Okumnyama, okubomvu, okumhlophe: umhlahlandlela ophelele we-caviar

Sikutshela lokho okudingeka ukwazi nge-caviar, izinhlobo zayo kanye nokunambitheka ukuze ukhethe okungeziwe okuphelele kunoma yisiphi isidlo.

Izinzuzo kanye nokulimala kwe-caviar

Amaqanda ezinhlanzi ezicutshunguliwe futhi ezinosawoti ezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene ziyi-delicacy okumnandi okuvame ukudliwa nesinkwa, ama-pancake, ukuhlobisa amasaladi noma ukuwafaka ekudleni okuhlukahlukene. Kuyaziwa ukuthi i-caviar ithuthukisa umsebenzi wobuchopho, iqinisa amasosha omzimba kanye nesistimu yenhliziyo, futhi iphinde ibe nomthelela omuhle kwikhwalithi yombono futhi ikhonjiswe kwabesifazane abakhulelwe. I-Caviar inesethi eyingqayizivele yezinto ezisebenzayo, equkethe iodine egayeka kalula, i-phosphorus, insimbi, i-potassium, i-folic acid, i-polyunsaturated fatty acids, amavithamini A, D no-E. Ngendlela, i-caviar ingumthombo ocebile wamaprotheni agayeka ngokushesha, ikhwalithi. ongaqhudelana nenyama.

Into kuphela ukuthi kungcono ukungasebenzisi i-caviar kubantu abanokuthambekela kwe-edema kanye ne-atherosclerosis, umfutho wegazi ophakeme kanye nezifo ze-ischemic. Isizathu siwusawoti, oqukethwe ngobuningi obubiliboco. Ungathola zonke izinhlobo ze-caviar Lemberg.

Izinhlobonhlobo ze-caviar

Ngokuvamile, zonke izinhlobo ze-caviar zingahlukaniswa zibe izigaba ezintathu ezibonisa umkhiqizo ngokusho komndeni wezinhlanzi, kanye nendlela yokudoba. I-Caviar yezinhlanzi ezahlukene, ngisho nezinhlobo ezifanayo, zingahluka ngokunambitheka, umbala kanye nosayizi. Kuyafaneleka futhi ukugqamisa i-caviar yamanye ama-mollusk, kanye neminenke yamagilebhisi ne-cuttlefish.

• I-caviar ebomvu. Itholakala ezinhlanzini ze-salmon, njenge-chum salmon, i-sockeye salmon, i-chinook salmon, i-coho salmon, i-salmon, i-pink salmon noma i-catfish.
• I-caviar emnyama. Itholakala ezinhlanzini ze-sturgeon, njenge-beluga, i-sturgeon, i-stellate sturgeon, i-sterlet, i-spike. Lesi sigaba sihlanganisa ne-caviar ebiza kakhulu emhlabeni, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi "i-white black". I-caviar enjalo inombala wegolide, futhi itholakala kubantu abadala (inhlanzi endala, i-caviar elula futhi eyigugu) kanye nezinhlanzi ze-albino. Namuhla, i-caviar emnyama ihlukaniswe ibe yi-granular jar kanye ne-barrel caviar (esusiwe kumafilimu nemithambo yegazi futhi ibe nokubukeka kwezinhlamvu eziphelele, ezingashintshiwe), ezicindezelwe (okusanhlamvu okucindezelwe) kanye ne-oval (izinhlamvu azihlukaniswa nezicubu ezixhunyiwe).
• I-caviar eyingxenye, ebizwa nangokuthi ephuzi noma emhlophe. Eqinisweni, lena yinoma iyiphi i-caviar yanoma iyiphi inhlanzi okungeyona eyemindeni ye-salmon ne-sturgeon. Iphinde ihlukaniswe yaba i-subspecies ezimbili: i-coarse-grained (i-pike, i-zander) ne-small-grained (i-carp, i-sabrefish). Siyaqaphela futhi ukuthi izingxenye aziwona umndeni wezinhlanzi, kodwa lokho okubizwa ngokuthi indlela yokudoba ngenetha elincane elinezikhala, elivame ukubamba i-pike, i-bream, i-mullet, i-mullet enemigqa, i-pollock futhi iqhubeka phansi ohlwini.

Izinhlobo ze-caviar emnyama

I-Beluga caviar

Uhlobo lwe-caviar olubhekwa njengolubiza kakhulu futhi oluyigugu emhlabeni. I-Beluga caviar ayiholeli kuphela ngokwezindleko, kodwa futhi ngokwenani lokudla okunempilo kanye nokunambitheka, okuyizinto ezithandwa kakhulu yi-gourmets. Inokunambitheka kwe-nutty futhi, ngokuphambene nenkolelo evamile, ayinuki nhlobo izinhlanzi. Kukholakala ukuthi i-beluga caviar emnandi kakhulu yileyo enombala osagolide futhi yatholwa ezinhlanzini ezicishe zibe yikhulu. Ngokwemvelo, izindleko zobumnandi obunjalo azikho esikalini futhi zingafinyelela ku-€7,000 ngekhilogremu.

