Okuqukethwe
Uhlobo olukhulu lomfula wechibi lwe-whitefish. ESiberia, izinhlobo ezimbili zokuhlala zihlukaniswa - ichibi kanye nomfula wechibi. Ingena kude olwandle kuyaqabukela, igcina amanzi ahlanzekile eduze nemilomo yemifula. Ubukhulu obukhulu bezinhlanzi bungafinyelela ku-80 cm no-12 kg.
Izindlela zokubamba i-chir
Ukuze ubambe i-whitefish, imishini yendabuko esetshenziselwa ukubamba i-whitefish isetshenziswa. Ngokuyisisekelo, izinhlanzi ezimhlophe zibanjwa ngokudla kwezilwane kanye nama-invertebrates okulingisa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kusetshenziswa izinduku ezihlukahlukene “ezinde, izinto ezintantayo, izinti zokudoba ebusika, ukudoba impukane, kanye nokuphotha ingxenye.
Ukubamba i-chir ekujikelezeni
Ukubamba inhlanzi emhlophe ngezicucu zokuphotha zendabuko kungenzeka, kodwa kwenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile. Ama-spinning rods, njengasekubambeni ezinye izinhlanzi ezimhlophe, asetshenziswa kangcono kuma-rigs ahlukahlukene kusetshenziswa izimpukane namaqhinga. Ukudoba nge-spinner kuzodinga isineke esikhulu ekukhetheni izintambo.
Fly ukudoba
Ukudoba izinhlanzi ezimhlophe kufana nezinye izinhlanzi ezimhlophe. Ukukhethwa kwegiya kuncike kulokho okuthandwa ngumdobi ngokwakhe, kodwa ukudoba ekilasini lesi-5-6 kungabhekwa njengento eguquguqukayo kakhulu. I-Whitefish idla emanzini angajulile, emachibini ingasondela ogwini, kodwa, njengazo zonke ezinye izinhlanzi ezimhlophe, ibhekwa njengezinhlanzi eziqaphile kakhulu, ngakho-ke isidingo semigqa sihlala singokwesiko: ubumnandi obukhulu lapho buvezwa phezulu. Okokuqala nje, iphathelene nokudoba impukane okomile kanye nokudoba okungajulile ngokujwayelekile. Emfuleni, i-chir enkulu ihlala eduze nomfudlana omkhulu, lapho kuhlangana amajethi nokunye. Lapho udoba ku-nymph, i-wiring kufanele ingasheshi, imicu ene-amplitude encane.
Ukubamba ukutshiyoza phezu kwenduku yokuntanta kanye negiya elingezansi
Imikhuba evamile kanye nokuziphatha kwe-whitefish kufana nezinye izinhlanzi ezimhlophe. Ezikhathini ezithile, ibanjwa ngokuhlanganyela ezintini zezilwane. Kulokhu, igiya elivamile, elivamile lisetshenziswa - ukuntanta naphansi. Lapho ukudoba ogwini, ikakhulukazi emachibini, kuhle ukuba uqaphele ngangokunokwenzeka.
Amahubo
Ukudoba ngezinhlanzi zemvelo, izibungu ezihlukahlukene ezingenamgogodla, izibungu, nenyama ye-mollusk zisetshenziswa. Lapho usebenzisa i-tackle ukudoba ngezicucu zokwenziwa, kusetshenziswa ukulingiswa kwezinambuzane ezindizayo, kanye namafomu ahlukahlukene we-morphological, kufaka phakathi ama-mayflies, ama-amphipods, ama-chironomids, ama-stoneflies nabanye. Abanye abadobi bathi umbala wezintambo unombala onsundu kanye nemithunzi yawo ehlukahlukene. Ukuze "izimpukane ezomile" kungcono ukusebenzisa i-shades of grey, kuyilapho ama-baits akufanele abe mkhulu, ubukhulu be-hook kufanele bufike ku-No.12.
Izindawo zokudoba kanye nezindawo zokuhlala
I-Chir itholakala emifuleni eminingi ogwini lwe-Arctic Ocean, kusukela e-Cheshskaya Guba kuya e-Yukon. Njengoba sekushiwo, inhlanzi ingeye-whitefish, ikhetha ukuphila emachibini. Ukuze idliwe iya emanzini anosawoti olwandle, kodwa ngokuvamile ihlala emanzini omfula. Izinhlanzi zingase zingafuduki iminyaka eminingana, zihlale echibini. Njengomthetho, izinhlanzi ezinkulu zikhuphukela emachibini ase-continental akude futhi zingahlala lapho ngaphandle kokushiya iminyaka eminingana. Emifuleni, kufanele ubheke i-chira ezindaweni ezithule, iziteshi nokuchitheka. Endaweni yokudla emfuleni, imihlambi ye-whitefish ingahlala ihamba ifuna ukudla. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-chir, njengento yokuphanga, iyaziwa kubahlali basezifundeni ezisenyakatho kuphela, ngoba ayiphakamisi ekujuleni kwendawo yezwe.
Ukuzalela
I-Chir ikhula ngokushesha, ukuvuthwa kocansi kufika eminyakeni engu-3-4. Amafomu echibi avame ukuzala emifuleni emincane - imifula. Ukuzalanisa okukhulu kuqala ngo-August. Ukuzalela emifuleni kwenzeka ngo-Okthoba-Novemba, emachibini kuze kube nguDisemba. Emifuleni, inhlanzi emhlophe izalela phansi enamatshe noma ngaphansi kwetshe eliyisihlabathi. Amanye amafomu echibi angena emfuleni omkhulu ukuze adliwe, lokhu kuvuselela ukuthuthukiswa kwemikhiqizo yokuzala, futhi ekwindla abuyela echibini ukuze akhiqize. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-chir ingathatha ikhefu ekuzaleni iminyaka engu-3-4. Ngemva kokuzala, izinhlanzi azihambi kude nendawo yokuzalela, ezindaweni zokudla noma indawo yokuhlala unomphela, kodwa zihlakazeka kancane kancane.