I-fish bream

Umndeni we-carp uvame kakhulu emazwenikazi amaningi, umzila ophakathi, ezinye izifunda ezisenyakatho naseningizimu zivuna kakhulu impilo yazo. Abaningi abameleli bajwayele abadobi be-amateur nabasubathi, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kunzima kumuntu oqalayo ukuqonda ukubamba. Iyini i-bream, zonke izici zayo zokuphila, ukunambitheka, ukusebenziseka nokulimaza kuzofundwa ngokuqhubekayo.

Incazelo

Ibukeka kanjani i-bream? Izinhlanzi, njengoba sekushiwo kakade, zingama-cyprinids futhi zinezici zayo zokubukeka, ngenxa yokuthi kuyoba nzima ukuyididanisa nabanye abameleli be-ichthyofauna yanoma yiliphi i-reservoir. Kodwa-ke, abaqalayo ekudobeni bavame ukubeka umuntu osemusha, u-scavenger, endaweni efanayo ne-braam yesiliva, futhi ngezinye izikhathi iso elimhlophe. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lezi zakhamuzi zemifula namachibi zinokuhlukahluka okuphawulekayo, umuntu kufanele ahlolisise ukubukeka kwabo.

Ummeleli onobuqili we-cyprinids uhlukaniswa izici eziningana zesakhiwo somzimba:

• umzimba oyisicaba, kodwa ophakeme, ukuphakama ngokuvamile kufinyelela ingxenye yesithathu yobude bomuntu ngamunye;
• ikhanda elincane elihlobene nomzimba, amehlo amakhulu, umlomo uphela nge-tube;
• umsila womhlane ophakeme nowumngcingo ngokubukeka wenza izinhlanzi zibe zinde nakakhulu;
• i-anal fin isebenza njenge-keel, imisebe eyishumi nambili isiza i-ichthy-dweller ukuthi igcine ibhalansi;
• lapho uqaphela, ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ku-caudal fin; ku-bream, ingxenye engenhla yifushane kunengaphansi.

Umzimba wonke wezinhlanzi umbozwe ngezikali, kubantu abasha isiliva-grey, kubantu abavuthiwe uhlukaniswa ne-bronze tint. Phakathi kwe-anal kanye ne-ventral fins, izikali azikho ngokuphelele; lesi sici siyingqayizivele kuye. Kunezinhlobo zalo mmeleli we-cyprinids ezinombala omnyama, kodwa azivamile emgqeni ophakathi.

Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi indawo yamanzi ngokwayo, lapho lezi zinhlobo zihlala khona, nazo zithinta umbala. Abantu baseChibini bavame ukuba mnyama ngombala kunezihlobo zabo zasemfuleni.

Isikhathi sokuphila salo mmeleli we-cyprinids yiminyaka engu-8-10, akuvamile ukuthola umuntu omdala oneminyaka engu-20 ubudala. Izibonelo ze-Trophy zibhekwa njenge-70-80 cm ubude, kanti isisindo sazo siqala kusuka ku-4 kg.

Ukukhiqiza

Izinhlanzi ze-Bream zivame kakhulu emanzini amaningi; ungayithola kokubili ezindaweni ezinamanzi anemisinga kanye namanzi amile. Ukukhiqiza kabusha, okungukuthi ukuzala, kwenzeka ezifundeni ezahlukene ngezikhathi ezahlukene, ngokuvamile emgwaqeni ophakathi lokhu ukuphela kuka-April-ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, kodwa izimo zezulu zivame ukwenza izinguquko zazo.

Ummeleli we-cyprinids ukhetha ukuzala ezindaweni zokuzala, lapho inkambo iqala isikhathi eside ngaphambi kwesikhathi esimisiwe. Kusukela ngoFebhuwari, abameleli abaningi bezinhlobo zezilwane baqala ukukhuphuka, bafuna izindawo ezifanele kakhulu zokuzalanisa. Ukunyakaza kuhambisana ne-zhor, imihlambi ye-bream phakathi nalesi sikhathi ngokuvamile ishiya ngemuva okungenalutho echibini.

