Yimuphi umfutho womoya lapho izinhlanzi ziluma kangcono, umfutho ophakeme nophansi

Iningi labameleli bengxenye eqinile yesintu lithanda ukudoba. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba ubalekele ezinkingeni zansuku zonke futhi ube wedwa nemvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukudoba kuyinhlanganisela ephumelelayo yebhizinisi nokuzijabulisa. Ngaphezu kokuba usizo, ungathola ukuluma okuhlanyayo, okunganikeza ukubamba okuhle. Umuntu, kanye nomndeni bazokwazisa.

Kodwa inhlanhla enjalo ayihlali ihambisana nomdobi. Ukuze ubambe okungenani okuthile, kufanele usebenze kanzima. Phela, impumelelo yokudoba ayixhomekile kuphela ekuqineni kokulunywa, kodwa futhi nesimo sengqondo somdobi ngokwakhe, ukukhethwa kwegiya, ikhono lakhe lokunquma kahle isiheho, njll. Plus, izimo zezulu kanye nokucindezela komkhathi ikakhulukazi. benze izinguquko zabo ekulumeni izinhlanzi. Ngakho-ke, lapho udoba, kufanelekile ukunquma ngezici ezihlukahlukene zangaphandle ezinganquma umphumela wakho konke ukudoba.

Umfutho we-atmospheric kanye nomthelela wawo ekulumeni

Izici zemvelo futhi ikakhulukazi ukucindezela komkhathi kunomphumela ophawulekayo ekuziphatheni kwezinhlanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iqiniso elifana nezinga lokushisa lomoya, isizini, izinga lokushisa lamanzi, isigaba senyanga, ukuqondiswa komoya kanye namandla, izinga lamanzi nokungafihli kwawo akubalulekile kangako. 3 naphezu kobuningi bezici zangaphandle, umuntu kufanele ahlale phezu kwengcindezi yomoya njengenye yezinkomba ezibaluleke kakhulu.

Ukucindezela komkhathi kunomthelela ongathi sína empilweni yomuntu, futhi nakakhulu ekuziphatheni kwezilwane nezinhlanzi. Ukucindezela kwe-atmospheric kuncike ezimweni zezulu, futhi inhlalakahle yazo zonke izidalwa eziphilayo incike ezingeni lokucindezela komkhathi.

Kungani ingcindezi ithinta izinhlanzi?

Ukucindezela komkhathi kuthinta kancane ukuziphatha kwezinhlanzi ngokuqondile. Kodwa ithonya elingaqondile libangelwa imiphumela yoshintsho ekucindezelweni komkhathi. Ngenxa yokwehla kwengcindezi, ukuminyana kwamanzi nezinga lomoya-mpilo kuwo kuyashintsha. Kodwa lokhu kakade kuthinta kakhulu ukuziphatha kwezinhlanzi.

Amanzi echibini anomfutho wawo we-hydrostatic, ohlukile kungcindezi yasemkhathini, kodwa kunobudlelwano obuthile phakathi kwawo. Uma kukhona umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwabo, khona-ke inhlanzi ilahlekelwa ukuma kwayo, isifiso sayo siyancipha futhi ukukhathala kubonakala. Ezimweni ezinjalo, inhlanzi ingase yenqabe noma yikuphi ukudoba.

Imuphi umfutho womoya osemkhathini owenza ukulunywa kusebenze?

Ukuluma okungcono kakhulu kungabonwa ezimeni lapho ukucindezela komkhathi kunemingcele ezinzile izinsuku ezimbalwa, noma ngisho namaviki.

Ukwenyuka kwengcindezi yasemkhathini nakho kunomphumela omuhle ekulunyweni, kodwa kuncike ekuzinzeni kwawo.

Izimo ezimbi kakhulu zokudoba ukwehla kwengcindezi, kanye nokucindezela okuphansi. Nakuba kungezona zonke izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezisabela ngokulinganayo ezinguqukweni ezinjalo. Ukucindezela okukhulayo kunomphumela omuhle "ezintweni ezincane" ezithuthela ezingqimbeni ezingaphezulu zamanzi, zifuna ukudla. Ngokuncishiswa kwengcindezi, izilwane ezidla ezinye ziyasebenza. Izinhlanzi ezincane ziba buthakathaka, ngakho izilwane ezidla ezinye zichitha umzamo omncane namandla zifuna ukudla. Ngokucindezela okuncishisiwe, akufanele uthembele ekulumeni izinhlanzi ezincane, kodwa ungakwazi ukubamba inhlanzi enkulu.

Umphumela wengcindezi kumabhamuza omoya wezinhlanzi

Ngaphakathi kwenhlanzi ngayinye ungathola ibhamuza lomoya, ngaphakathi kwalo kukhona umoya-mpilo, i-nitrogen nengxenye ye-carbon dioxide. I-bubble inikezwa ingxube yamagesi njengomphumela womsebenzi wegland encane, ebizwa ngokuthi umzimba obomvu. Kodwa njengoba kunegazi elincane ezinhlanzini, inqubo yegesi engena esinyeni ayisebenzi kakhulu.