Kufanele ihlukaniswe ne-caviar yezinhlanzi ze-bowfin, ebukeka ifana kakhulu ngokubukeka, ngakho-ke ivame ukudluliswa njenge-classic caviar emnyama ezinhlanzini zomndeni we-sturgeon. Ukuqaphela "inkohliso" akunzima njengoba kubonakala. Okokuqala, izohlukaniswa ngenani elizoba ngaphansi ngendlela emangalisayo. Okwesibili, ukunambitheka, kuzoba lukhuni futhi "kulula".

I-Sturgeon caviar

Ngokungafani ne-beluga caviar, i-sturgeon caviar ayithandwa kakhulu, futhi inenani eliphansi kakhulu. Inokunambitheka okukhethekile, okusolwandle ngisho ne-iodized. Abanye bathi i-sturgeon caviar inokunambitheka kwe-algae. Kodwa-ke, kungenxa yalokhu okungavamile, ngokungafani nanoma yini ukunambitheka ukuthi i-caviar iyaziswa.

Ngendlela, phakathi kwezinzuzo ze-sturgeon caviar usawoti wayo okhanyayo. Ukwembula ukunambitheka okucebile nokungavamile, ngesikhathi sokuqoqa, i-brine yenziwa ibe namandla kunokuba, ngithi, lapho ulungiselela i-beluga caviar.

Ukudla kwe-caviar

Umbuthano we-elite caviar uvalwe yi-stellate sturgeon, engaphansi kancane kozakwabo ababiza kakhulu ngenani kanye nokunambitheka. Okuwukuphela kwento ayiholayo inani lamafutha ekwakhiweni kwayo. I-Sevruga caviar iphezulu kakhulu ngama-kilojoule futhi iphikisana nokulahlekelwa isisindo. Kodwa-ke, uma ungekho ekudleni futhi ungakwazi ukukhokhela kakhulu, uzothanda ukunambitheka okucashile kodwa okukhumbulekayo kwe-caviar. Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-sturgeon, kubonakala kuncane kakhulu, kodwa, ngikholwe, lokhu akukwenzi kube kubi nakakhulu.  

I-Sterlet caviar

Njenge-sturgeon, i-sterlet caviar inokunambitheka okuvelele kwasolwandle, okuyinto, nokho, ithambile kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ngokuvamile, i-caviar enjalo icacile kakhulu ngenxa ye-aftertaste eqinile ye-fishy. Kuwo wonke ama-sturgeon, i-sturgeon caviar iyona eshibhile, okuyinto, yiqiniso, ayikwenzi kube mnandi kakhulu. Njengoba besho, awekho ama-comrades okunambitheka nombala, ngakho-ke, phakathi kwama-gourmets ungathola abalandeli balolu hlobo lwe-caviar.

I-caviar eluhlaza

Ukunambitha, le caviar icishe ifane ne-beluga caviar, kodwa kuphela ngokunambitheka okungasho lutho kanye ne-nutty tint. Ukwengeza, mayelana nokuqukethwe kwamafutha kanye nokuqukethwe kwekhalori, kubaluleke kakhulu ngaphambi komlingani wayo, kodwa yilezi zimfanelo ezenza kube mnandi futhi kuthambile.

Izinhlobo ze-caviar ebomvu

I-pink salmon caviar

Uma ubona i-caviar ebomvu ejwayelekile kwikhawunta, khona-ke ezimweni eziningi kuyoba i-pink salmon caviar. Sekusakazeke kabanzi ngenxa yokunambitheka kwayo okukhanyayo nokujabulisayo, kanye ne-fecundity ephezulu yale nhlanzi, okuvumela ukuthi umkhiqizo ukhiqizwe ngobuningi. Ngenxa yokunambitheka kwayo kwendawo yonke - hhayi inhlanzi kakhulu, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo iyabonakala, yazuza umusa woquqaba. Lapho uthenga, kufanelekile ukucabangela ukuthi i-pink salmon caviar ivame ukufakwa usawoti, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuyithenga kubathengisi abathembekile.

I-keto caviar

Okukhuluphele kuzo zonke izinhlobo ze-caviar ebomvu. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, kungenxa yokuqukethwe kwayo kwekhalori ukuthi i-chum caviar inokunambitheka okunamafutha okumnandi nokumnandi, okuthi, nokho, akuthandwa yiwo wonke umuntu. Imbiwa ngamavolumu amancane kakhulu kune-pink salmon caviar. Lokhu kungenxa yokungathandwa kwe-caviar enjalo phakathi kwabathengi.

I-caviar enhle

I-caviar enjalo ibhekwa njengewusizo kakhulu kuzo zonke izinhlobo ze-caviar ebomvu ngenxa yokwakheka okuhle kwezinto ezisebenzayo. Kodwa-ke, naphezu kwalezi zinzuzo, i-coho salmon caviar ayizange ithole ukuthandwa okuningi phakathi kwabathengi. Ngokuqondene nokunambitheka, kucacile futhi kunomunyu obonakalayo, ngenxa yalokho abaningi abangakuthandi.

