I-Cercis (onsomi): isithombe kanye nencazelo ye-shrub, izinhlobo, ukuthi iqhakaza kanjani, ukukhiqiza kabusha

Isithombe kanye nencazelo yesihlahla se-cercis kufanele kucatshangelwe ngokucophelela. Isiko alifaki izidingo eziqinile zokunakekelwa, kodwa lidinga ukunakekelwa kumlimi.

Incazelo yesitshalo se-cercis enesithombe

I-Cercis, isihlahla sikaJudas noma i-crimson (Cercis) isitshalo somndeni we-legume. Amagatsha amancane abushelelezi, abomvu ngokuphaphathekile noma ansundu-omnqumo, emahlumela amadala amagxolo amnyama, ambozwe imifantu emincane. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla se-cercis ngokwesilinganiso ku-10-18 m. Amaqabunga ayi-ovoid, anemithambo yokukhulula, enombala oluhlaza okotshani. Banomkhawulo obushelelezi, emagatsheni atholakala kuma-petioles ngokulandelana okulandelayo.

Isikhathi sokuphila se-cercis yiminyaka engama-50-70

Isiko liyamelana nesomiso, liyathanda ukukhanya kwelanga. Izinga lokukhula kwe-cercis lincane kakhulu - lapho uneminyaka engu-4-5 ubudala, isihlahla sikhuphuka sifike ku-1,5 m ngaphezu komhlaba. Isiko lokuqhakaza kuqala kwenzeka ngonyaka wesihlanu wokuphila. Emvelweni, lesi sihlahla sivame ukuhlala emhlabathini onamatshe.

Ikhula kuphi i-cercis

Ngendlela yayo yemvelo, i-purple rose isatshalaliswa cishe emhlabeni wonke. Ezinye izinhlobo zesiko zikhula eNyakatho Melika naseMexico, ezinye zitholakala eCentral naseNingizimu-mpumalanga Asia. Ungasibona isihlahla eTurkmenistan naseChina, naseCaucasus.

Isikhathi sokuqhakaza kwe-Cercis

Isihlahla siqhakaza entwasahlobo, imiqumbe emahlumela awo avela ngaphambi kokuba amaqabunga aqhakaze. Lesi sitshalo sikhiqiza izinsimbi ezinsomi noma ezipinki ezinamacere amahlanu, eziqoqwe ngamabhulashi amancane noma amabhulashi. Isikhathi sokuhlobisa sithatha cishe inyanga futhi siphela cishe ngesikhathi lapho amaqabunga esihlahla evuleka ngokugcwele.

Ingabe izithelo ze-cercis ziyadliwa?

Ekupheleni kwesikhathi sokuhlobisa, isihlahla esibubende sithela izithelo - ama-pods amakhulu afinyelela ku-10 cm ubude. Ngamunye wabo uqukethe ubhontshisi obuyi-oval obucwebezelayo obuyizicucu ezingu-4-7.

Izithelo azinawo umsoco. Isiko laziswa ikakhulukazi ngenxa yezakhiwo zalo zokuhlobisa, kanye nezinkuni eziqinile, ezinhle.

Ukuqina kwebusika kwe-cercis

Izinkomba zokumelana nesithwathwa kwe-cercis zincike ezinhlobonhlobo. Ezinye izitshalo ziyakwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa afinyelela ku -30°C ngokungabi nandawo yokufihla ikhanda. Ezinye zihlushwa kakhulu isithwathwa futhi zihloselwe ukukhula ezindaweni ezifudumele lapho izinga lokushisa lasebusika lingehli ngaphansi kuka-15 °C.

Izakhiwo zokwelapha kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe-cercis

Amaqiniso athakazelisayo nge-cercis asho izici eziningi ezizuzisayo zesitshalo. Izinto zokusetshenziswa zisetshenziswa emithini yesintu, ngokusetshenziswa kahle kokunsomi:

• ikhuthaza ukuphulukiswa ngokushesha kwamanxeba;
• kuthuthukisa isimo sesifo sofuba;
• isusa isikhwehlela emgudwini wokuphefumula nge-bronchitis kanye nemikhuhlane;
• inemiphumela elwa nokuvuvukala kanye ne-antibacterial;
• kuqinisa ngokuphelele amasosha omzimba;
• ithuthukisa ukugaya futhi ivuselele izinqubo ze-metabolic;
• kwandisa ubungqabavu futhi ibuyisela izinqolobane zamandla.

