zisetshenziswa. Ukudoba izinambuzane ezindala sekudume isikhathi eside: izintethe, izimpukane ezihlukahlukene, iminyovu nabanye. Kuyaqapheleka lapha ukuthi ukudoba ama-fry akuphumelelanga kangako; Imishini ehlukahlukene isetshenziselwa lokhu.
Izindawo zokudoba kanye nezindawo zokuhlala
E-Russia, i-sabrefish ivamile engxenyeni yaseYurophu. Ezitshalweni zolwandle lwaseBaltic, Black, Caspian, Azov. Ingene kumachibi amaningi ase-Asia Ephakathi. Okudume kakhulu ukubamba i-sabrefish e-Volga. Ibanjwe ngempumelelo e-Kama, Ural, Terek, Kura nakweminye imifula. Ihlala ngokukhuthele emanzini. Amacala okuthunjwa esifundeni saseMoscow awavamile. ENyakatho-ntshonalanga, uhla lwale nhlanzi ludlulela emathekwini amaningi oLwandle iBaltic. Itholakala emachibini ase-Pskovsko-Chudskoe, e-Ilmen. Ingena emifuleni iVolkhov, Zapadnaya Dvina, Neva, Neman nabanye.
Ukuzalela
Izinhlanzi zivuthwa ngokobulili lapho zineminyaka engu-3-5 ubudala. Izibalo ze-Northern sichel zivuthwa kamuva. Kunomehluko othile ekuziphatheni kokuzala kwezinhlanzi. Izinhlanzi ezihlala ogwini loLwandle i-Baltic zizalela ngesikhathi esisodwa, kanti eziseningizimu zizalela ngokwezigaba, ngakho ukuzala kwazo kunwetshwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Isikhathi sokuzalela sihlukile: ezinhlanzini ezisenyakatho zenzeka ngoMeyi-Juni, nasezinhlanzi zaseningizimu ngo-Ephreli-Meyi. Izinhlanzi zizala kokubili emifuleni nasemachibini, ezindaweni ezinosawoti olwandle. I-caviar i-semi-pelargic, ngemva kokukhulelwa isesimweni esimisiwe eduze nangaphansi.