I-Sockeye caviar

Emakethe yaseRussia, i-sockeye salmon caviar ayivamile, ngoba ezweni lakithi ayithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yokunambitheka kwayo okunezinhlanzi. Kuyathakazelisa futhi ukuthi kungenxa yalesi sici esikhethekile ukuthi sithandwa kakhulu eYurophu naseMelika, lapho umthunzi onjalo ongajwayelekile we-flavour ubhekwa njengobumnandi kanye ne-gourmet.

I-trout caviar

I-trout caviar inosawoti omningi futhi inomunyu obonakalayo, yingakho ingathandeki phakathi kwabathengi. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, kuhambisana kahle noshizi okhilimu neminye imikhiqizo eminingi yobisi oluvutshiwe, yingakho kuvame ukusetshenziswa ekulungiseleleni ama-rolls nokunye ukudla okulula ngobuningi bezinto ezithambile nezingezona ezinolaka emikhiqizweni yokunambitha.

Izinhlobo ze-caviar ngokwengxenye

IPike caviar

Enye yezinhlobo ezidume kakhulu ze-caviar eyingxenye. I-pike caviar ishibhile kakhulu kunazo zonke lezo zinhlobo esizichaze ngaphambili. Kodwa-ke, kukho konke ukushibhile kwayo, nge-salting efanele, ingaba mnandi kakhulu futhi ingabi ngaphansi komakhelwane bayo ababiza kakhulu futhi abayinkimbinkimbi eshalofini lesitolo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-pike caviar iwusizo kakhulu futhi inconywa kubantu abane-hemoglobin ephansi.

I-Pollack caviar

Izinhlobonhlobo ezidume kakhulu ze-caviar eyingxenye, ethulwa ngezinga elikhulu emashalofini ezitolo zethu. Kuyasiza ukwazi ukuthi i-pollock roe ayicebile kuphela ezintweni eziwusizo zokulandela umkhondo, kodwa futhi nama-calories aphansi. Ngokubukeka, ifana nokunamathisela okumhlophe futhi inokunambitheka okuqondile nokubonakala kakhulu.

Сod i-caviar

Ngokuphathelene nezakhiwo zayo zokudla okunomsoco nokunambitha, i-cod caviar ayikho ngaphansi kwezinhlobo eziningi ezinhle ze-caviar. Inokunambitheka okuthambile futhi cishe ayinayo i-tint enofishi. Kuvame ukusetshenziswa ekulungiseni amasaladi, ukudla okulula, futhi kuhambisana kahle nesinkwa nazo zonke izinhlobo zemifino. Amaqanda e-cod mancane kakhulu futhi anombala wepentshisi.

I-caviar yaseCapelin

I-Capelin caviar inokunambitheka okungavamile kakhulu, okubukhali futhi akuyona into engaqondakali kakhulu, ngakho-ke ayisetshenziswanga ngendlela yayo "ehlanzekile". Kodwa-ke, ngokuvamile ingatholakala ezitolo ngendlela yokunamathisela: i-capelin caviar ixubene namafutha ahlukahlukene noma imayonnaise futhi ithengiswe ezitsheni zengilazi ezincane. Qinisekisa ukuthi wengeza izinongo ku-pasta, okuyinto umthunzi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi muffle ukunambitheka ethize. Ngokuvamile ungathola i-capelin caviar ebhemayo.

I-pike perch caviar

Le caviar inombala opinki othambile kanye nokuthungwa kwamanzi. Akunakwenzeka ukubiza i-zander caviar gourmet noma eyigugu, kodwa naphezu kwalokhu, isajabulela ukuthandwa nothando phakathi kwabathengi. Masibhekane nakho, izindleko eziphansi zalo mkhiqizo ikakhulukazi ziyisizathu sokufunwa okuhle. Lapho uthenga i-pike perch caviar, kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi iqukethe inani elikhulu lamafutha yemifino, okungase kuthinte ukunambitheka kwayo. Ikakhulukazi uma i-caviar yakhiqizwa kudala.

I-bream caviar

I-bream caviar ingezinye ezimbalwa ezingadliwa ziluhlaza. Inombala osagolide, futhi amaqanda ngokwawo mancane futhi aphuke. Abalandeli bayeluleka ukuthi badle i-bream caviar njengesidlo esizimele, kodwa futhi sizobukeka kahle kumasemishi, kanye nokuthosiwe njengengxenye yama-pancake.

I-Flying fish caviar

I-flying fish roe ayivamisile ukudliwa njengokudla okucebile. Kaningi kaningi ingatholakala ku-sushi noma imiqulu. Kulula ukusebenzisa i-caviar enjalo ukuhlobisa izitsha, ukuthayina ngamadayi okudla ahlukahlukene. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, kungase kube umkhiqizo ofanele wokudla wokudla ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwawo kwekhalori ephansi kanye nokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwamaprotheni agayeka kalula.