Okuqukethwe
Incazelo
Ngezikhathi ezithile, kuzincomo ezahlukahlukene ze-phytotherapeutic, igama lesitshalo esinjenge-avran flashes. Kodwa-ke, njengamanje, isimo sengqondo ngaye asicacile. Isibonelo, umuthi wamakhambi wanamuhla waseJalimane awusebenzisi ngaphakathi, kepha izincwadi zethu zemithi yamakhambi ziqukethe izindlela eziningi zokupheka. Ngakho-ke, mhlawumbe udinga ukuzama ukuqonda nokuhlola ubungozi bokusebenzisa lesi sitshalo.
I-Avran officinalis (i-Gratiola officinalis L.) isitshalo esingapheli esivela emndenini we-plantain (Plantaginaceae) ubude obungu-15-80 cm, ne-rhizome encane enwabuzelayo, ene-scaly. Iziqu ziqondile noma ziyakhuphuka, zivame ukuba namagatsha. Amaqabunga aphambene, i-lanceolate, i-semi-stem, 5-6 cm ubude. Izimbali zinezindebe ezimbili, zifinyelela ku-2 cm ubude, zimhlophe zineshubhu eliphuzi eliphuzi kanye nemithambo ensomi emide, etholakala ngayinye ngayinye kuma-axils amaqabunga angaphezulu. Izithelo zingama-capsules anembewu eminingi. Izimbali ze-Avran ngoJulayi, izithelo zivuthwa ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti - ekuqaleni kuka-Septhemba.
Ukusabalala kwe-Avran
Kusakazeke cishe kuyo yonke iRussia, ngaphandle kwaseNyakatho Ekude naseMpumalanga Ekude. Lesi sitshalo siyinhlanganisela futhi sivame ukutholakala ezimfundeni ezinamaxhaphozi, emahlathini omlotha, emahlathini nasemabhange emizimba yamanzi. Ikhula kahle enhlabathini evundile ne-humus, ene-asidi eningi.
I-Avran infographics
- Kunzima ukukhula - kulula
- Izinga lokukhula liphansi
- Ukushisa - 4-25 ° С.
- Inani le-PH - 4.0-7.0
- Ubulukhuni bamanzi - 0-10 ° dGH
- Izinga lokukhanya - elilinganisiwe noma eliphakeme
- Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Aquarium - Okumaphakathi Nengemuva
- Ukufaneleka kwe-aquarium encane - cha
- Isitshalo sokuzala - cha
- Ingakhula phezu kwezihibe, amatshe - cha
- Ikwazi ukukhula phakathi kwezinhlanzi ezidla uhlaza - cha
- Ifanele ama-paludariums - yebo
Umlando
Odokotela basendulo babengasazi lesi sitshalo - mhlawumbe kungenxa yokuthi sasingandile endaweni yaseRoma lasendulo naseGrisi yasendulo, sithanda amanzi kakhulu. Ngekhulu le-15, izazi zezitshalo zaseYurophu zachaza i-avran kubelusi bamakhambi, futhi odokotela baqala ukuyisebenzisa ngenkuthalo.
EYurophu ngamakhulu eminyaka we-XVI-XVII, icishe yenziwa isithixo futhi yasetshenziswa ngenkuthalo njenge-dropsy, njengokuphulukiswa kwesilonda kanye ne-laxative esebenzayo ne-diuretic, ikakhulukazi i-gout (elinye lamagama abantu baseJalimane alesi sitshalo yiGichtkraut, lapho ingxenye yokuqala ye igama lisho ukuthi "i-gout", kanti okwesibili - "utshani").
Yayisetshenziselwa nezifo zesikhumba. Amagama athandwayo alesi sitshalo ezifundeni ezahlukahlukene zaseRussia nawo akhombisa izakhiwo zawo zemithi: ama-drislivets, i-bummer, utshani obushushu.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Avran
Njengamanje, ngenxa yenani elikhulu lezinkinga ngesimo sokucasuka kwamathumbu, isifo sohudo esinegazi, ukuqubuka, ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuchama, izinqubo zokuvuvukala ezinso, ukuphazamiseka kwenhliziyo, i-Avran cishe ayisetshenziswanga eYurophu ngendlela nangesimo amanani anconywe phambilini. Esikhundleni salokho, kuzo zonke izincwadi zokukhomba ngobuthi, ihlukaniswa njengesitshalo esinobuthi kakhulu.
Ingxenye esemoyeni ye-Avran iqukethe izinto ezihlanganisa i-triterpenoid compounds, kufaka phakathi i-betulinic acid, i-gratiogenin, i-grathioside, i-cucurbitacin glycosides, i-verbascoside ne-arenarioside glycosides, kanye nama-flavonoids - aphuma ku-apigenin ne-luteolin, okuphuma kuma-phenolcarboxylic acid.
Iyakwazi ukuqongelela izakhi zokulandelela ezifana ne-selenium, i-zinc, ithusi ne-strontium. Ngaphezulu kwama-flavonoid womhlabathi anezakhiwo ze-hypotensive. Isitshalo sikhipha umsebenzi wokulwa namagciwane.
Izakhiwo eziyingozi ze-Avran
Ingxenye yasemoyeni iyanqunywa ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, yomiswe endaweni enomoya omuhle. Izinto zokusetshenziswa zigcina izakhiwo zazo isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka.
Impahla ka-Avran eluhlaza inoshevu! Ama-Cucurbitacins, anemiphumela ecasulayo, ye-laxative kanye ne-cytotoxic, kanye ne-gratiotoxin, esebenza njengezidakamizwa ze-digitalis, "yibo ababhekene" nobuthi.
Ngakho-ke, akufanele uyisebenzise ngokwakho. Usizo lokuqala lokufaka ushevu kuhlanganisa namalahle acushiwe, ukuhlanza okwenziwe ngokufakelwa, itiye elinamandla, nokushaya ucingo kukadokotela kusenesikhathi.
Ama-Herbalists asebenzisa lesi sitshalo, njengomthetho, ngezimali nangemithamo emincane kakhulu. Ikakhulu, i-avran, kanye nezitshalo ezingaphezu kweshumi nambili, ifakiwe ku-MN Zdrenko, esetshenziswa njenge-ejenti enophawu lwe-papillomatosis yesinye kanye ne-anacid gastritis.
Kunobufakazi bokuthi ukuthatha ukumnika imifino kubangela ukukuzonda ukubhema. Yena, njenge-calamus noma i-cherry yezinyoni, ushintsha umbono wokunambitheka kwentuthu kagwayi, okuvusa imizwa engathandeki.
Ngaphandle, isetshenziswa ngendlela yomhwamuko (izingxenye zasemoyeni ezishubile emanzini abilayo) yezifo zesikhumba, ukuqubuka, imihuzuko, ama-hematoma namalunga ane-gout.
Kepha ku-homeopathy, i-Avran isetshenziswa ngenkuthalo kakhulu okwamanje. Njengomthetho, ukusetshenziswa kwenziwa nge-tincture elungiselelwe kusuka ezingxenyeni ezintsha zomoya zesitshalo ekuhlanjululeni okuhlukahlukene kwezifo zomgudu wamathumbu, ukuvuvukala.