Okuqukethwe
Incazelo
I-Cola - isiphuzo esimnandi se-tonic esimnandi esifaka phakathi i-caffeine. Igama lesiphuzo lisuselwa kumantongomane akwaKola asetshenziswe iresiphi yangempela njengomthombo we-caffeine.
Ngokokuqala ngqa, usokhemisi waseMelika uJohn Statom Pemberton wakhiqiza lesi siphuzo ngo-1886 njengesiraphu yokwelapha. Isiphuzo wasithengisa ngezingxenye ezingama-200 ml. emakhemisi njengekhambi “lokuphazamiseka kwemizwa.” Ngemuva kwesikhashana, baqala ukunciphisa umoya futhi bathengisa isiphuzo emishinini yokuthengisa. Basebenzise amantongomane e-cola namaqabunga ezihlahla ze-Coca eziqukethe izinto ezibulala izidakamizwa (i-cocaine) njengengxenye yesiphuzo isikhathi eside.
Ngaleso sikhathi, abantu babedayisa i-cocaine ngokukhululeka, futhi esikhundleni sotshwala, babengeza iziphuzo ngokuthi “bayasebenza futhi bayajabulisa.” Kodwa-ke, kusukela ngo-1903 i-cocaine, ngenxa yomthelela wayo omubi emzimbeni, yayinqatshelwe noma ikuphi ukusetshenziswa.
Izithako zesiphuzo zesimanje abakhiqizi bazethemba ngokuthe ngqó, futhi bayazwela kwezohwebo. Ngasikhathi sinye, iresiphi ingahle yazi abantu ababili abasezikhundleni eziphezulu. Noma ikuphi ukudalulwa kwezingxenye ngabasebenzi bezinkampani kuzothwala icala lobugebengu.
Ngesikhathi sikhona, lesi siphuzo sesithole ukuthandwa okukhulu emhlabeni wonke. Ine-brand engu-Cola efana ne-Coca-Cola, i-Pepsi-Cola e-US, ne-Afri-Cola eJalimane. Kepha ngaphandle kwalokhu, yisiphuzo saseMelika, esithengiswa emazweni angaphezu kwama-200.
Izinzuzo zeCola
Ukukhishwa kwamantongomane kwesihlahla se-cola, okuyingxenye yesiphuzo, kuyi-tonic enamandla ngenxa yezinto eziqukethwe. I-Theobromine, i-caffeine, ne-kolatin bebonke banomphumela wokuthambisa, okunikeza ukukhokhiswa kwesikhashana kwe-vivacity namandla. I-Cola isiza ngezifo zesisu, isicanucanu, isifo sohudo, nomphimbo obuhlungu. Lapho izimpawu, akufanele udle ingilazi engaphezu kweyodwa yeCola ebandayo.
I-Cola yama-cocktails
IScola isetshenziswa kakhulu ekulungiseleleni ama-cocktails, ikakhulukazi ngeziphuzo ezidakayo. I-cocktail ethandwa kakhulu yi-whisky-Cola. Ukuthandwa kwayo emhlabeni wonke kuxhunyaniswe ngokungenakuhlukaniswa neqembu elidumile iBeatles. Basebenzise i-whisky (40 g), i-Cola (120 g), ucezu lukalika, neqhwa elichoboziwe ukuze lilungiswe.
I-cocktail yaseRoo Cola equkethe i-vodka, i-Amaretto liqueur (25 g), i-Cola (200 g) nama-ice cubes. Isiphuzo leso sibhekise kusiPhuzo Eside.
Umphumela oqabulayo une-cocktail ehlanganisa i-vodka (20 g), isikhwama sekhofi esheshayo (okungu-3 okuhle kakhulu ku-1), ne-coke. Zonke izithako zithela engilazini ende eneqhwa. Ngasikhathi sinye, kufanele ungeze i-coke kancane ngokwanele ngoba, ngokuhlangana nekhofi, ukusabela kwenzeka lapho kwakhiwa igwebu.
Cola ekuphekeni
Kuyaziwa kakhulu ekuphekeni, ikakhulukazi lapho upheka ama-marinade. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hlanganisa isosi yenyama engu-50/50 kasawoti ne-coke, ingxube eholelekile uthele inyama. Ushukela oqukethe i-Cola lapho ukupheka kunika inyama uqweqwe lwegolide, futhi ukunambitheka kwe-caramel ne-asidi kuzokuvumela ukuthi uthambise inyama ngesikhathi esifushane.
Ngokumangazayo, kepha ngeCola, ungalungisa ikhekhe lokudla. Ukwenza lokhu, hlanganisa izipuni ezine ze-oats kanye nezipuni ezi-4 zikakolweni kakolweni, engeza isipuni esingu-2 se-cocoa nethisipuni elilodwa le-powder yokubhaka. Zonke izithako zixubeka kahle, bese ufaka amaqanda ama-1 nezinkomishi eziyi-1 zeCola. Bhaka ikhekhe ngo-2 ° C cishe imizuzu engama-0.5. Ukulungela ukuhlola nge-skewer yokhuni. Ngakho-ke ikhekhe laba lusher, futhi ungathela i-fondant yethisipuni elilodwa le-gelatin nezipuni ezintathu ze-Cola.
Ukulimaza i-Cola nokuphikisana
ICola isiphuzo esinomsoco ngenxa yenani elikhulu loshukela oncibilikisiwe. Ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kubangela ukukhuluphala. Kuhlaka lokulwa nokukhuluphala kwamanye amadolobha aseMelika ukuthengisa i-coke ezikoleni akuvunyelwe.
Okuqukethwe kwisiphuzo se-phosphoric acid kulimaza koqweqwe lwawo amazinyo futhi kukhuphule ubumuncu besisu, ngaleyo ndlela kubhidlizwe izindonga zawo nokwakheka kwezilonda. Akuwona umqondo omuhle wokusebenzisa i-coke kubantu abaphethwe yizifo zomgudu wamathumbu. Le asidi ithinta kabi ukumuncwa kwe-calcium ekudleni futhi iyikhiphe emathanjeni.
Uma uphuza iCola, i-mucosa yomlomo iyoma, ngakho-ke lesi siphuzo kunzima ukusiphuza, okuholela ekulayisheni okwengeziwe ezinso. I-Cola, lapho esikhundleni sikashukela kukhona ama-sweeteners (phenylalanine), iphikisana nabantu abane-phenylketonuria.
