Okuqukethwe
Izinhlanzi zomndeni wama-pike. I-Endemic yaseMpumalanga Ekude. Ukubonakala kwezinhlanzi kubonakala kakhulu futhi kufana ncamashi ne-pike evamile. Ikhanda elikhulu elinomlomo omkhulu kanye nomzimba oyi-oblong omude onezinhlangothi ezicindezelwe kancane. Izikali ezikhanyayo zimboza ingxenye yekhanda. I-anal ne-dorsal fins nazo ziyagudluzwa ku-caudal. Umehluko wukuthi umbala we-Amur pike ulula kakhulu: kunezindawo eziningi ezimnyama kungemuva eliluhlaza ngokumpunga. Ngokusho kososayensi, lokhu kungenxa yokujwayela ukuba khona endaweni yesiteshi somfula, hhayi ezimila ezisogwini, okujwayelekile kuma-pike ajwayelekile. Ku-pike encane (kufika ku-30 cm), esikhundleni samabala emzimbeni, kunemigqa emincane, eguquguqukayo. Ubukhulu obukhulu bezinhlanzi bungafinyelela ubude obuyi-115 cm nesisindo esingama-20 kg. Kodwa ngokuvamile, kukholelwa ukuthi i-pike ye-Amur incane kunesihlobo sayo esivamile. Umjikelezo wokuphila nokuziphatha kufana kakhulu ne-pike evamile. Njengoba kunjalo ngezinye izinhlanzi eziningi, ku-Amur pike, ezinsikazi zithe thize kuneziduna, ngaphandle kweqembu elidala. I-pike encane ihlale itholakala kalula emanzini amachibi angenayo (ama-bays, amachibi ama-oxbow), lapho idla khona ngenkuthalo.
Izindlela zokudoba
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi i-pike ibhekwa njengesilwane esizingelayo, sibanjwa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, ngezinye izikhathi "ezindaweni ezingezona ezijwayelekile". Kulokhu, kokubili izithiyo zemvelo nezokwenziwa zisetshenziswa. Ukuze benze lokhu, basebenzisa izindlela ezihlukahlukene: kusukela emigodini elula kakhulu, izingwegwe, ama-bait kuya ezindongeni ezikhethekile ezinezintambo eziyinkimbinkimbi zokunamathisela "inhlanzi efile" kanye ne-bait ephilayo noma "i-float". Indlela edume kakhulu yokubamba le nhlanzi, kubadobi abaningi, ukudoba ngezicucu zokwenziwa, izinduku zokuphotha. Nakuba, ngenjongo efanayo, izinduku zokudoba i-plumb noma izinduku zokudoba ezivame kakhulu "izithulu" zingasetshenziswa. Ama-Pike abanjwe ngempumelelo kakhulu futhi endiza ukudoba. I-Amur pike, kanye ne-pike evamile, ibanjwe ngempumelelo ebusika kusukela eqhweni.
Ukuphotha i-pike
I-Pike, ekuziphatheni kwayo, iyinhlanzi "yepulasitiki" kakhulu. Ingaphila kunoma iyiphi indawo yokugcina amanzi, ngisho nalapho ukudla okuyinhloko kuyizingane zayo. Iphezulu kwiphiramidi "yokudla" cishe kuwo wonke amanzi futhi ingakwazi ukuzingela kunoma yiziphi izimo zemvelo. Inani elikhulu lama-bait lihlotshaniswa nalokhu, kufaka phakathi lezo zokuphotha. Inqubo eyinhloko yokukhetha induku, ekudobeni kwanamuhla, ukuphotha, kuyindlela yokudoba: i-jig, i-twitching, njalonjalo. Ubude, isenzo kanye nokuhlolwa kukhethwa ngokuya ngendawo yokudoba, okuthandwayo komuntu siqu kanye nezithiyo ezisetshenzisiwe. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi izinduku ezinesenzo "esimaphakathi" noma "esisheshayo" "sithethelela" amaphutha amaningi kunesenzo "esisheshayo". Kunconywa ukuthenga ama-reels nezintambo, ngokulandelanayo, induku ekhethiwe. Empeleni, kudingeka ama-leashes ahlukene ukuze kubanjwe izinhlanzi zanoma imuphi usayizi. Amazinyo e-Pike anquma noma yimuphi umugqa wokudoba kanye nentambo. Ukuze uzivikele ekulahlekelweni ama-baits nokulahlekelwa i-trophy, kunezindlela ezihlukahlukene nezinhlobo zama-leashes. Ukubhekana nokusetshenziswa kwamareli aphindaphindayo, kwesinye isikhathi usebenzisa izinto zokulutha ezinkulu, njenge-jerk-bait, zihlukanise.
