I-Mulberry

Incazelo

Umalibhele uyisihlahla esivela emndenini kamalibhele. IPheresiya yizwe elisemthethweni lesihlahla sikamalibhele. E-Afghanistan nase-Iran, kubukeka kuyisihlahla "somndeni" futhi abantu basitshala cishe kuwo wonke amagceke. Namuhla ikhula eYurophu, eNyakatho Melika, e-Afrika nase-Asia. Abantu babesebenzisa izithelo zikamabhele omnyama kudala ngaphambi kokuzalwa kukaKristu. Ngokomlando, lesi sihlahla sisakhula edolobheni laseJeriko, emthunzini lapho uJesu ayecashe khona.

I-Mulberry ikhula ngokushesha okukhulu ekuqaleni, kepha ngobudala, le nqubo iyama. Ukuphakama okujwayelekile kwezitshalo kungu-10-15 m, izinhlobo zemifino zikhula zifike ku-3 m. I-Mulberry iyisihlahla esiphila isikhathi eside. Isikhathi sokuphila kwayo cishe siyiminyaka engamakhulu amabili, futhi ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle - kuze kufike emakhulwini amahlanu. Namuhla kunezinhlobo ezingaba yishumi nesithupha nezinhlobo ezingamakhulu amane zikamalibhele. Kamalibhele kulula ukukhula. Ibekezelela kokubili ukuthinta ubusika kwesomiso nesomiso sasehlobo. Ikhula cishe kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi. Ngokucheba, ungafinyelela umqhele okhuluphele futhi oyindilinga. Bheka ukuthi ipulazi libukeka kanjani le vidiyo:

Isihlahla sithela izithelo minyaka yonke futhi siyachichima. Ama-mulberry ayabola futhi awakubekezeleli ukuthuthwa kahle, ikakhulukazi emabangeni amade. Ukugcina kahle izinsuku ezintathu esikhwameni sepulasitiki esiqandisini, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukunambitheka nokubukeka kwazo. Ukuqandisa noma ukomisa yisixazululo sokwengeza lesi sikhathi.

Umlando kamalibhele

Bafunda ukutshala ama-mulberry ngaphezu kweminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezine eyedlule. Ukuthandwa kwesitshalo kwezolimo kuhlotshaniswa nokwakhiwa kwamapulazi okukhiqiza usilika wemvelo. I-Mulberry yayisetshenziselwa ukondla izikelemu ze-nondescript ezisebenza ekwakheni indwangu ebizayo. Lapho izithelo zesitshalo ziqala ukudla abantu akwaziwa, noma kunjalo, kukhona imininingwane yokuthi isikhathi eside isilinywe emathafeni avundile aseTurkey, eRussia, nakwezinye izifunda zomhlaba.

Lesi sitshalo sithela izithelo eziningi minyaka yonke. Isivuno esithathwe esihlahleni esisodwa singafinyelela kuma-200 kg noma ngaphezulu. Amajikijolo kamalibhele avuthwa ekupheleni kukaJulayi. Lesi sitshalo sandile eGrisi esiqhingini saseMorea (igama lasendulo lenhlonhlo yasePeloponnese). Ngokwenguqulo eyodwa yososayensi, igama elithi morea livela ku-morus, elihumusha njenge-mulberry. Lesi sitshalo besilinywa eGrisi kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Ukuvela kwayo ePeloponnese njengesitshalo sezolimo mhlawumbe kubuyela emuva ekupheleni kwekhulu lesi-6.

Izindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokukhula

Indlela enhle yokukhulisa iseziqukathi eziyi-10-15 L ezinenhlabathi evundile ku-greenhouse. Lapho-ke ngeke sibe khona isidingo sokumba izithombo ebusika ngaphambi kokutshala, kepha ukuzigcina ezitsheni bese uzitshala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo emigodini elungiselelwe ukutshalwa.

Futhi, awudingi ukunciphisa ingxenye yomoya ngama-4-5 efihlekile. Uma utshalwe ezitsheni iminyaka engu-7-8, ama-mulberry azothela izithelo. Ukwakha ngokuncina okuluhlaza kuphela futhi akukho miphuna yokuthena Ukutheleleka okungena ebusweni besilonda kuvimbela kalula ukukhula kwesithombo, noma kuzokuqeda. Ukunisela nokondla kuyadingeka kanye kuphela entwasahlobo. Ekupheleni kukaSepthemba, thinta wonke amahlumela amancane ukuze ukhuthaze amahlumela ngokushesha futhi ulungiselele ubusika.

Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo

I-Mulberry iyinhlobo yezitshalo eziqhakazayo zomndeni we-Mulberry, okubandakanya izinhlobo eziyi-10-16 zezihlahla ezinamakhaza, zombili zasendle futhi ezitshalwe ezindaweni eziningi zomhlaba. Zikhiqiza izithelo ezidliwayo eziyigugu ekuphekeni. Ijikijolo likamalibhele liyafana nejikijolo kodwa liyahluka ngombala. Inombala okhanyayo obomvu, onsomi, noma obomvu klebhu. Izithelo zesitshalo zihlukaniswa ngokombala wamajikijolo zibe izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko.

• I-Morus (i-mulberry ebomvu) - ikhaya eNyakatho Melika.
• UMorus Alba (umalibhele omhlophe) - ongowokuzalwa ezifundeni ezisempumalanga ye-Asia.

Ngaphezu kwezinhlobo zikamalibhele "ezimsulwa", kunezinhlamvu zamajikijolo. Ngakho-ke, eYurophu, kukhula amabhele amnyama amnyama, eNyakatho Melika, abomvu onsomi futhi amnyama.

Izithelo ze-Mulberry zivame ukutholakala ekhawunteni ngendlela yezithelo ezomisiwe. Amaqabunga omalibhele, izimpande, namahlumela kuthengiswa ezitolo njengamalungiselelo omisiwe okwelapha, kanti imbewu yenzelwe ukukhulisa isitshalo ekhaya. Labo abanezinyo elimnandi bangajabulela imigoqo yezithelo zebhele kamalibhele etholakala kwabanye abakhiqizi.

Ukwakhiwa kwamajikijolo

Izithelo ze-Mulberry zinokuqukethwe okurekhodiwe kwe-potassium futhi kuzoba lusizo ikakhulukazi kubantu abahlupheka ngenxa yokuntuleka kwalesi sici. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amajikijolo acebile ngamavithamini E, A, K, C, kanye namavithamini eqembu B. Phakathi kwezinto ezilandelwayo kukhona ama-manganese, i-selenium, ithusi, i-iron ne-zinc, naphakathi kwama-macronutrients - i-magnesium, i-calcium, i-phosphorus ne-sodium .

Okuqukethwe kwekhalori le-Mulberry kungama-43 kcal.

Usilika omnyama: izakhiwo eziwusizo

Izithelo zikamalibhele ziyelapha. Amajikijolo azuzisa kakhulu umgudu wokugaya ukudla. Ezingavuthiwe - zinokunambitheka okune-astringent futhi ziyakwazi ukususa isilungulela, futhi zivuthiwe - zingamagciwane amangalisayo uma kwenzeka ukudakwa kokudla. Abantu basebenzisa ama-mulberries avuthwe ngokweqile njenge-laxative. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izithelo ezivuthiwe yi-diuretic enhle. Amajikijolo asiza ukululama esikhathini sokuhlinzwa nangesikhathi sokuzikhandla okukhulu.

Ngenxa yokuba khona kukavithamini B, onomthelela omuhle ohlelweni lwezinzwa, umalibhele ujwayele ukulala futhi adambise ezimweni ezicindezelayo. I-Magnesium ne-potassium ekwakhiweni kwamajikijolo kusiza izinqubo ze-hematopoiesis. Ukuthatha izingilazi ezimbalwa zama-mulberries ngosuku kungasiza ekuqiniseni amazinga e-hemoglobin. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi i-100 g yamajikijolo iqukethe ama-kcal angama-43 kuya kwangu-52 kuphela, abantu bangayidla ngisho nangesikhathi sokudla. I-Mulberry izosiza kubantu abaphethwe ukuvuvukala okungapheli ngenxa yokungasebenzi kahle kwezinso noma inhliziyo.

Izimo zomabhele omnyama omnyama

Kuyisincomo esivamile ukuthi ungawadli amajikijolo asezingeni eliphansi - lokhu kungathinta kabi ukugaya ukudla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amajikijolo kamalibhele amunca usawoti wezinsimbi ezisindayo; ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwezithelo ezikhula endaweni engafanele yemvelo akulungile empilweni. Akufanele futhi udle ijusi kamalibhele noma lejikijolo kanye namanye amajusi amajikijolo, ngoba kungadala ukuvutshelwa.

Inketho enhle ukuwathatha imizuzu engamashumi amathathu ngaphambi kokudla, esiswini esingenalutho. Ama-Mulberries, ezimweni ezingavamile, angadala ukungezwani komzimba. Izithelo ze-Mulberry Iziguli ezine-hypertension zivame ukuthatha izithelo zebhulabheli ngokuqapha nangaphansi kokuqondiswa, ikakhulukazi lapho kushisa, njengoba ukusetshenziswa kwazo kungaholela ekukhuphukeni kwengcindezi yegazi. Ngenxa yobumnandi bayo (cishe ama-20% kashukela), ama-mulberries awanconywa uma unesifo sikashukela.

