lemon

Incazelo

Ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo okungavamile, i-citron yaqanjwa ngegama elithi "isandla sikaBuddha". Ngemuva kwakho konke, isithelo sifana nesandla.

Umunwe citron isitshalo exotic, kodwa hhayi kude ngokuphelele kithi. Ungayithenga kwezinye izitolo ezinkulu. Amanani, noma kunjalo, awabizi kakhulu.

Lesi sithelo esingajwayelekile esivela emndenini wamawolintshi singatholakala namuhla kuphela ezindaweni ezinomkhawulo. ITheophrastus, iVirgil, iPalladio, iMartial yabhala nge-citron, kepha ukukhuluma okudala ngayo kuyatholakala eBhayibhelini.

Inganekwane yeCitron

Umsuka we-citrus tree chedro (noma i-citron) omangalisayo usitshekelwe izinganekwane. Ososayensi bezitshalo abakafinyeleli esiphethweni esivamile sokuthi lesi sitshalo esingajwayelekile sifike kanjani endaweni yaseYurophu ngokujwayelekile nase-Italy ikakhulukazi.

Izazi-mlando zibeke umbono wazo wokuthi isithelo esivelele salethwa emazweni aseMedithera ngekhulu lesithathu leminyaka. BC e. Alexander the Great, mhlawumbe osebeni lweNayile, noma mhlawumbe waseMesopotamiya noma eNdiya.

Ukuqhelelana okude kogu loLwandle iTyrrhenian eCalabria phakathi kwamadolobha asePraia a Mare nasePaola kubizwa ngeLemon Riviera emlandweni wolimi lwesiRussia, okuyiphutha impela, ngoba igama lokuqala "Riviera dei Cedri" lihunyushwa ngokuthi " Umfula amaCitrons ”.

Izihlahla zikalamula zikhula ngobuningi cishe kuwo wonke amazwe aseMedithera, futhi ama-citrons agxila kuphela ezindaweni ezinenhlabathi ekhethekile ne-microclimate. Ngakho-ke ungacasuli abaseCalabria ngokubiza lolu nxweme ngokuthi "ulamula". Banomhlaba oyingqayizivele okwazi ukuxhasa impilo yesitshalo se-citrus esinqabile emhlabeni.

Uphawu lwamaJuda

Kusukela endulo, orabi abavela kuwo wonke umhlaba bebefika eRiviera dei Chedri minyaka yonke ukuzokhetha izithelo ze-citron zomkhosi wendabuko wamaJuda wokuvuna iSukkoth, noma i-festa delle capanne. Akuzona zonke izithelo ezifanele indima yophawu lwamasiko; isithelo ngasinye sihlolwa ngokuphelele, cishe ngemikroskopu.

Konke kwenziwa ngokuhambisana netestamente elishiyelwe abantu abangamaJuda nguMose uqobo, ngokusho isithelo sesithelo esibaluleke njengemfanelo yenkolo njenge-candelabrum enamagatsha ayisikhombisa noma igatsha lesundu.

Kuze kube maphakathi nekhulu lama-XX. edolobheni lase-Italy i-Trieste, kwakukhona kuphela "imakethe ye-chedro" emhlabeni, eyathola izithelo ezingajwayelekile zamawolintshi ezathola isitifiketi esiqinile. Kepha ngemuva kuka-1946, indali ye-citron yathunyelwa eJerusalema.

Ngabe i-citron ibukeka kanjani

Ngokubukeka nangombala, i-citron cishe ayihlukile kulamula, noma kunjalo, kukhona okuhlukahlukene okubizwa ngokuthi "Iminwe kaBuddha", engafani nenye isiko lamawolintshi. Njengoba ikhulile eJapan naseChina, lezi zinhlobonhlobo ze-citron zifana neminwe, ingxenye engezansi yesithelo ihlukaniswe ngama-lobules amaningana, aqukethe imbewu.

ICitron ikakhulu inombala ophuzi kalamula, kunezinhlobonhlobo eziphuzi ngokuluhlaza okwe-orenji, ikhasi liminyene, liwugqinsi, alihlukani noginindela. Ukunambitheka kwe-citron kumnandi futhi kumuncu, imvamisa kune-tinge ebabayo, usayizi wesithelo uyahlaba umxhwele, ungaba ngamasentimitha angama-30 ububanzi, futhi ube ngamasentimitha angaba ngu-40 ubude. ICitron pulp ayivamisile ukudliwa ihlanzekile; kaningi isetshenziswa njengesengezo ku-confectionery.

Ikhasi liqukethe amafutha amaningi abalulekile, linephunga elimnandi, ngakho ikhasi le-citron lifakwa ku-confectionery, iziphuzo, nezithelo zikaswidi nazo zenziwe ngalo. Amafutha abalulekile kanye nama-citron extracts asetshenziswa embonini yezimonyo, engezwa kuma-shampoos, amanzi asendlini yangasese neminye imikhiqizo. I-Citron essence iwuqabula kahle umoya wasendlini.

Izinzuzo ze-citron

ICitron iqukethe inani elikhulu lamavithamini, kufanelekile ukugqamisa amavithamini A, C, iqembu B, ifayibha ewusizo, amaminerali nezinto zokulandela umkhondo nazo ziyatholakala lapha. Izithelo ze-citron zinezinto zokubulala amagciwane nezokulwa namagciwane, zisetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-laryngitis, izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-bronchitis, ukulungiselela amakhambi we-angina ne-asthma bronchial.

Njengomuthi, kunconywa ukuthi uphuze ijusi ye-citron eshisayo, ungangeza uju noma ama-decoctions wamakhambi okwelapha, ngokwesibonelo, i-coltsfoot, kuwo.

Uma kunesifiso sokudla futhi uma kwenzeka ukugaya isisu, kunconywa ukufaka i-citron kumhluzi wenkukhu. Ijusi leCitron lithoni ngokuphelele, futhi kunenkolelo yokuthi iyasiza ekwelapheni ukuphuza ngokweqile.

Ukulimaza nokuphikisana

I-Citron inokuphikisana, ngakho-ke izithelo azinconywa kulabo abatholakala ukuthi bane-peptic ulcer disease, ezigulini eziphethwe yi-gastritis, pancreatitis kanye ne-virus hepatitis. ICitron ithuthukisa umsebenzi wezindlala zokugaya ukudla, futhi lokhu kungazandisa lezi zifo.

Ungayikhetha kanjani futhi uyigcine kanjani i-citron

I-citron pulp ayihlukani kahle ne-rind, kepha uma isithelo sincipha kancane, i-pulp ngeke ikwazi ukuhlukaniswa nhlobo. Le citron ayikulungele ukudliwa. Izithelo kufanele ziqine, zintsha, ngaphandle kwezimpawu zokubola, amabala amnyama.
Esiqandisini, i-citron ingagcinwa izinsuku ezingaba yishumi.

Ungayidla kanjani i-citron, izindlela zokupheka

I-pulp ye-citron iyababa, yomile, ngakho-ke ayisetshenziswa ngendlela yayo eluhlaza. Kepha ikulungele ukwenza ujamu, amasoso, ama-marinade, amajusi, izimpahla ezibhakiwe. Ingasetshenziswa futhi njengesinongo sezitsha zezinhlanzi. Izithelo ezenziwe ngamakhekhe zenziwa ngeziqephu ze-citron.

ICitron Jam

• 1 ulamula;
• 1 iwolintshi;
• Ushukela enanini elilingana nesisindo sesithelo;
• Amanzi.
• Geza isithelo, usike kahle kakhulu emaceleni. Khipha imbewu. Cwilisa ubusuku bonke.

Khama amanzi, uhambise izithelo epanini, engeza amanzi ukuze amboze ngokuphelele okuqukethwe, thumba.

Khama amanzi futhi, uthele okusha, ubilise futhi. Khipha amanzi okwesithathu bese ulinganisa isisindo esivele. Hlanganisa noshukela ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 1. Faka amanzi futhi bese uqhubeka nokushisa okuphansi, uvuselele imizuzu engaba ngu-45, kuze kube yilapho ubukhulu bukhulu ngokuvumelana kojamu.