I-Blackthorn

IBlackthorn noma ibrythorn berry yisihlahlana noma isihlahla esincane esingu-1.5-3 (izinhlobo ezinkulu ezifika ku-4-8) amamitha ukuphakama ngamagatsha amaningi anameva. Amagatsha akhula avundle futhi aphele ngameva acijile, aminyene. Amagatsha amancane asenkantini. Amaqabunga ayisiyingi noma i-obovate. Amaqabunga amancane asenkantini. Ngokukhula, baba luhlaza okotshani, nge-matte sheen, ngesikhumba.

Iva lihle kakhulu entwasahlobo, nezimbali ezimhlophe zingamacembe amahlanu. I-Init ijabulisa ngezithelo ze-tart ekwindla. I-blackthorn iqala ukuqhakaza ngo-April-May. Izimbali zincane, zimhlophe, zikhula zodwa noma ngamabili, kuma-peduncle amafushane, amacembe amahlanu. Ziqhakaza ngaphambi kwamaqabunga, zimboze wonke amagatsha, futhi zinephunga lama-alimondi ababayo. Ameva athela izithelo kusukela eminyakeni engu-2-3. Izithelo ziyi-monostable, ngokuvamile ziyindilinga, ezincane (10-15 mm ububanzi), ezimnyama-blue ezinoqweqwe lwe-waxy. I-pulp ngokuvamile iluhlaza.

Imbewu ayihlukaniswa noginindela. Izithelo zivuthwa ngo-Agasti-Septhemba bese zihlala esihlahleni ubusika bonke kuze kufike intwasahlobo. Izithelo zinoshukela omuncu, zivuthwa sekwedlule isikhathi, kepha isitshalo sithela izithelo minyaka yonke nangobuningi. Ngemuva kwesithwathwa sokuqala, i-astringency iyancipha, futhi izithelo ziyadla kakhulu. I-blackthorn yasendle ikhula kakhulu e-Asia futhi ayijwayelekile kakhulu eNtshonalanga Yurophu, eMedithera, engxenyeni yaseYurophu yaseRussia, eCaucasus naseWestern Siberia.

Ukungaguquguquki kwejikijolo emnyama

Amajikijolo ama-Blackthorn aqukethe i-5.5-8.8% kashukela (i-glucose ne-fructose), i-malic acid, i-fiber, i-pectin, ama-carbohydrates, ama-steroids, ama-triterpenoids, izinhlanganisela eziqukethe i-nitrogen. Futhi inothile ngamavithamini C, E, carotene, coumarins, tannins, catechins, flavonoids, alcohols ephakeme, glycoside, usawoti wamaminerali, namafutha anamafutha: linoleic, palmitic, stearic, oleic, ne-allosteric. Amaqabunga aqukethe amavithamini C no-E, i-phenol carboxylic acids, i-flavonoids, i-anthocyanins. Imbewu iqukethe i-glycoside enobuthi ehlukanisa i-hydrocyanic acid.

Izimpande ziqukethe ama-tannins nodayi. Izithelo zeBlackthorn (ezintsha, ezicutshungulwa zaba i-jelly, ujamu, nezithako zokuthambisa, ngesimo se-decoction noma i-extract) zinomphumela we-astringent. Kuhle ukwelapha ukuphazamiseka kwesisu namathumbu afana ne-ulcerative colitis, uhudo, ukutheleleka kokudla okunobuthi kanye ne-candidiasis.

Isiphuzo somuthi wezifo ezithathelwanayo emathunjini yiwayini lameva. Abantu basebenzisa izithelo ezimnandi ezithinta ameva njenge-astringent, antiseptic, diuretic, ne-fixative. Zinhle futhi ukuzisebenzisela ukukhulisa isifiso sokudla. Izimbali zameva zisetshenziswa njenge-diuretic, laxative, diaphoretic. Bangakwazi ukuyeka ukuhlanza kanye nesicanucanu, bathuthukise imetabolism, bapholise isimiso sezinzwa.

