Isintu siye sasungula umanyolo nezibulala-zinambuzane, kodwa kusamele sakhe ikhemikhali engakwazi ukuthela impova ngempumelelo ezitshalweni ezinkulu. Njengamanje, izinyosi zithutha impova cishe ngamaphesenti angama-80 azo zonke izithelo, imifino kanye nembewu etshalwa e-United States.
Sasikholelwa ukuthi uju lwaluwumkhiqizo wemvelo wezinyosi ezifuywayo. Ubuwazi ukuthi “abazala basendle” bezinyosi zoju (njengezinyosi, izinyosi zomhlaba) bangabathuthi bempova abangcono kakhulu? Ngaphezu kwalokho, abathinteki kakhulu emiphumeleni eyingozi yemikhaza. Ngakho, azikhiqizi uju oluningi.
Ukuze kukhiqizwe amagremu angu-450 oju, ikoloni yezinyosi idinga "ukundiza" (cishe amamayela angu-55) ngesivinini esingamakhilomitha angu-000 ngehora. Phakathi nokuphila kwakho konke, inyosi ingakhiqiza cishe amathisipuni angu-15 oju, okubalulekile esidlekeni phakathi nenkathi enzima yasebusika. Elinye iqiniso okufanele ucabange ngalo ngenkathi uhlezi eduze kwekhandlela le-wax: ukukhiqizwa kwe-1 g ye-wax, izinyosi. Futhi lapho sithatha okuningi kulezi zidalwa ezincane, ezikhuthele (impova yezinyosi, i-royal jelly, i-propolis), kufanele zisebenze kanzima futhi kudingeka izinyosi ezengeziwe. Ngeshwa, izinyosi zezolimo kufanele zibe sendaweni engeyona eyemvelo ngokuphelele futhi enengcindezi kuzo. Uju luwukudla okuhle kakhulu… kwezinyosi.
Impendulo yombuzo wokuthi kuzokwenzekani uma izinyosi zinyamalala kubonakala sengathi ziseduze. Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, izindaba zokushabalala kwezinyosi kanye ne-colony collapse syndrome ziye zahlanganiswa izincwadi eziningi ezihlonishwayo njenge-New York Times, i-Discovery News nezinye. Ososayensi baphenya ukuthi kungani izinyosi ziwohloka nokuthi yini esingayenza ngaphambi kokuba kuphuze kakhulu.
izibulala-zinambuzane
I-University of Pennsylvania ishicilele ucwaningo ngo-2010 olwathola “amazinga angakaze abonwe” ezibulala-zinambuzane ezidlekeni zase-US (Uma izibulala-zinambuzane zikhona ezidlekeni zezinyosi, ucabanga ukuthi zisoju?). Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-US Environmental Protection Agency iyakwazi lokhu.
- I-Mother Earth News, i-2009
Imikhaza namagciwane
Ngenxa yobuthakathaka bezivikeli mzimba (ingcindezi, izibulala-zinambuzane, njll.), izinyosi ziba sengozini yokuthola amagciwane, izifo ezikhunta kanye nezibungu. Eziningi zalezi zifo ziyanda njengoba izidleke zithuthwa kwamanye amazwe, zisuka kwenye indawo ziyiswa kwenye.
Amakhalekhukhwini
- Izindaba ze-ABC
Ngaphandle kwethonya lamaselula, izibulala-zinambuzane kanye namagciwane, izinyosi zezolimo “zezentengiselwano”, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zilula noma ziphilayo (lapho ukufa kwazo kuncane, kodwa kusekhona), zigcinwa ezindaweni nezimo ezingezona ezemvelo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isilwane sincane kangakanani, akufanele kube khona indawo yokugqilazwa. Noma uthenga uju lwasemapulazini noma uhlobo oludumile, ubamba iqhaza ekuxhashazweni kwezinyosi ngenhloso yokudliwa ngabantu. Iyini inqubo “yokukhiqizwa” koju?
- Izinyosi ezifuna umthombo wompe
- Ngemva kokuthola imbali efanelekayo, bagxiliswa kuyo futhi bagwinye umpe.
Akukubi kangako… Kodwa ake sibone ukuthi yini elandelayo.
- Kukhona ukugoqa umpe, lapho ihlangana khona namathe nama-enzyme.
- Inyosi iphinda igwinye umpe, ngemva kwalokho ukubhincisa kuphinde kwenzeke futhi lokhu kuphindaphindwa izikhathi eziningana.
Uma sibona le nqubo isebenza, besingeke yini silahlekelwe isifiso sokusakaza uju ku-toast yethu yasekuseni? Nakuba abanye bezophikisa ukuthi, “Pho-ke yini?”, Iqiniso lihlala liwukuthi uju luyingxube yamathe kanye “nokudla” okuphuma ezinyosini.