Zenzele ngokwakho isishishi sikaphethiloli sezivakashi, inqubo yokukhiqiza

Izishisi zikaphethiloli zivame ukusiza abadobi. Zingahlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo ezi-3 eziyinhloko:

• Uphethiloli noma ezinye izinhlobo zamafutha awuketshezi.
• Ukusebenza ngegesi.
• I-Multifuel.

Uhlobo lokugcina lwama-burners lwenzelwe ukusebenza ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zikaphethiloli. Kwenzeka lokhu nje ukuthi izinsiza zikaphethiloli zivele ngaphambi kwesikhathi kuneziphethiloli. Naphezu kokuthi sekudlule isikhathi esanele kusukela ekufikeni kwezishisi zegesi, izimbawula zikaphethiloli zisasetshenziswa esikhathini sethu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, azisetshenziswa nje kuphela, kodwa futhi zisetshenziswa kakhulu kakhulu. Into ewukuthi uhlobo ngalunye lwe-burner lunenombolo yazo zombili izinzuzo kanye nokubi. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, izishisi zikaphethiloli zibonisa imiphumela engcono nokusebenza kahle okuphezulu. Lesi sihloko sihloselwe ukujwayeza abafundi ngezinzuzo zezibasi zikaphethiloli.

Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-Burner

Izici zokuklama zama-burners zincike ekutheni hlobo luni lwamafutha asetshenziswayo. Ngokwesibonelo:

• Kukhona izimbawula ezisebenza ngophethroli kuphela futhi awekho amanye amafutha.
• Kunemiklamo okuthi, ngaphezu kukaphethiloli, iphinde isebenzise uphalafini.
• Ukusebenza kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo lokushisa kudinga idivayisi ekhethekile ekwazi ukugcina ingcindezi njalo. Ngokuphathelene nalesi sici, lawa madivayisi ahlukaniswa ngokwale ndlela.
• Kukhona imiklamo lapho kungekho futha, kanti amanye amadivaysi afakwe futha.
• Izibasi nazo zihlukaniswa ngokwendlela ithangi likaphethiloli elinamathiselwe ngayo.
• Ezinye izinhlobo zezibasi zenzelwe ukuthi isiqukathi sikaphethiloli sihlukane nesishisi bese uphethiloli uhlinzekwa kumshini wokushisa ngepayipi. Kukhona ama-burners lapho ithangi likaphethiloli kanye ne-burner yakha isakhiwo esisodwa.

Uyasidinga isishisi segesi ukuze udobe?

• Umbuzo othakazelisayo kakhulu, njengoba umshini wokushisa uphethiloli unesisindo esithile futhi uthatha indawo ethile esebenzisekayo. Lapho udoba, i-kilogram ngayinye yesisindo eseqile ibalwa. Abaningi, beyodoba ehlobo, benza ngaphandle kokushisa kukaphethiloli, ngoba ungabasa umlilo ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Kodwa akuwona wonke umuntu onenhlanhla njalo futhi kunezimo lapho kungenakwenzeka ukubasa umlilo, ikakhulukazi esimweni sezulu esibi. Uma amagatsha ezinkuni emanzi kakhulu, khona-ke ngaphandle kwemizamo eyengeziwe kanye namadivayisi ngeke akhanyise. Ukuba khona komshini wokushisa uphethiloli kuzosiza ukushisa umlilo ngaphandle kobunzima obukhulu, ngisho noma amagatsha emanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakwazi ukushisa iketela lamanzi noma upheke ukudla kumshini wokushisa uphethiloli.
• Kunesinye isimo lapho kudotshwa kuze kube mnyama futhi akekho ofuna ukubhula umlilo ngenxa yokukhathala. Kulesi simo, kulula ukusebenzisa i-burner ukupheka isidlo sakusihlwa ngokushesha, nakuba sekwephuzile.
• Uma isimo sezulu sibanda futhi simanzi isikhathi eside, isishisi sikaphethiloli sizokusiza ngaso sonke isikhathi futhi ngeke kudingeke ucabange ngendlela yokupheka itiye noma ukudla.

Thenga noma wenze umshini wokushisa uphethiloli ngezandla zakho

Inketho elula ukuthenga idivayisi esitolo, ikakhulukazi njengoba umenzi enikeza amamodeli ahlukahlukene. Kunzima kakhulu ukunquma ukuthi iyiphi intuthuko efaneleke kakhulu ngenxa yezici zokuklama.

Amanye amamodeli anzima kakhulu, angavumeli ukuthi athathwe nawe, ikakhulukazi uma kungekho ezokuthutha. Ebukhoneni bezokuthutha, isici esinjalo asinakubaluleka okuyisisekelo.

Imiklamo yezimboni iyabiza, futhi uphethiloli wekhwalithi ephezulu kuphela odingekayo ekusebenzeni kwawo okuvamile.