Amaqabunga e-Blackthorn

Amaqabunga amancane e-blackthorn alungele ukwenza itiye. Futhi banezindawo ezinhle zokukhipha isisu kanye ne-laxative futhi bangapholisa amanxeba. Amagxolo nezimpande zisetshenziswa njenge-antipyretic. Izithelo kuhle ukuzisebenzisela i-nonspecific colitis, isifo sohudo, ukudla okunoshevu, kanye nezifo ezinobuthi. I-Blackthorn yelapha isisu, amathumbu, isibindi, izinso. Isiza ngama-neuralgias ahlukahlukene, ukuphazamiseka komzimba, ukushoda kwamavithamini. Ingasetshenziswa futhi njenge-agent ye-diaphoretic ne-antipyretic. Amalungiselelo ameva ane-astringent, anti-inflammatory, diuretic, laxative, expectorant, nemiphumela elwa namagciwane.

Ziphumuza imisipha ebushelelezi yezitho zangaphakathi futhi zinciphise ukungena kwemithambo yegazi. Kokubili izithelo nezimbali kuthuthukisa imetabolism futhi kuboniswa i-gastritis, spasmodic colitis, cystitis, edema namatshe ezinso. Zisiza nange-rheumatism, amathumba, izifo zesikhumba ezi-pustular.

Izimbali ze-Blackthorn

Izimbali ezinameva zinomthelela omuhle ekuguqulweni komzimba. Ngakho-ke, baphatha lezo zifo zesikhumba ezincike ekwephuleni kwalesi simiso se-metabolism. Ziphinde zilawule ukuhamba kwamathumbu kanye nokufinyela kwemigudu ye-hepatic futhi zibe nomthelela omncane we-laxative. Ijusi elisha lisiza nge-jaundice. Amalungiselelo avela ezimbali zameva enza ngokungafani nezithelo njenge-laxative yokuqunjelwa, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni.

Le mithi ilawula i-peristalsis yamathumbu, isebenza njenge-diuretic, diaphoretic kanye ne-antihypertensive agent. Ijusi yezithelo zeBlackthorn inomsebenzi wokulwa namagciwane ngokumelene ne-giardia namanye ama-protozoa; ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuyithatha ngezifo zesisu kanye ne-giardiasis. Ijusi iyasebenza futhi ngendlela yokugcoba nokucindezela izifo zesikhumba. Abantu basebenzisa ama-decoctions wezimbali ezinameva ukuvuvukala kolwelwesi lomlomo, umphimbo, nomphimbo.

Itiye le-Blackthorn

Itiye le-Blackthorn yi-laxative emnene; kwandisa i-diuresis. Kuyindlela enhle yokwelapha ukuqunjelwa okungamahlalakhona, i-cystitis, i-prostate adenoma. Itiye iBlackthorn lisizakala kubantu abaphila impilo yokuzihlalela. Amaqabunga e-Blackthorn yi-diuretic enhle kakhulu ne-laxative yokuqunjelwa okungapheli. Ukumnika amaqabunga kuhle ukugeza nokuvuvukala komlomo. I-decoction yamaqabunga iphatha izifo zesikhumba, ukuqunjelwa okungapheli, i-nephritis, i-cystitis. I-decoction yamaqabunga kuviniga ukugcoba amanxeba amadala we-purulent nezilonda. Ukufakwa kwamaqabunga nezimbali kwenza ukuvuvukala kwezinso nesinye somchamo futhi kuhle ekuphulukiseni ama-dermatoses.

Ukufakwa kwezimbali kusetshenziswa njenge-diuretic ne-diaphoretic kanye ne-hypertension. I-decoction yezimbali yehlisa ukuthambeka kwemithambo yegazi, inomphumela wokulwa nokuvuvukala, ngakho-ke inkulu ekuphazamiseni komzimba, i-prostate adenoma, njenge-expectorant ne-diaphoretic, ye-neuralgia, isicanucanu nokuphefumula okuncane. Umhluzi ubuye ulungele ukuqunjelwa, isifo sesibindi, i-furunculosis, kanye nezifo zesikhumba ezi-pustular.