Amaqabunga, amagxolo nezimbali zesihlahla se-lilac cercis zisetshenziselwa ukulungisa ama-decoctions wamanzi, ama-infusions kanye nama-tinctures wotshwala. Ngokusetshenziswa okulinganiselwe, izimali ezinjalo ziletha izinzuzo ezinkulu emzimbeni futhi zithuthukise impilo.

Umehluko phakathi kwe-cercis ne-sakura

I-Cercis ne-sakura zifana kakhulu ngokubukeka ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Nokho, lezi zihlahla zingezemindeni ehlukene. Uma i-crimson ingeye-legumes, khona-ke ngaphansi kwegama le-sakura bahlanganisa izitshalo ze-plum nama-cherries afakwe kahle.

Zombili izitshalo ziqhakaza kakhulu nangaphambi kokuba amaqabunga aqhakaze ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ungakwazi ukuhlukanisa komunye nomunye ngezithelo. Ngokungafani ne-cercis, i-sakura ayenzi ama-pods, kodwa amajikijolo amancane anethambo elikhulu phakathi nendawo emuncu, i-tart pulp.

Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-cercis

Izithombe ze-cercis eziqhakazayo zibonisa ukuthi isihlahla sitholakala ezinhlobonhlobo eziningi. Ungabhala ezinye zezitshalo ezidume kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi.

I-European (Cercis siliquatsrum)

I-crimson yokuhlobisa ibonakala nge-thermophilicity, ifanele izifunda eziseningizimu. Iletha izimbali ezicebile ezipinki ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, inomqhele osakazekayo.

Ukuphakama kwe-cercis yaseYurophu ngokuvamile akudluli i-10 m

I-Canada (Cercis canadensis)

Uhlobo oludumile olumelana nesithwathwa olubomvu klebhu lukhula lufike ku-12 m. Amaqabunga aluhlaza aphenduka aphuzi ngokugqamile ekwindla. Izimbali zincane, zipinki ngokuphaphathekile.

I-Canadian red blooms kamuva kunezinye izinhlobo futhi iqeda ukuqhakaza kuphela ekuqaleni kwehlobo

IsiShayina (Cercis chinensis)

I-crimson ende ifinyelela ku-15 m ngaphezu komhlaba. Inamaqabunga amakhulu amise okwenhliziyo, iqhakaza ngoMeyi. Imiqumbe ebomvana-nsomi yesihlahla yenza izixha ezinkulu eziluhlaza emagatsheni.

Isihlahla saseShayina esibomvu klebhu asikubekezeleli kahle ukubanda futhi asigxili eSiberia nase-Urals.

I-Western (Cercis occidentalis)

Izinhlobo ezimelana nesithwathwa zinomqhele osabalalayo onamagatsha amaningi. Ikhula ngokwesilinganiso kufika ku-12 m, iqhakaza ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo. Amaqabunga esihlahla abomvu-pink, aqoqwe ngamabhulashi aminyene, amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani.

I-Western scarlet ilungele ukutshala emgqeni ophakathi

I-Griffithia (Cercis griffithii)

I-Cercis yalolu hlobo isihlahla esiphakathi nendawo esifinyelela ku-4 m ngaphezu komhlaba. Inamaqabunga aluhlaza okwesikhumba okumnyama kanye neziqu eziqinile. Iqhakaza ngama-buds onsomi-pink, ahlanganiswe ngama-inflorescence wezingcezu ezingama-5-7.

Ungatshala i-Griffith's cercis kuphela ezifundeni eziseningizimu.

Кистистый (Cercis racemosa)

I-Cercis ikhetha ukukhula ezindaweni ezinelanga nezifudumele. Amaqabunga esihlahla aluhlaza ngokumnyama ehlobo futhi aphuzi ngokujulile ekwindla. Ama-Racemose inflorescence avela maphakathi nentwasahlobo, aqukethe imiqumbe eminingi ensomi.

I-racemosus crimson itholakala ngokwemvelo kuphela e-Central China.

I-Почковидный (Cercis reniformis)

I-crimson ethanda ukushisa ifinyelela ku-10 m ngaphezu komhlaba, ingaba isihlahla esihlangene noma isihlahla esikhulu. Amaqabunga aluhlaza esitshalo angama-oval, ama-buds anombala opinki ojulile, aphethwe ngama-pedicels amafushane. Izimbali ziqoqwa ngamabhulashi amancane alengayo.