Ngokuqondene nezishisi zegesi ezenziwe ekhaya, kunezinketho eziningi zokwenziwa kwazo. Ukuze uzenzele, izingxenye ezisetshenzisiwe kakade ezivela kubashisi bakaphethiloli zizohamba. Ngemuva kokuhlanganiswa, kutholakala ikhwalithi ephezulu nephumelelayo, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, idivayisi esebenzayo. Le ndlela ingaphakathi kwamandla awo wonke umuntu, ngisho nomdobi ongenalwazi. Isishisi sikaphethiloli sisebenza ngomgomo wokuxuba imihwamuko kaphethiloli nokugeleza komoya. I-burner yakhelwe ngendlela yokuthi le ngxube evuthayo ihlale ihlinzekwa endaweni evuthayo, esekela inqubo yokuvutha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngesizathu esithile, amamaki aphansi kaphethiloli aphinde ashise emlilweni owenziwe ekhaya, uma kuqhathaniswa nentuthuko yezimboni.

I-DIY kaphethiloli yokushisa

Ukukhiqizwa okuzimele kwezesekeli ezihlukahlukene zokudoba kunezinzuzo zako. Okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi i-master ngayinye ithola ngenxa yalokho amathuluzi ayidingayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngayinye yazo isebenzisa izingxenye zayo ezisele zokukhiqiza, ezihambisana nendlela ethile yokukhiqiza.

Indlela eyodwa

• Ukwenza umshini wokushisa wokuqala, uzodinga amathini amabili, avame ukulahlwa. Ukuze zisetshenziswe ngenjongo yazo, zihlanzwa ukungcola futhi zigezwe kahle, bese zomiswa.
• Elinye lamathini liyathathwa futhi izimbobo ezi-4 zishaywa phansi ngesipikili. Izimbobo ezifanayo zenziwa ohlangothini lwekani ezizungeze umjikelezo wonke.
• Uhlangothi lwembiza lunqunywa ebangeni elingama-3 cm ukusuka phansi. Umphumela uba ingxenye engenhla ye-burner.
• Ibhange lesibili lithathwa futhi liphinde lisikwe nxazonke ze-circumference ukuphakama okufanayo.
• Ingxenye yesibili yekani izosebenza njengendawo ephansi yokushisa okuzayo. Uboya beboya bubekwe ngaphansi kwekani, ngemva kwalokho ingxenye engezansi ye-burner ihlanganiswe nephezulu.
• Uphethiloli uthululwa kusuka phezulu ngezimbobo ezibhontshiwe. Ngenxa yalokho, uphethiloli ugcinwa uboya bekotini, futhi ama-vapor kuphela avutha. I-burner ingavutha.
• Idivayisi ye-burner enjalo ilula kakhulu. Ngeshwa, iphinde ilahlwe, ngoba ngemuva kokufaka isicelo, awukwazi ukuthembela ekusebenziseni okwesibili.

Indlela emibili

Umklamo wesibili uyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, kodwa futhi uyasebenza kakhulu, ngoba awulahlwa.

Okudingayo kulokhu:

• Isishishi kwaso kuzomele sithengwe esitolo.
• Ikamelo lemoto lifanelekile njenge-compressor. Ngeshwa, idinga ukugcwaliswa ngomoya ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze igcine ingcindezi isezingeni elifanele.
• I-canister engu-2 litre ifaneleka njengethangi likaphethiloli, esivalweni lapho kwenziwa izimbobo ezi-2 lapho kufakwa khona amashubhu. Omunye wabo kufanele afinyelele phansi kwe-canister, kanti okwesibili - kuze kube yisigamu.
• Kumamukeli, isitsha sepulasitiki esisobala sifanelekile, esingavalwa ngokuqinile ngesivalo. Umthamo wesamukeli singamalitha ayi-10.

Yakha izinyathelo:

• Uphethiloli uthululelwa ethangini likaphethiloli, ndawana thize.
• Kuyafiseleka ukufaka isihlungi somklamo olula endaweni yokungena ye-compressor. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa i-funnel yepulasitiki, lapho isitokisi se-nylon kufanele sidonswe.

Usebenza kanjani umshini onjalo?

Umoya ovela ku-compressor unikezwa kumamukeli, okwenza bushelelezi ukucindezela okungalingani. Ngemva kwalokho, ingena ethangini ngophethiloli, ngenxa yalokho, ingxube evuthayo yomoya kanye nemfucumfucu kaphethiloli isivele isusiwe ethangini. Le ngxube iwela ku-burner, isala kuphela ukuyishisa.

Indlela Yesithathu

Ngomkhiqizo onjalo, uzodinga imbiza yensimbi eyisicaba, itshe le-pumice hhayi inani elikhulu likaphethiloli.

Indlela yokuhlanganisa umkhiqizo

• Embizeni yensimbi, i-pumice ipakishwe ngokuqinile, cishe ngokuphelele.
• Ngemuva kwalokho, kufanele ifakwe kuphethiloli. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokucophelela okukhulu ukuze uphethiloli ungachithi. Umshini wokushisa uphelile. I-burner enjalo inganikeza ukushisa imizuzu engu-15. Kuyo ungakwazi ukupheka isidlo sakusihlwa esinesizotha noma ukushisa itende ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu.

Ukuvimbela Ukuvala

• Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, isishisi sikaphethiloli singavaleka, ngakho-ke kungcono ukusebenzisa uphethiloli wekhwalithi ephezulu ngesilinganiso se-octane ephezulu.
• Uma usebenzisa izithasiselo ezikhethekile zikaphethiloli, ungakwazi ukuxazulula inkinga yokuvala ama-burners. Izithasiselo ezifanayo zisetshenziswa ezinjini zokujova.
• Ukuze uvimbele ukushisa ekuhlulekeni ngesikhathi esingafaneleki, kungcono ukuyihlanza ngemva kokusetshenziswa.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwesishisi segesi nesishisi segesi?

• Isishisi sikaphethiloli sisebenzisa uphethiloli ongathengwa kunoma yisiphi igalaji. Ngokuqondene negesi, kusadingeka ubheke isiteshi sikaphethiloli lapho amasilinda egesi agcwaliswa khona. Ngakho-ke, singaphetha ngokuthi uphethiloli uthengeka kakhulu kunegesi.
• Njengoba igesi ikhiqizwa endaweni yokushisa igesi, ikhwalithi yomsebenzi wayo iyawohloka, okungenakushiwo mayelana nomshini wokushisa uphethiloli.
• Kude nempucuko, nakuba ngengozi, ungathola uphethiloli, kodwa igesi cishe ayinakwenzeka.
• Izishisi zikaphethiloli azisindi futhi zihlangene. Zingafakwa kubhaka futhi zithathwe nawe lapho uhamba ngezinyawo.

Sebenza ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu

Ezimweni zomoya ongavamile, umshini wokushisa uphethiloli awusoze wahluleka, kodwa umshini wokushisa igesi uzoshisa kabi noma ungashi nhlobo.

Indlela yokukhetha i-gas burner efanele esitolo

Ukukhetha umshini wokushisa esitolo akuwona umsebenzi olula, ikakhulukazi endaweni lapho kukhona ukukhetha. Into esemqoka ukunquma kusengaphambili imibandela lapho umshini wokushisa uzokhethwa khona, kuye ngezimo ezilindelekile zokusebenza kwayo. Okudingayo ukunaka:

• Kungcono ukukhetha imodeli enoxhumano olutholakalayo oluhlukanisa ipompo kusuka ku-burner. Lokhu kuzokwenza kube lula ukuhlanza iphampu uma kunesidingo.
• Imiyalo kufanele ikhombise ukuthi ilitha eli-1 lamanzi lingabiliswa ngokushesha kangakanani ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile.
• Kufanele futhi ibonise ukuthi ungakanani uphethiloli odingekayo ukuze ubilise ilitha elifanayo lamanzi noma ubonise ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli ngeyunithi yesikhathi.
• Uma isisindo sibaluleke kakhulu, khona-ke le datha kufanele inakwe. Uma unezokuthutha, akusho lutho.
• Kutuswa ukunquma ukutholakala kwezingxenye ezisele. Noma iyiphi idivayisi iyahluleka maduze noma kamuva, futhi isishisi siyafana. Uma zingekho izingxenye ezisele zokulungiswa, khona-ke, uma kwenzeka ukungasebenzi kahle, kuzodingeka ukuthi ilahlwe.
• Ukuba khona kokuvikela umoya kungenye into ebalulekile engathinta inqubo yokukhetha.

Kwezinye izimo, ukusetshenziswa kwezishisi zikaphethiloli kungase kuthethelelwe. Ngasikhathi sinye, umuntu akufanele akhohlwe ukuthi amadivaysi anjalo kufanele anakekelwe futhi kufanele kusetshenziswe uphethiloli wekhwalithi ephezulu kuphela.

Esinye isici esithinta ukukhethwa kwezishisi zegesi yingozi yomlilo, okudinga ukunakwa njalo nokuhambisana nemithetho yokusetshenziswa. Phela uphethiloli awuwona uphalafini futhi umhwamuko wawo ungashesha ukuvutha, futhi ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, uyaqhuma. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuphinde ucabange ukuthi kufanelekile yini ukuthatha isitofu sikaphethiloli lapho uhamba ngezinyawo. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, kungcono ukuzihlinzeka ngamagatsha esihlahla esomile futhi uqiniseke ukuthi awamanzi uma kunesimo esiphuthumayo.

Njengoba umshini wokushisa uphethiloli useyidivayisi eyingozi, kungcono ukunikeza okuthandayo kumamodeli wefektri futhi ungahlanganyeli emisebenzini ye-amateur, engafaka engozini impilo yakho kuphela, kodwa futhi neyamalungu omndeni wakho.