Ukwakheka nokuqukethwe kwekhalori

Ngokwakhiwa, izithelo ezinameva zicebile ngoshukela - ziqukethe amaphesenti ama-5.5-8.8 kashukela (i-fructose ne-glucose). Kukhona ne-malic acid, i-fiber, i-pectin, i-steroids, ama-carbohydrate, ama-nitrogen aqukethe, ama-triterpenoids, amavithamini E, C, ama-coumarin, ama-carotenes, ama-tannins, ama-flavonoids, amakhatheni, i-glycoside, i-alcohol ephezulu, nosawoti wamaminerali. Futhi, kunamafutha anamafutha afana ne-palmitic, linoleic, oleic, stearic, ne-allosteric.

Amaqabunga e-Blackthorn aqukethe amavithamini E no-C, flavonoids, phenol carboxylic acid, anthocyanins. I-glycoside enobuthi itholakala ezimbewini. Le glycoside iyakwazi ukusika i-hydrocyanic acid. Izimpande zameva zicebile kuma-tannins nodayi. Okuqukethwe kwekhalori yesithelo kungama-54 kcal ngamagremu ayi-100.

Izici ezizuzisayo

Izithelo zeBlackthorn (zombili ezintsha nezesiphuzo, i-jelly, ujamu nezithako zokuthambisa, ama-decoctions, noma ama-extracts) angaba nomphumela we-astringent. Zilungele kakhulu labo abahlushwa ukugaya isisu noma ukuphazamiseka kwamathumbu (uhudo, i-ulcerative colitis, izifo ezibangelwa ukudla, kanye ne-candidiasis). Iwayini leBlackthorn libizwa nangokuthi isiphuzo eselapha okwelapha izifo ezithathelwanayo zamathumbu.

Isithelo se-blackthorn sibuye sidliwe njenge-antiseptic, astringent, fixative, ne-diuretic. Futhi ziyakwazi ukwenza ngcono isifiso sokudla. Izimbali ezinameva nazo ziyasiza, zisebenza njenge-diuretic, laxative, diaphoretic. Bangayeka isicanucanu nokuhlanza, bathuthukise imetabolism emzimbeni, baphinde bathobe nohlelo lwezinzwa. Abantu benza itiye ngamaqabunga e-blackthorn. Kubuye kube isisu esihle nesilaxative esingapholisa amanxeba. Amagxolo nezimpande zameva kuhle ukuzisebenzisa njengomuthi olwa nokunqanda uketshezi.

Izithelo zalesi sitshalo zisebenza njengokwelashwa kwesifo sohudo, i-nonspecific colitis, ukutheleleka okunobuthi kanye nobuthi bokudla. I-Tern yelapha amathumbu, isisu, izinso nesibindi. Kungaba nomthelela omuhle ekuphazamisekeni komzimba, i-neuralgia, noma ukushoda kwamavithamini. I-blackthorn nayo izibonakalisile kahle njenge-diaphoretic kanye ne-antipyretic agent.

Ukulimaza nokuphikisana

Ngeshwa, cishe noma iliphi ijikijolo lingalimaza ngandlela thile. Leli qiniso alizange lidlule ngamajikijolo ethu ameva.

I-Blackthorn iyingozi uma kwenzeka ukuzwela ngokweqile ezingxenyeni zalesi sitshalo.

Kubalulekile ukwazi! Imbewu yamajikijolo iqukethe into enobuthi evela ezinhlanganisweni ze-organic glycoside ezibizwa ngama-amygdalin. Le nto ingakhipha i-hydrocyanic acid lapho amathambo esendaweni enamanzi isikhathi eside bese edala ukudakwa emzimbeni.

ukuphikisana

Kuyafaneleka ukugwema izithelo ezincane eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kubantu abahlushwa:

• Uhudo olungamahlalakhona;
• Yehlisa umfutho wegazi, okungukuthi, i-hypotension;
• Izifo zomzimba;
• Ukwanda kwe-asidi esiswini kanye nemiphumela elandelayo;
• I-thrombophlebitis;
• Imithambo ye-Varicose ehambisana nokwanda kwegazi;
• Labo abanokungabekezelelani ngakunye.