Izimo ezikahle kakhulu zokuzala zibhekwa ekushiseni kwamanzi kwe-12-15 degrees Celsius. Okokuqala, owesilisa uhlola indawo, khona-ke kukhona umzabalazo wenkosikazi, ngoba uzokhetha ummeleli onamandla kakhulu futhi osebenzayo. I-bream yesifazane izoqala ukugudla utshani ngesisu sayo, ngaleyo ndlela ishiye amaqanda emanzini afudumele kahle, khona-ke udaba luhlala ngeleduna.

Indawo efanelekile kakhulu yokuzalela izimfunda zamanzi, lapho utshani bungaphansi kwamanzi kuphela entwasahlobo. Abantu bangazalela nakwezinye izindawo, into esemqoka ukuthi uhlaza olukhona luphakeme. Izimpande zesihlahla, i-sedge, umhlanga zifanelekile kulokhu.

Ukuzala kwe-Bream akukude, emva kwalokho izinhlanzi aziguli, kodwa ziqala ukubuyisela amandla ngokudla okuningi.

habitat

Itholakala kuphi i-bream? Lo mbuzo usuvele uphendulwe kancane ngenhla. Kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-subspecies:

• i-bream yomfula;
• i-lake bream:
• i-sea bream.

Aphinde ahlukaniswe abe ama-semi-passage kanye namafomu ahleliwe.

Kubalulekile ukuthi abadobi bazi ukuthi i-bream ihlala kuphi, ukwazi lolu lwazi kuzokwenza kube lula kakhulu ukulibamba. Ngakho-ke, ungathola ummeleli onobuqili futhi oqaphile we-cyprinids:

• ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, uvame ukuphuma ayogawula ama-shallows, athande izindawo ezinotshani;
• njengoba amanzi efudumala, ummeleli we-cyprinids uzobheka izindawo ezithule, kancane kancane uzothuthela emigodini ngamanzi apholile;
• ekwindla, ungayithola emigodini, emigodini, emngceleni wezitshalo zasemanzini namanzi ahlanzekile;
• nakanjani izochitha ubusika emgodini wasebusika, kodwa ngokujulile, izoyishiya ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze idliwe.

Izindawo ezithembisayo kakhulu zokudoba amagquma emifula namachibi, indawo enesihlabathi noma yobumba enenani elincane lodaka, uhlaza lwasemanzini lwamukelekile kuphela, inani elincane lamatshe livunyelwe. I-Driftwood nezihlahla eziwele emanzini nazo ziheha lesi sakhamuzi se-ichthy, kuyena lena indawo enhle yokuhlala.

Echibini laseKrasnoyarsk kanye ne-Irtysh, i-bream yafuywa ngokuzenzakalelayo, kodwa yamila lapho kahle, yashintshwa ngokushesha futhi yajabulisa abadobi ngokulunywa njalo.

Ikhalenda elilumayo

Minyaka yonke, ohlotsheni ngalunye lwezinhlanzi, bahlanganisa ikhalenda labo elilumayo, i-bream iyafana. Kodwa-ke, kulesi sakhamuzi se-ichthy, umuntu angacabanga inketho yendawo yonke, yebo, elungiselelwe izimo zezulu endaweni ethile.

Ngokunamathela kuleli khalenda, ungabamba indebe yangempela.

Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi lezi zinkomba zinikezwe umzila ophakathi nendawo eziseningizimu, enyakatho isithombe sizohluka kancane.

Izindlela zokudoba

I-bream yomndeni okutholakale izinhlanzi zayo, indawo yokuhlala nayo yanqunywa. Ungasibamba kanjani lesi sakhamuzi samanzi esinobuqili nesiqaphile? Lokhu kungenziwa ngezindlela eziningana, ngayinye yazo ezosebenza ngempumelelo. Ukuzikhethela kufanele kwenziwe ngumdobi ngokwakhe, kuphela ongakwazi ukukhomba okukhethwa kukho okufanele kakhulu.