Ubude be-inflorescences ku-cercis emise okwezinso bungaba ngu-10 cm

Ukutshala nokunakekela i-cercis endaweni evulekile

Ukutshala i-cercis kusayithi kulula kakhulu. Ngesitshalo, udinga ukukhetha indawo enelanga noma enomthunzi omncane enenhlabathi evundile kahle. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe ne-alkali ekubunjweni kwayo, kufanele iqale ifakwe ulamula ngendlela efanele.

Uhlelo lokutshala izihlahla lumi kanje:

1. Endaweni ekhethiwe, bamba umgodi kabili ubukhulu bezimpande.
2. Ukukhipha amanzi kuthululelwa phansi kwe-recess, futhi inhlabathi evundile ibekwe phezu kwayo ngokufaka isihlabathi kanye ne-humus.
3. Beka isithombo phakathi nendawo yomgodi futhi uqondise izimpande emaceleni.
4. Mboza isitshalo ngomhlaba futhi usinisele kakhulu ngamanzi apholile.

Ukutshala, kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe i-cercis engekho ngaphezu konyaka owodwa. Nakuba isihlahla sikhula kancane, izimpande zaso zikhula ngokushesha okukhulu. Lapho kutshalwa kabusha isithombo esikhulile, ingozi yokulimaza uhlelo lokudla iyakhula.

Ukunakekela i-cercis engadini kulula, udinga ukunaka izinyathelo eziyinhloko ze-agrotechnical:

1. Ukunisela. Isihlahla sidinga umswakama omningi kuphela eminyakeni yokuqala engama-2-3 ngemuva kokutshala esigabeni sokukhula okusebenzayo. Isitshalo esidala siniselwa kuphela ngesikhathi sesomiso eside.
2. Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, umanyolo we-organic usetshenziswa emhlabathini - ukumnika kwe-mullein noma i-bird droppings. Maphakathi noJuni, i-cercis yondliwa ngamaminerali anokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-nitrogen, futhi ngo-Agasti - ngamalungiselelo e-potassium ne-phosphorus.
3. Ukuthena. Nge-crimson, ukugunda izinwele okuhlanzekile kwenziwa minyaka yonke. Kule nqubo, zonke izifo ezigulayo neziphukile, kanye namagatsha asontekile ayasuswa. Entwasahlobo, ungathena futhi ukuze ususe amahlumela athintwe iqhwa nesithwathwa. Ukugunda izinwele zokuhlobisa kwenziwa njalo eminyakeni engu-2-3 ukunikeza umqhele umumo oyifunayo.

I-Cercis esifundeni saseMoscow ngokuqala kwekwindla kufanele imbozwe ngezinto eziphilayo noma amahlamvu omile embuthanweni oseduze nesiqu, futhi ngemva kokufika kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, simboze isihlahla ngamagatsha e-spruce. Ezifundeni eziseningizimu, ngokuvamile akudingekile ukufaka i-trunk, kwanele ukumboza inhlabathi.

Indlela yokusabalalisa i-cercis

Kunezindlela eziningana zokusabalalisa i-cercis engadini. Imvamisa, isihlahla sikhuliswa nge-vegetatively ngokusikwa noma izingxenye zezimpande, kodwa futhi sivunyelwe ukusebenzisa indlela yembewu.

Ukutshala i-cercis kusuka kumbewu

Ukutshala i-cercis embewini, kufanele uqale ulungise ubhontshisi ozowutshala. Isikhumba sabo siminyene kakhulu, ngakho-ke udinga ukuthululela amanzi abilayo phezu kwento bese uyicwilisa emanzini afudumele amahora ambalwa.

Kunconywa ukuhlwanyela ubhontshisi ngokushesha endaweni evulekile ekwindla sekwephuzile. Akudingekile ukuthambisa inhlabathi ngaphambili, ngaphandle kwalokho i-crimson ingase iqhume ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ngemuva kokutshala ubhontshisi, umbhede umbozwa ngesendlalelo esiminyene se-peat noma amaqabunga omile, bese umbozwa ngamagatsha e-spruce phezulu.

Izinhlobo ezithanda ukushisa ze-cercis azihlumi emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kuka -5 ° C, ngakho-ke ngokuvamile azihlwanyelwa emhlabathini.

Ukusakazwa kwe-cercis ngokusikwa

Kuyadingeka ukusika i-cercis phakathi nekwindla. Ihlumela eliqinile elineminyaka engu-2-3 lisikwa esitshalweni esidala, okungenani ama-buds amabili kufanele abe khona egatsheni. Isiqu siphathwa ngesikhuthazi sokukhula futhi sengezwe ngokushesha endaweni evulekile nge-engeli. Udinga ukujulisa ukuphunyuka ngo-10-15 cm.