Ukusetshenziswa kukamalibhele

I-mulberry iwukudla nombala, futhi izinkuni zayo ngenxa yokukhanya kwayo namandla kusetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwezinsimbi zomculo. Abantu bakhipha ushukela noviniga esithelweni sikamalibhele omnyama. Kungcono ukudla amajikijolo asanda kukhiwa, noma ukuwacubungula abe iziphuzo ezibandayo, iwayini, ne-vodka-mulberry. Izithelo futhi zinhle ngokwenza ujamu, amajeli, nama-syrups, ukuwafaka kuzimpahla ezibhakiwe, ama-pastilles, nama-sorbets. Kwamanye amazwe, abantu basebenzisa amajikijolo kamalibhele ukwenza isinkwa.

Nambitha izimfanelo

I-Mulberry icinene ngokungaguquguquki kunejikijolo. Inempuphu enamanzi amaningi. Izithelo ze-Mulberry zinokunambitheka okumnandi ngomuncu omncane, okufana namakhiwane omisiwe. Ijikijolo elibomvu, elimila engxenyeni esempumalanga yeMelika, linephunga elicebe kakhulu, kuyilapho i-berry elimhlophe lase-Asia linokunambitheka okuqabulayo okumnandi ngaphandle kwephunga, i-tart kancane, futhi ngaphandle kwe-asidi.

Izicelo zokupheka

Ama-mulberries ayomiswa bese engezwa njengokugcwalisa ophaya. Iwayini, ama-syrups, ama-liqueurs, uju lokufakelwa "ama-bekmes" enziwa ngamajikijolo. Amaqabunga nezimpande zesihlahla zisetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwamalungiselelo okwelapha kanye netiye.

Ungapheka kanjani ama-mulberry?

• Pheka i-mulberry compote.
• Lungisa i-tincture, iwayini, noma i-vodka.
• Yenza unamathisele futhi uhlobise u-ayisikhilimu ngayo.
• Lungisa i-mulberry sorbet.
• Bhaka uphaya ogcwele amajikijolo.
• Yenza i-jelly, i-dessert enokhilimu, noma ujamu nge-zest lemon.
• Bilisa uju owenziwe ngamajikijolo amhlophe.
• Faka ku-muesli esikhundleni samagilebhisi omisiwe esidlweni sasekuseni, Ngokwesibonelo.
• Lungisa i-cocktail.
• Hlanganisa neyogathi enokhilimu.

Yini ongayihlanganisa kamalibhele?

1. Imikhiqizo yobisi: u-ayisikhilimu, ukhilimu, ubisi lwenkomo noma lwesoya, ibhotela, iyogathi.
2. Inyama: umdlalo, unogwaja, inyamazane.
3. Okunoshukela / okuswidi: ushukela.
4. Iziphuzo ezidakayo: imbobo, i-blackcurrant, i-blackberry, noma i-liqueur yama-elderberry, i-cognac.
5. Berry: i-elderberry, i-currant emnyama, i-blackberry.
6. Izithelo: ulamula.
7. Okusanhlamvu / Amamiksi: oatmeal, muesli.
8. Izinongo / ama-Condiments: i-vanilla.
9. Ufulawa: rye noma ukolweni.
10. Walnut: ziyadliwa.

Ososayensi bahlukanisa leli berry njengalelo elilimaza kalula futhi eliwukudla okubolayo, ngakho-ke sincoma ukulidla lisisha. Singayigcina esiqandisini izinsuku ezi-3. Indlela engcono yokuhambisa amajikijolo ukuwaqhwaza noma ukumisa.

Kamalibhele: izindawo zokuphulukisa

Amagxolo, amagatsha, izimpande, izithelo, namaqabunga kuhle kwezokwelapha. Isibonelo, i-tincture yamagxolo noma impande kuhle njenge-tonic ejwayelekile, kanye ne-bronchitis, i-asthma ne-hypertension. Inhlanganisela kawoyela wemifino kanye namagxolo achotshoziwe aphulukisa ngokusha, i-eczema, amanxeba we-purulent, i-psoriasis kanye nesikhumba.

I-decoction yamaqabunga isisetshenziswa esihle sesifo sikashukela, somkhuhlane nanjenge-antipyretic. Ijusi lejikijolo ligeza umphimbo nomlomo. Ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke kwenqwaba yamajikijolo ngosuku (300 g, kane ngosuku) kuyasiza ekwelapheni i-myocardial dystrophy futhi kususe izimpawu zayo. Amajikijolo ashukumisa ukuvuselelwa kwezicubu, kufaka phakathi izitho zombono.