Uhlu lubonakala luhlaba umxhwele kakhulu, kepha kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukuphikisana kubhekisele ezifweni ezishiwo. Kwezinye izimo, udinga ukulalela umzimba wakho.

Iqhaza ekuphekeni

Abantu basebenzisa izithelo ze-blackthorn ukulungiselela izifundo zokuqala nezesibili, ama-dessert nososo. Isoso le-tkemali elidume kakhulu lifaka uginindela omnandi nomuncu walezi zithelo.

Abantu baseBulgaria banezela izithelo kokusanhlamvu ukuze banikeze ukunambitheka okukhethekile. I-jam, kanye ne-jelly neziphuzo ngokungezwa kwayo, ibe nokunambitheka okukhethekile.

Abathandi beziphuzo ezidakayo abazenzele bona bayakwazisa ukunambitheka kwesithelo. Kuhle ukunambitha i-vodka; i-moonshine yenziwa ngamajikijolo avuthwe ngokweqile. Iwayini elenziwe ngameva linombala othokozisayo kanye nokunambitheka okumnandi nokumuncu, okunambitheka kancane. Ukwenza ama-sloe liqueurs ekhaya nakho kudume kakhulu.

I-Blackthorn iresiphi yejamu

Le iresiphi esheshayo ye-sloe jam. Izimbiza zingagcinwa kuze kube unyaka.

Uzodinga:

• kuze kufike ku-2 kg we-sloe esezingeni eliphakathi nendawo;
• 0.5-0.7 amalitha amanzi acolisisiwe;
• 2.5 kg ushukela ogqamile, mhlawumbe kancane - 3 kg

Okokuqala, ngokusho kwalesi iresiphi, udinga ukuwasha kahle amajikijolo. Bese uwadlulisela ku-colander ukuvumela amanzi aphume. Dlulisela esitsheni soqweqwe noma epanini bese umboza ngoshukela. Phinda izendlalelo futhi. Bese uthela amanzi esitsheni esinameva bese upheka. Ngemuva kokubilisa, imizuzu emihlanu nje yanele ukuba amajikijolo alungele. Manje udinga ukuwadlulisela ezitsheni ezilungisiwe bese uzigoqa. Vumela ukupholisa uma usuqedile. Imbiza yejamu ingagcinwa kuze kube yiminyaka emihlanu endaweni epholile.

Ukuvunwa okulungile kwe-blackthorn

Ngesikhathi sokuqhuma okukhulu (ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli), baqala ukuvuna izimbali ze-blackthorn. Ama-inflorescence aqhakaza kancane futhi aqhakaza (kepha angafi) anqunywa noma anqunywe (awagezwanga) abekwe ngendlala encane (kufika ku-5 cm) emthunzini wembethe, indwangu yemvelo, okunye okubamba amanzi, noma iphepha pallet. Kufanele uvule izinto zokusetshenziswa njalo ukuze zingakhunti.

Ngemuva kokuqhakaza okuphelele, ukulungiswa kwento eluhlaza okwenziwayo kuqala. Kufanele ukhethe kuphela amaqabunga amakhulu kakhulu, angalimele. Njengezimbali, udinga ukubeka embhedeni bese womile emthunzini uhlaka noma okomisa ezingeni lokushisa elingu- + 45… + 50 ° С.

Kungcono ukuvuna amahlumela amnyama aneminyaka engu-1-2 ubudala phakathi nehlobo (ngoJuni). Kungaleso sikhathi lapho amahlumela amancane aqukethe ukuminyana okuphezulu kwamakhemikhali emvelo awusizo kwezempilo. Kungasiza uma uzomisa ngendlela efanayo namaqabunga. Zingaba zilenge zomile kuma-panicles amancane axegayo ezindaweni ezinomthunzi kohlaka. Kufanele uyihlole njalo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi asikho isikhunta.

Bheka le vidiyo ukuthi ungayibona kanjani i-blackthorn bese wenza i-sloe gin: