Incazelo jikelele yalesi sifo
Ukulimala kagesi - ukulimala kobuqotho nokuphazamiseka kokusebenza kwezitho nezicubu ngenxa yokuchayeka kumandla kagesi noma umbani kumuntu.
Umuntu usongelwa ngokuchayeka kumandla kagesi ashintshanayo ka-0,15 A (Ampere) noma 36 V (V - Volt).
Izinhlobo zokulimala kagesi, kuya nge:
- kusukela endaweni yesehlakalo: ezemvelo, ezezimboni, ezasekhaya;
- kusukela esimweni sokwehlulwa: okujwayelekile (okubonakala ngokulimala kwamaqembu emisipha ahlukahlukene, ahambisana nokudlikizela nokuyeka ukuphefumula nenhliziyo), okwendawo (ngenxa yokuchayeka kumandla kagesi, ukusha kuvele, i-metallization ingaqala - izinhlayiya zensimbi ezincane ziwela ngaphansi kwesikhumba futhi qondanisa ngaphansi kwesenzo se-arc kagesi);
- kusuka ekuvezweni: ngokushesha (umphumela ongazelelwe wokukhokhiswa kagesi kumuntu okudlula imikhawulo evumelekile, okubeka engcupheni impilo yesisulu futhi kudinga ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo nokulaliswa esibhedlela), okungapheli (umuntu uthola isilinganiso esincane sokukhishwa ngogesi ngenxa imininingwane yomsebenzi, isibonelo, abasebenzi izimboni ezinkulu lapho kutholakala khona ugesi ophehla amandla; izimpawu eziyinhloko zalolu hlobo lokulimala ngogesi yizinhlungu eziqhubekayo zekhanda, izinkinga zokulala nokukhumbula, ubukhona bokukhathala okuphezulu, ukuthuthumela kwezitho, ukuphakama umfutho wegazi nabafundi abahluziwe).
Ukulimala okujwayelekile kukagesi kungaba nobukhulu obuhlukile:
- 1 i-degree - kukhona ukucindezela kwemisipha okuxakile;
- 2 iziqu - izicubu zemisipha zikhona, ezihambisana nokulahlekelwa ukwazi;
- 3 iziqu - kanye nokulahlekelwa ukwazi, kukhona ukwephulwa kokusebenza kwenhliziyo noma kwemisebenzi yokuphefumula;
- 4 degree - ukufa komtholampilo
Izimbangela zokulimala kagesi:
- uhlobo lobuchwepheshe - ukusebenza okungafanele kwemishini noma ukungasebenzi kahle kwayo (ukwahlukanisa okungalungile, ukuphazamiseka kokunikezwa kwamanje);
- isimo senhlangano - emsebenzini noma ekhaya (ekhaya), imithetho yezokuphepha ayilandelwa;
- izici ezingokwengqondo - ukunganaki, ukunganakwa, okwadalwa yizizathu ezahlukahlukene (impilo ebuthaka, ukukhathazeka ngezinkinga, ukungalali nokuphumula);
- izizathu ezizwakalayo - umthelela wombani emzimbeni womuntu.
Izimpawu zokulimala kagesi:
- 1 kusayithi lokungena nokuphuma kwamanje, kwakhiwa ukusha, okufana nokushisa okushisayo kwama-3-4 degrees;
- 2 endaweni yokungena kwamandla kagesi, kwakhiwa imbobo emise okwentaba, lapho imiphetho ibalwa khona futhi inombala ompunga ophuzi;
- 3 izinyembezi nokuhlukaniswa kwezicubu ezithambile uma kwenzeka ukushaqeka okukhulu kwamandla;
- 4 ukubonakala kwesikhumba "sezimpawu zombani" sombala oluhlaza okotshani, ngokubukeka okufana negatsha lesihlahla (lesi simo sichazwa nge-vasodilation);
- 5 ukudlikizela;
- 6 ukulahlekelwa ukwazi;
- 7 ukungabikho kwengqondo yokukhuluma;
- 8 ukuhlanza;
- 9 ukwephulwa kokusebenza kwesistimu yokuphefumula noma uhlelo oluphakathi lwezinzwa;
- 10 ukushaqeka;
- 11 ukufa ngokushesha.
Ngemuva kokuhlaselwa isiteleka sombani, zonke lezi zimpawu ezingenhla zivela ngamandla amakhulu. Amagalelo anjalo abonakala ngokukhula kokukhubazeka, isimungulu, ukungezwa.
Imikhiqizo ewusizo yokulimala kukagesi
Lapho uthola ukusha okukhulu ngenxa yokulimala kagesi, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa ukwelashwa kokudla, okuzosiza:
- buyisela amanzi, amaprotheni, usawoti, i-vitamin metabolism;
- ukunciphisa ukudakwa;
- ukwandisa ukuzivikela kwesiguli ukulwa nezifo ezikhona emanxebeni okusha;
- ukusheshisa inqubo yokubuyiselwa kwezicubu ezonakalisiwe ngenxa yokulimala kagesi.
Uma isiguli sinobunzima bokuthatha ukudla sisodwa, ukudla okuhloliwe kufanele kuxhunywe.
Ukudla kwesisulu kufanele kufake inani elikhulu lamaprotheni, amavithamini kanye nensimbi. Lokhu kungenxa yokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphezulu kokubuyiselwa kwesikhumba, ukwehla okubukhali kwesisindo somzimba nokulahleka koketshezi (kukhishwa amanxeba ahlala ephuma, ichor), inani elikhulu lamandla lilahlekile ngokubopha amabhande.
Iziguli ezinjalo zelulekwa ukuba zihambisane nemithetho yokudla kwenombolo yetafula 11. Ungadla ukudla kwakho okujwayelekile ngokugcizelela imikhiqizo yobisi (ushizi, i-cottage shizi, ubisi), amaqanda, inyama enamafutha aphansi nenhlanzi. Le mikhiqizo ithuthukisa isimo samathambo, amalunga nesikhumba.
Imithi yesintu yokulimala kagesi
Uma kwenzeka kushaqeka ugesi, isinyathelo sokuqala ukwenza lokhu:
- 1 uzwe ukushaya kwenhliziyo, uma ingekho noma ifana nentambo, yenza ukubhucungwa kwenhliziyo okungaqondile;
- 2 lalela ukuphefumula, uma kungenjalo, udinga ukwenza okokufakelwa;
- 3 uma konke kuhlelekile ngokuphefumula nokushaya kwenhliziyo, isisulu kufanele sibekwe esiswini sakhe, ikhanda kufanele liphendukele ohlangothini (ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukuthi isiguli sizominyana ngesihlanzo);
- 4 lahla izingubo ezikubambayo;
- 5 ukuvimbela i-hypothermia (isisulu sidinga ukukhuhlwa, sigoqwe ngezingubo ezifudumele, simbozwe ngamapayipi okushisa - uma kwenzeka ukulimala kagesi, ukuphazamiseka kwegazi kuyaphazamiseka);
- 6 uma, ngemuva kokushaywa ugesi, umuntu eshile, kufanele zimbozwe ngebhandishi elihlanzekile nelomile; uma izitho (izandla noma izinyawo) zilimele, kufanele kufakwe izindwangu zikakotini noma imiqulu yamabhandeshi ngeminwe yabo;
- 7 hlola ngokucophelela (lokhu kwenziwa ukuze kutholakale okunye ukulimala nokulimala futhi, uma kunesidingo, unikeze usizo lokuqala);
- 8 uma isisulu siphapheme, nikeza amanzi ahlanzekile ngangokunokwenzeka ukuphuza.
Ngemuva kokuthi zonke izinyathelo sezithathiwe, umuntu olimale ngogesi kufanele ayiswe esibhedlela ukuze ongoti benze izivivinyo futhi banikeze nemithi yokwelashwa. Kufanele futhi ubonane nodokotela ezimweni lapho isisulu singenazo izimpawu eziyingozi kakhulu zangaphandle nezomzimba (zingaqala noma nini).
Imikhiqizo eyingozi neyingozi uma kwenzeka kulimala ugesi
- inyama enamafutha, inhlanzi;
- amafutha okupheka nezilwane;
- amaqebelengwane, amakhekhe, amakhukhi anokuqukethwe okuphezulu kakhilimu khekhe;
- konke ukudla okungaphili.
Futhi, kuyadingeka ukunciphisa inani lokusanhlamvu, izimpahla ezibhakiwe kanye ne-pasta esetshenzisiwe.
Qaphela!
Abaphathi abanacala nganoma yimuphi umzamo wokusebenzisa imininingwane oyinikiwe, futhi akuqinisekisi ukuthi ngeke ikulimaze wena uqobo. Izinto zokwakha azinakusetshenziselwa ukunquma ukwelashwa nokwenza ukuxilongwa. Njalo thintana nodokotela wakho onguchwepheshe!