Okuqukethwe
Incazelo
I-Calendula yisitshalo seminyaka yonke esingamakhemikhali esingu-20-50 cm ukuphakama. Isiqu simile, sinamagatsha; izimbali ziqoqwa kubhasikidi abakhulu abanezimbali ezibomvu okusawolintshi noma okuphuzi; izithelo - ama-achenes.
UKUZIPHATHA KUNGABA YINGOZI EMPILWENI YAKHO. NGAPHAMBI KOKUSEBENZISA NOMA YINI IMIHLAHLA - THOLA IZINGANE KUDOKOTELA!
Ukubunjwa
Izimbali ze-Calendula ziqukethe cishe u-3% we-carotenoids (i-carotene, i-lycopene, i-violaxanthin, i-citraxanthin, i-rubixanthin, i-flavochrome), i-flavonoids (i-narcisin, i-rhamnetin, i-isoramnetin-3-triglucoside, i-isoquercitrin nezinye), uwoyela obalulekile (cishe u-0.02%), ama-saponins, i-Calenden into ebabayo, izinto ezinenhlaka (kufika ku-3.44%), ama-tannins, amafinyila (aze afike ku-2.5%), inulin, ama-organic acid (malic, salicylic, pentadecyl), phytosterol, enzyme, vitamin C, alkaloids.
Umphumela we-Pharmachologic
Banomphumela wokulwa nokuvuvukala, ukupholisa amanxeba, ama-bactericidal, antispasmodic kanye ne-choleretic, ukusheshisa izinqubo zokuvuselela izicubu. Lapho isetshenziswa ngaphakathi, ithuthukisa ukuvuselelwa kwezicubu zomzimba zesisu namathumbu, isheshisa ukwelashwa kwezilonda nokuguguleka, ikhombisa ukuthambisa, umthelela omncane we-hypotensive, futhi isiza ukujwayela ukusebenza kwenhliziyo.
Calendula ULWAZI JIKELELE
I-Calendula iqala ukuqhakaza ngoJuni. Ngokuqoqwa okujwayelekile kwama-inflorescence, izimbali ziyaqhubeka kuze kube yiqhwa, i-ovary ayakheki. Izimpawu zangaphandle zezimbali zingahluka kancane encazelweni ejwayelekile, ngoba izinhlobo zensimu, ama-marigolds akhiqiza kakhulu nezinhlobo ze-terry zikhiqiziwe. Ngokuyinhloko, lesi sitshalo siyatshalwa, kepha ngenxa yokuzihlwanyela imbewu, kutholakala ama-marigolds asendle. I-Calendula ithanda inhlabathi enomswakama ngokwanele, idinga ukukhanya okuningi.
Ukukhiqizwa KWEZIMPAHLA ZOKUTHOLA
Izindlela zokwelapha ze-calendula zigxile ezimbalini: kungenxa yokuthola ukuthi isitshalo silinywa njengomuthi wokwelapha. Qoqa ama-inflorescence ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, uklebhula obhasikidi abanezimbali eziqhakazayo. Amahlumela asele kuze kufike isivuno esilandelayo. Omiswe ngaphakathi endlini noma endaweni enethunzi elihle. Sakazeka ungqimba oluncane, uhlanganise ngobumnene njengoba usoma. Izinto zokusetshenziswa zithathwa njengezilungile uma imbali iqhekeka lapho icindezelwa. Izimbali zeCalendula zigcina zonke izinzuzo zazo kuze kube unyaka uma zigcinwe endaweni emnyama, eyomile.
IZAKHONO ZOKWELASHWA KWAMALUNGU
I-Calendula inezinto ezilwa nokuvuvukala, ukuphulukiswa kwamanxeba nezindawo zokulwa namagciwane. Ibonisa umsebenzi we-antiviral, isheshisa ukuvuselelwa kabusha, ivikela ekubonakaleni kwe-colloid eqinile endaweni yokulimala, ivuselela umsebenzi oyimfihlo wesibindi ne-biliary system, iqeda i-spasm, yehlisa umfutho wegazi.
Ukudla kwangaphakathi kwe-calendula infusion kunqunywe njengengxenye yokwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kwe-gastritis erosive, i-enterocolitis, i-colitis, i-peptic ulcer disease. Ezifweni zesibindi nepheshana le-biliary, i-calendula officinalis isebenza njenge-choleretic agent.
Ama-Gargles avela ezimbali ze-calendula (marigolds) ayasebenza ngokumelene nokukhwehlela nezifo ezivuthayo zomgudu wokuphefumula ophezulu. Zisetshenziselwa umphimbo obuhlungu, i-laryngitis, izifo zokuphefumula ezinzima nezifo zomlomo womlomo: i-stomatitis, i-gingivitis, isifo se-periodontal.
Izimbali zaseMarigold ziyadingeka ku-proctology. Afakiwe ekwelapheni ekwelapheni i-proctitis ne-paraproctitis njenge-antiseptic yemvelo ne-anti-inflammatory agent, okufakwa kuyo ukumnika kuma-enemas okwelapha.
Ku-gynecology, inkambo yokuhlanza izimbali ze-calendula yenziwa nge-thrush (ezinganeni nakubantu abadala), ukuguguleka, i-Trichomonas colpitis, nokubambezeleka kokuya esikhathini.
Emithini yomdabu yamarickets ezingane kanye ne-scrofula, ukumnika kwe-calendula kunikezwa izingane esikhundleni setiye. Babuye baphuze nesilungulela. Izimbali namaqabunga e-calendula ayingxenye yekhambi lamehlo aqubayo (ukucindezela noma ama-lotion kusetshenziswa ebusuku; nge-blepharitis, gcoba izindawo ezithintekile).
Emithini yomuthi, izimbali ze-marigold zibhekwa cishe njengekhambi lomhlaba wonke. Babizwa ngezici zokulwa namaphaphu emdlavuzeni webele nowesifazane. Izimbali ze-Calendula zisetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo zohlelo lwezinhliziyo, ubende, isibindi, i-gallbladder, umgudu wamathumbu kanye ne-atrill fibrillation. Zibalulekile ekwelapheni amanxeba, ukusha, imihuzuko, izindebe eziqhekekile nezingono, i-eczema, i-thrombophlebitis. Uma kwenzeka kukhuphuka ukuvuvukala kwemilenze, usizo lokuqala ukugeza nge-calendula.
IKHALENDULA KU-COSMETOLOGY NE-DIETOLOGY
Izimbali zaseMarigold - ikhambi elingenakubuyiselwa emuva lezinduna, induna, ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba. Umphumela wokuvuselela isitshalo nawo uyaqashelwa, otholakala ngokudla okunomsoco, ukuthambisa nokwenza ngcono isikhumba esiqothulayo.
Ezinwele, ukumnika kusebenza njenge-ejenti esebenzayo yokuqinisa nokukhulisa.
Ku-dietetics, izimbali ze-calendula zisetshenziswa njengenye indlela yokwehlisa isisindo; zifakiwe kuziphuzo zokuhambisa amanzi, itiye lokuhlanza kanye namalungiselelo athuthukisa imetabolism.
UKUZIPHATHA KUNGABA YINGOZI EMPILWENI YAKHO. NGAPHAMBI KOKUSEBENZISA NOMA YINI IMIHLAHLA - THOLA IZINGANE KUDOKOTELA!