Ngokusikwa okufika ngesikhathi, i-cercis inesikhathi sokumila ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa. Ebusika, idinga ukufakwa i-insulated ngokusho kohlelo olujwayelekile - ukuphonsa amaqabunga omile namagatsha e-spruce phezulu.

Izinhla

Ungatshala i-cercis eduze kwendlu ngosizo lwezimpande zezimpande. Kudingekile ukuhlukanisa ungqimba oluphansi olunempilo futhi oluqinile, kodwa oluguquguqukayo olusuka esihlahleni esidala, bese udlulisela ngokushesha endaweni entsha.

Inqubo ngokuvamile yenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngaphambi kwezimila ezisebenzayo. Izingqimba zimila ngokushesha futhi maphakathi nehlobo zisuke zigxilile emhlabathini.

Izifo nezinambuzane

I-crimson, lapho isikhule kahle, ayivamisile ukuba nesikhunta kanye nezinambuzane. Kodwa ingozi ethile kuye yile:

• ama-aphid - izinambuzane ezincane zidla ijusi yamaqabunga esihlahla bese zishiya ukugqoka okunamathelayo emapuletini;
  
  

  Ama-aphid abangela ukuphuzi kwamaqabunga ansomi futhi enze isitshalo sibe buthaka

• ukubola kwezimpande - nge-waterlogging engapheli, i-crimson iyeka ukukhula, iqala ukulahla amapuleti, bese iyafa.
  
  

  Ukubola kwezimpande kucasulwa izimvula ezinamandla nokunisela ngokweqile.

Lapho kuvela ama-aphid emaqabunga esitshalo, kuyadingeka ukufafaza ngama-insecticides noma amanzi ajwayelekile anensipho. Kusuka kusikhunta, kusetshenziswa i-Bordeaux liquid ne-copper sulfate, zonke izingxenye ezithintekile zesihlahla ziyanqunywa.

Kungani i-cercis ingaqhakazi

Isihlahla esibomvu klebhu sithandwa ngenxa yomphumela waso wokuhlobisa. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi i-cercis iqhakaza ngokungathandi ngemva kokutshala noma yenqaba nhlobo ukubopha ama-buds.

Uma ubomvu bungaqhakazi, lokhu ngokuvamile kungenxa yezizathu eziningana:

• ukubola kwezimpande;
• inhlabathi empofu kakhulu;
• ukukhanya okubi;
• i-hydration enganele.

Ezimweni eziningi, ngokutshala okungaphumelelanga, i-crimson ayigcini nje ngokubopha ama-buds, kodwa ngokuvamile ayikhuli kahle. Ukuze ulungise lesi simo, kuyadingeka ukulungisa ukushuba kokunisela, ukwethula ukugqoka okuphezulu okuyinkimbinkimbi futhi kwenziwe ukwelashwa ngokumelene nezifo zesikhunta.

Uma ukuqhakaza kungenzeki ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanya, kunzima kakhulu ukubhekana nenkinga. Kodwa kungenzeka ukwenza izihlahla ezihlanzekile zombala onsomi kanye nendlela yokunciphisa umqhele wawo.

Isithombe se-cercis ekwakhiweni kokwakheka kwezwe

E-cottage ehlobo, okunsomi kutshalwa kaningi njenge-tapeworm, ukuze isihlahla esiqhakazayo sidonse ukunakwa okuphezulu. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-cercis endala idinga indawo enkulu yamahhala. Isihlahla asikwazi ukutshalwa eduze kwendlu noma ucingo; ngeke ikwazi ukuthuthuka ngokukhululeka.

Izinhlobo zezihlahla ze-cercis zisetshenziselwa ukwakha uthango

Kungenzeka ukuhlela okubomvu kude ne-conifers. Uhlaza olukhanyayo luzogcizelela ubuhle besihlahla esiqhakazayo, kanti izitshalo ngeke ziphazamise omunye nomunye ngesikhala esincane. Kuvunyelwe ukuhlwanyela izitshalo zokuhlobisa zonyaka kanye nezikhathi ezihlala isikhathi eside endaweni eyindilinga eseduze nesiqu somuthi onsomi.

Isiphetho

Isithombe kanye nencazelo yesihlahla se-cercis simele isitshalo esihle kakhulu esiqhakaza ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ukunakekelwa kwesiko kulula, kodwa ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ekulungiseleleni ubusika.

Cercis Tree Izibuyekezo