Kusukela ngasogwini

Ama-anglers amaningi adoba i-bream esuka ogwini, ngenxa yalokhu ungasebenzisa izinhlobo eziningana zokubhekana. Akukona okwethu ukwahlulela ukusebenza kahle, wonke umuntu uzikhethela yena ofaneleka kakhulu kwezinketho:

• i-elastic band noma imbongolo ene-rubber shock absorber ikuvumela ukubamba okuningi ngenxa yenani lezingwegwe, ukufakwa kwenziwa okungenani izingcezu ezingu-5, ezifanele ukudoba nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka emanzini avulekile;
• I-feeder izoletha imiphumela emihle, into esemqoka ukukhetha isisekelo esiqinile futhi usebenzise isiyelo esisebenzayo, sisetshenziswa kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kube yiqhwa;
• Amadonki awasasetshenziswa, kodwa le ndlela yokudoba ayisebenzi kangako kunomphakeli wesimanje;
• i-float tackle nayo isebenza kahle, ibanjwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo nasehlobo, ekwindla ayisebenzi.

I-float iqoqwa kokubili ezintini ze-Bologna ukuze kusetshenziswe ibanga elide, nasezindaweni ezingenalutho. I-Tackle ingaba kokubili okushelelayo nokungezwa.

Kusukela esikebheni

Ukudoba ngesikebhe kusebenza kahle kakhulu - ungabhukuda uye ezindaweni okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo futhi wenze abalingisi abanembe kakhudlwana. Ngaphezu kwazo zonke izindlela ezingenhla zokubamba, kunezimbalwa ezisetshenziswa kuphela uma kukhona isikebhe:

• ukudoba indandatho kwenziwa kusetshenziswa inani elikhulu lokudla okuhambisanayo, ngokuvamile le ndlela iletha imiphumela emihle kakhulu;
• ukubamba "emaqanda" kwenzeka ngendlela efanayo, kodwa ukubhekana ngokwayo kuqoqwe kancane ngokuhlukile, ama-trophies kuleli cala nawo aqinisekisiwe ngokukhetha okulungile kwendawo kanye ne-bait.

I-feeder kanye ne-float nayo ingasetshenziswa kusukela esikebheni, ukusebenza kahle kuzokwanda kuphela.

Udobo kanye ne-bait

Ngaphambi kokuba uyodoba into ekhohlisayo, kufanele uthole ukuthi i-bream idlani. Izintandokazi zayo ze-gastronomic zibalulekile, ngoba i-bait ongayithandi ayikwazi nje ukusebenza, kodwa, ngokuphambene nalokho, yesabisa inyamazane engase ibe khona.

Bait

Ukuze ubambe lo mmeleli we-cyprinids, kufanelekile ukugcina inani elihloniphekile le-bait; ngaphandle kwakho, ukuyodoba akusizi ngalutho.

I-bream yaziwa abaningi ngokudla kwayo, ngokuvamile akunakwenzeka ukuyondla. Ukuheha ukunaka kwakhe, i-angler ayikwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwengxube yekhwalithi, kodwa ungayikhetha kanjani? Iluphi uhlobo okufanele lukhethwe? Ama-Anglers asebenzisa:

• Izinketho ezithengiwe, kulula ukuzisebenzisa, ngokushesha ngemva kokuthenga, khona kanye echibini, vele ungeze amanzi bese uxova, ngemva kwemizuzu engu-15-20 ungafaka isicelo.
• Izinketho eziphekwe ekhaya zivame ukusebenza kahle, izithako ziyaziwa, futhi i-porridge ngokwayo ihlanzekile futhi inambitheka.

Zombili lezi zinhlobo zisetshenziswa ngempumelelo elinganayo, uma kukhona isikhathi, khona-ke abadobi abanolwazi batusa ukulungiselela ukugxusha okuphakelayo ngokwabo. Uma kungekho, kuzoba lula ukuya esitolo futhi uthenge ingxube eyomile.