Ibhamuza lomoya linikeza inhlanzi i-buoyancy emaphakathi kunoma ikuphi ukujula, ngakho-ke ingahamba kalula kunoma imaphi ama-horizons. Ngenxa yokwehla kwengcindezi, izinhlanzi kufanele ziphinde zilungise ukugcwala kwegesi kubhamuza lomoya, okuthatha amandla amaningi ezinhlanzi. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, izinhlanzi zimane zilale phansi, ngaphandle kokwenza noma yikuphi ukulungiswa futhi zilinde ukuzinza komfutho womoya.

Umoya wesinye senhlanzi uxhumeke ngokuqondile emugqeni ongaseceleni, oyisiza ukuba ihambe phakathi kwekholomu yamanzi. Uma ingcindezi ingazinzile, ukunyakaza kwezinhlanzi nakho akuzinzile: imane ilahlekile endaweni futhi ayinaso isikhathi sokudla, ngoba imatasa nezinkinga zayo.

Ingcindezi efanelekile yokudoba

Umfutho ojwayelekile kakhulu ngu-760 mm Hg uma indawo isezingeni lolwandle. Uma indawo ingaphezu kolwandle, njalo ngamamitha ayi-10,5 ikholomu ye-mercury kufanele yehliswe ngo-1 mm. Mayelana nalokhu, umuntu akufanele athathe ukufundwa kwezinsimbi ngomqondo ongokoqobo, ngaphandle kokunquma ngemibandela. Indawo ngayinye inezinkomba zayo zokucindezela komkhathi.

Ukucindezela kwe-atmospheric kuhlobene ngokuqondile nezimo zezulu: ukufika kwe-anticyclone kuhambisana nokwanda kwengcindezi, futhi ukufika kwesiphepho kuhambisana nokuncipha kwayo. Uma une-barometer ekhaya, ungakwazi ukubala ukuthi iyiphi inhlanzi okufanele ugxile kuyo.

Hlobo luni lwezinhlanzi ezidotshwa ngomfutho omkhulu?

Ngokufika kwesimo sezulu esifudumele, ukucindezela komkhathi nakho kuyenyuka. Izinga lokushisa lamanzi liyakhuphuka futhi umoya-mpilo ukhuphuka usuka ekujuleni usondele phezulu. Uma izinga lokushisa liqhubeka likhuphuka, umoya-mpilo uzoqala ukuphunyuka, okuzoholela ekuphelelweni kwezinhlanzi kanye nokuncipha komsebenzi wawo. Ekuqaleni kwale nqubo, izinhlanzi ezincane zigijimela phezulu. Abantu abakhulu bakhetha ukuhlala ekujuleni. Ngakho-ke, ngezikhathi ezishisayo, ungathembela ekubanjweni kwezibonelo ezincane uma udoba ngenduku evamile yokuntanta. Uma ufuna ukubamba inhlanzi enkulu, kuzodingeka uzihlomise nge-tackle engezansi (i-feeder).

Hlobo luni lwenhlanzi ebanjwa ngomfutho ophansi womkhathi?

Kukholelwa ukuthi ngokunciphisa ukucindezela ekudobeni, kungcono ukungashiyi. Abadobi abanolwazi bayazi ukuthi ngaphambi kokuba isimo sezulu sibe sibi, izinhlanzi ziqala ukusebenza kakhulu. Uma ubamba lesi sikhathi, ungathembela ekubambeni okubalulekile. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, cishe zonke izinhlanzi ziyasebenza, njengoba zifuna ukugcina izakhi zesikhathi esizayo. Kodwa lesi yisikhathi sokuncipha kancane kwengcindezi, futhi uma lokhu kuwukukhuphuka kwengcindezi, cishe zonke izinhlanzi zizama ukuya ekujuleni futhi zilinde ukuthi isimo sezulu sithuthuke lapho. Ngalesi sikhathi, izilwane ezidla ezinye ziqala ukusebenza kakhulu, zilindele izisulu ezilula. Ngakho-ke, ungazihlomisa ngenduku yokuphotha bese uzama ukubamba i-pike noma i-perch.

I-Pike ne-atmospheric pressure

I-Pike kufanele idle izinhlanzi eziyishumi ngosuku, ezinesisindo esingamagremu angu-250 ngayinye, ukuze zizinikeze amandla adingekayo. Ngakho-ke, cishe njalo unesifiso esihle futhi uhlala efuna ukudla. Izinguquko ekucindezelweni komkhathi ngendlela eyodwa noma enye zithinta ukuziphatha kwe-pike. I-pike iluma cishe nsuku zonke, udinga nje ukumthakazelisa ku-bait.