Ukubamba i-pike ku-"bukhoma" kanye "nezinhlanzi ezifile"
Ukubamba i-pike “nge-bait ebukhoma” kanye “nezinhlanzi ezifile” “kufiphele” ngandlela thile ngemuva kwegiya lesimanje lokuphotha nokunyathela, kodwa akubalulekile kangako. Ukubamba “ukudoba” futhi kwaqala ngokudoba ukuze kuliwe “ngenhlanzi efile” - “ye-troll.” Ukuhudula “izinhlanzi ezifile” kwakwenziwa ngemva kwesikebhe, kodwa kwavumela ukuyenga nezinye izicupho zokwenziwa. Ukudoba ama-bait bukhoma, kusetshenziswa amagiya ahlukahlukene, amanye awo alula kakhulu. Kusetshenziswa "imibuthano" yendabuko, "izintambo", "postavushki", i-zherlitsy. Ukudoba “ngokudla kokudla okuphilayo” kungenziwa ngokugeleza kancane nasemachibini “amanzi amile”. Iningi lamagiya lilula, lisho ukuba khona kwehhuku (eyodwa, ephindwe kabili noma i-tee), i-leash yensimbi kanye nesinki. Okujabulisa kakhulu ukudoba imibuthano noma “amasethi”, lapho ukudoba kwenziwa usuka esikebheni, futhi igiya lifakwa engxenyeni ethile yechibi noma lihlehle kancane emfuleni.
Amahubo
Cishe noma iyiphi i-pike isabela ngenkuthalo ezindleleni zemvelo: izingcezu zezinhlanzi, inhlanzi efile kanye nesilo esiphilayo. Isilwane esincane noma "esikhuluphele" asinqabi isibungu esikhulu - ukukhasa ngaphandle, inyama ye-mollusk nezinye izinto. Kusungulwe inqwaba yezinhlobo ezahlukene zezicupho zokwenziwa zokudoba ama-pike. Kwabadume kakhulu, sizoqamba ama-spinner ahlukahlukene a-oscillating ukuze ahehe, ama-wobblers, ama-popper kanye nezinhlobo zabo ezikhethekile. Okungathandwa kancane yizinti ezenziwe nge-silicone, irabha ye-foam nezinye izinto zokwenziwa, izinti ezihlukahlukene ze-hybrid ezenziwe ngezinto eziningana. Izindawo zokudoba nendawo yokuhlala Zisabalele esigodini sase-Amur. Ayitholakali ezindaweni ezinezintaba kuphela. Ezindaweni eziphakeme, i-Amur pike ingabanjwa e-Argun, Ingoda, Kerulen, Onon, Shilka, Khalkhin-Gol, kanye namachibi aseKenon naseBuir-Nur. Futhi, i-pike ye-Amur ibanjwe ogwini loLwandle lwase-Okhotsk: Uda, Tugur, Amgun. Kwaziwa kweminye imifula yoLwandle lwaseJapan. E-Sakhalin, ihlala emfuleni i-Poronai ne-Tym, ngaphezu kwalokho, ijwayele eningizimu yesiqhingi.
Ukuzalela
I-Pike ivuthwa ngokocansi ngeminyaka engu-2-3. Ezizweni ezisenyakatho nezikhula kancane, ukuvuthwa kungathatha iminyaka emi-4. Izalela ngaphambi kwezinhlanzi eziningi ehlala nazo echibini. Lokhu kwenzeka ngokushesha ngemva kokuqhekeka kweqhwa endaweni engajulile yamanzi, futhi iqala ngo-April kuya kuJuni. I-spawner inomsindo impela. Inkinga enkulu yokuzala okungashoni ukomiswa kwamaqanda nezibungu ngenxa yokuphuma kwamanzi ezikhukhula. Kodwa ukuthuthukiswa kwezibungu kuyashesha kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlanzi.