Umuthi wokugomela inja ngumuthi osetshenziselwa ukuvimbela ukuqala noma ukunciphisa ubunzima besifo esithile emzimbeni wenja. Ukuze wenze lokhu, umuthi wokugoma inja uvuselela amasosha omzimba futhi uvumela ukwakhiwa kwama-antibody namaseli wememori emzimbeni. "Bakhumbula" i-vector yesifo, okungaba yigciwane, amabhaktheriya, amagciwane, futhi kwezinye izimo ubuthi noma isimila.

Eqinisweni, lo mgomo uqukethe i-vector yalesi sifo, iphelele noma ingxenye. Le nto, uma ijojowe, izodala impendulo evela kumasosha omzimba ophethe inja. Ngoba izokwaziwa njengengaphandle “kwesidalwa,” ibizwa ngokuthi i-antigen. Ama-antigen aqukethwe kumuthi wokugomela inja ngakho-ke kungaba izingcezu zegciwane, noma ama-virus aphelele abulewe noma aphile engasebenzi (okusho ukuthi ayakwazi ukuziphatha kahle emzimbeni kepha awasakwazi ukunikeza inja egulayo).

Ukuze umuthi wokugoma usebenze, imigomo ye-puppy kufanele iphindwe kabili, amasonto ama-3-5 ahlukene. Bese kuba khona isikhumbuzi sonyaka. Kuvame ukwenziwa kusuka ezinyangeni ezimbili.

Imithi yokugoma izinja miningi. Ngokuvamile zivikela ezifweni ezibulalayo ezingenalo ikhambi noma ezifweni ezingabulala inja ngendlela eyeqisayo futhi engashiyi isikhathi sokuyelapha.

• Amarabi yisifo sosonono ebulalayo. Lokho kusho ukuthi idluliselwa kusuka ezilwaneni (nasezinja) iye kubantu. Kwakha i-encephalitis ebangela ukufa komuntu onegciwane ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kulandela ukukhubazeka okuqhubekayo komzimba nohlelo lokuphefumula. Kuyaziwa kakhulu ngesimo sayo sokufutheka ("inja ehlanyayo") empeleni engeyona ifomu layo elijwayelekile. Lesi sifo, uma sibheka ubucayi baso nokutheleleka kwaso, siyisifo esilawulwayo, ngakho-ke nguMbuso olawula ukugoma kwawo endaweni yaseFrance ngokusebenzisa odokotela bezilwane. Yingakho ukugoma inja kumarabi, kufanele ihlonzwe nge-elektroniki chip noma nge-tattoo, nokuthi ukugoma kufanele kubhaliswe kwipasipoti yaseYurophu (eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngombhalo ohunyushelwe esiNgisini) obhaliswe kwirejista. Odokotela bezilwane kuphela abanemvume yezempilo abangagomela izinja kumarabi. IFrance ayinawo amarabi namuhla. Kodwa-ke, inja yakho kufanele igonywe uma ishiya insimu noma ithatha indiza. Amanye amakamu nezimpesheni ocingweni futhi cela ukugonyelwa amarabi. Uma inja yakho ihlangana nenja enamarabi, kungacelwa ukuthi itholwe ngabaphathi bezempilo uma ingagonyiwe noma ingagonywanga kahle.
• Ukukhwehlela kukennel: yalesi sifo esithinta uhlelo lokuphefumula lwezinja ezikhulisiwe noma ezihlala emphakathini. Kubangela ukukhwehlela okunamandla nokucasulayo kwenja. Umuthi wokugomela i- "kennel ukukhwehlela" ukhona ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene (umjovo kanye ne-intranasal).
• I-Parvovirus ibonakala ngokuhlanza futhi isifo sohudo ngegazi. Le gastroenteritis eyopha kakhulu ingabulala izinja ezincane ezingagonyiwe ngokungondleki nangokuphelelwa amandla emzimbeni.
• I-Distemper yisifo segciwane esithinta izitho ezahlukahlukene: izinqubo zokugaya ukudla, zemizwa, zokuphefumula nezamehlo ... Singabulala izinja ezisencane noma izinja ezindala kakhulu.
• Isifo sokusha kwesibindi sikaRubarth yisifo segciwane esihlasela isibindi, sanyamalala eFrance.
• Leptospirosis yisifo esiyigciwane esidluliselwa ngomchamo wamagundane asendle. Kubangela ukwehluleka kwezinso zezinja. Ilashwa ngama-antibiotic kepha ukwehluleka kwezinso okukubangelayo kungalungiseka.

Lezi zifo eziyisithupha ziyingxenye yokugoma inja yakudala. Ngulo mgomo udokotela wakho wezilwane akunikeza wona minyaka yonke, uvame ukubizwa nge-CHPPiLR. Incwadi ngayinye ehambelana nokuqala kwesifo noma i-pathogen ebhekele lokho.

Ungagoma inja yakho kwezinye izifo:

• I-Piroplasmosis yisifo esiwu-parasitic esidluliselwa ngokulunywa komkhaza wenja. Isinambuzane esincanyana sihlala emangqamuzaneni abomvu enja bese sibangela ukubhujiswa kwawo. Kuholela ekufeni kwenja uma ukwelashwa okuthile kunganikezwa ngokushesha. Kwesinye isikhathi asiqapheli ukuthi inja iyagula (imfiva, ukucindezeleka, i-anorexia) ngaphambi kokubona uphawu olujwayelekile luvela: izindawo zekhofi ezinemibala yomchamo, okusho ukuthi nsundu. Noma sigonyelwe lesi sifo, inja yakho kuzodingeka ukuthi yelashwe imikhaza kanye nemikhaza ekhishwe enjeni nge-hook hook.
• Isifo se-Lyme yisifo esifanayo esihlasela abantu. Inikeza izimpawu ezingacacisiwe ezenza kube nzima ukuxilonga, njengobuhlungu emaqenjini. Iphinde idluliswe ngemikhaza futhi ijwayele ukuba yinto ejwayelekile kubantu nasezinjeni.
• Leishmaniasis, isifo semithi esidluliselwa uhlobo lomiyane, saziwa kakhulu emazweni azungeze iMedithera lapho kugcwele khona. Kubangela ukufa kwesilwane ngemuva kwezinyanga ezinde zokuvela. Kwenza inja yehle isisindo, isikhumba sinezilonda eziningi futhi zonke izitho zangaphakathi zingathinteka. Iphrothokholi yokugoma yinde. Khumbula ukugoma inja yakho isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuya eningizimu yeFrance.
• Umuthi wokugoma usanda kutholakala ukwelashwa i-melanoma yenja (ukugoma ukulwa nomdlavuza).