Lapho ukhetha kunethiwekhi yokusabalalisa futhi lapho upheka ekhaya, ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe kuma-flavour, kufanele kube nenani elanele labo. Yini okufanele inikezwe ukukhetha? Konke kuncike ezingeni lokushisa kwamanzi kanye nenkathi:

• ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kungcono ukusebenzisa ukondla ngenani elincane lama-flavour, i-krill, i-garlic ne-halibut izosebenza;
• ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo nasekuqaleni kwehlobo, kufanelekile ukushintshela kwezinye izinketho ezigcwele, ushokoledi nesinamoni ziphelele;
• ngenkathi eshisayo, ummeleli onobuqili we-carps uzofuna ukusha, lokhu kungumphumela ozowunikeza i-fennel, i-dill, i-valerian;
• ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa kwamanzi kuzoletha izinguquko kulokho okuthandwa ngumuntu ohlala e-ichthy; ekuqaleni kwekwindla, idla nge-caramel, izithelo, ama-strawberries nama-plums ikakhulukazi azosebenza;
• ngasekupheleni kwekwindla, i-garlic izophinde ingene ekudleni, iphunga layo lizokwazi ukuheha hhayi kuphela i-bream ku-feeder.

I-Coriander inketho yendawo yonke; i-carp ayisoze yakwazi ukuyinqaba.

Bait

Bream inhlanzi edlayo noma cha? Isihlobo se-carp sihlukaniswa njengezinhlobo ezinokuthula, sidla izinto ezihlukahlukene, ngakho-ke, izinto eziningi zinganikezwa njenge-bait. Isabela ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zokuyenga:

• imifino isebenza kakhulu emanzini ashisayo, lokhu kuhlanganisa uphizi, ummbila osemathinini, ibhali elishubile, i-mastyrka, i-semolina;
• Izinhlobo zezilwane ze-bait zizoheha ukunaka kwe-bream emanzini apholile ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo nasekwindla; isibungu, izimpethu, i-bloodworm, i-dragonfly larva ziyathakazelisa kuso.

Kuyafaneleka ukukhumbula isici esisodwa, isiheho esisetshenziswe ku-hook kumele sibe khona engxubeni yokuphakelayo.

Izakhiwo eziwusizo nezindlela zokuzilungiselela

Akunakwenzeka ukuphendula umbuzo wezinhlanzi zasolwandle noma zomfula ngokungaguquki, kunezinhlobo ezincane ezikhetha amanzi anosawoti, futhi kukhona nabamele amanzi ahlanzekile. Akunandaba ukuthi yimuphi ummeleli we-cyprinids oye wakwazi ukuyithola, into eyinhloko ukwazi ukupheka i-trophy ngokumnandi.

I-bream iwuhlobo lwezinhlanzi oluyigugu kakhulu; mayelana nokuqukethwe kwamafutha anempilo, kungokwesibili kuphela kwe-beluga phakathi kwezakhamuzi zasemanzini ahlanzekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inyama yenhlanzi ephekwe kahle iqukethe amavithamini amaningi, ama-microelements, ungathola mayelana nenani lawo esihlokweni segama elifanayo kuwebhusayithi yethu.

I-Bream ingaphekwa ngezindlela eziningi, kungcono ukuyibhaka, yome futhi yomiswe. Kuphakama omunye umbuzo, ingabe i-bream bony noma cha? Akunconywa ukunikeza le nhlanzi ezinganeni, iqukethe amathambo amaningi amancane, inani elikhulu line-bream encane, i-bream.

Iyini i-bream futhi idliwa ngani kubonakala sengathi isitholile. Zama ukuhlola lapho udoba emanzini, khona-ke isifanekiso sendondo nakanjani sizoba kuhhuku yakho. Futhi ukunambitheka kwe-bream okuphekiwe kungakwaziswa ngokugcwele kuphela ngokuyibamba ngokwakho.