Uma ingcindezi iphansi ngaphandle, khona-ke i-pike izwa kahle, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezinokuthula, okuyinto enhle kuphela ku-pike. Ngakho-ke, ukubamba i-pike, kungcono ukukhetha isimo sezulu esibi kakhulu. Yiqiniso, lokhu akukhululekile ngokuphelele, kodwa kuyasebenza.

Ukuziphatha kwe-Pike ngengcindezi ephezulu

Lapho kungena isimo sezulu esishisayo, okuhlanganisa ukwanda kokucindezela, i-pike ilahlekelwa umsebenzi wayo futhi icashe ezindaweni ezicashile, lapho ivele ilinde isisulu sayo esingase sibe khona.

Ngalesi sikhathi, i-pike ingadla ama-algae nezinhlanzi ezifile, ukuze ingachithi amandla ngokujaha inyamazane. Ukuze umbambe ngalesi sikhathi, udinga ukuzama kanzima, usebenzisa izithiyo eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ukumbamba. Ukuphakama kwehlobo kubhekwa njengenkathi engathandeki kakhulu "yokuzingela" i-pike. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ukuhlushwa kwe-oksijeni emanzini, ikakhulukazi ezingxenyeni ezingaphezulu, kuyancipha kakhulu, futhi i-pike izwa ingakhululekile. Yehlela ekujuleni lapho inani lomoya-mpilo lithi likhudlwana.

Uhlu lwezinye izizathu zokuthi kungani izinhlanzi zingalumi

Ngaphezu kokucindezela komkhathi, ezinye izici zinomthelela nokuziphatha kwezinhlanzi. Ngokwesibonelo:

• lokushisa Ambient Njengoba izinga lokushisa lishintshashintsha, izinga lokushisa lamanzi nalo liyashintsha. Njengomthetho, zonke izinhlanzi ziziphatha ngenkuthalo emanzini afudumele. Okuhlukile kuphela yizikhathi lapho kunokwenyuka okungavamile kwezinga lokushisa lamanzi. Khona-ke inhlanzi iba yindlala futhi ayihlukani nomsebenzi owandayo, njengoba inhlanzi ibheka izindawo ezinokushisa okuphezulu.
• Ukuba khona kwamafu nakho kuthinta ukuziphatha kwezinhlanzi. Uma isimo sezulu sifudumele kodwa siguqubele, izinhlobo eziningi zezinhlanzi zihlala ziseduze nangaphezulu. Lapho kunesimo sezulu esishisayo, izinhlanzi zizama ukuphuma endaweni yokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Ngalezo zikhathi, izinhlanzi kufanele zibhekwe emthunzini wezihlahla ezilenga phezu kwamanzi noma emhlangeni. Kodwa ngemva kokubanda isikhathi eside, lapho kuvela imisebe yokuqala yelanga, izinhlanzi ziphuma lapho zicashe khona ukuze ziyothamela ilanga.
• Izinga lamanzi nokungafihli. Izinhlanzi zizwela kakhulu izinguquko ezingeni lamanzi echibini. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, izinhlanzi ziqala ukuzizwa zingakhululekile, ikakhulukazi ezimweni zamazinga aphansi amanzi. Izinhlanzi kancane kancane ziqala ukuya ezindaweni ezijulile emanzini. Ngakho-ke, akufanelekile ukubala ekulumeni okusebenzayo ezimweni zokwehlisa izinga lamanzi. Uma izinga lamanzi likhuphuka, izinhlanzi ziqala ukuzizwa ziphephile futhi zihola indlela yokuphila esebenzayo. Kungashiwo okufanayo uma izinga lamanzi lizinzile. Ngamanzi acacile kakhulu, lapho izinhlanzi zikwazi ukubona udobo lwazo ngokuningiliziwe, ukubamba izinhlanzi kudinga ubuchwepheshe obukhethekile. Uma amanzi eguqubele kakhulu, okuvimbela inhlanzi ukuthi ingaboni nhlobo, ukudoba kungase kungenzeki. Ngakho-ke, izimo ezifanele zokudoba yilapho amanzi enokucaca okwamukelekayo, kodwa hhayi okuphezulu.
• Emini, izinhlanzi ziziphatha ngendlela ehlukile. Ngokufika kwenkathi yasehlobo, ukudoba kufanele kukhethwe ekuseni noma kusihlwa. Emini, ungaphinda ubalele ukulunywa, kodwa akuvamile kakhulu.

Kulokhu, kungaphetha ngokuthi ukucindezela komkhathi nezinye izici kuthinta umsebenzi wokuluma. Ngaphambi kokuyodoba, kungcono ukuzijwayeza ukucindezela komkhathi futhi ucabangele ezinye izici ezifana nokushisa komoya, ubukhona kanye nesiqondiso somoya, njll. Khona-ke ukudoba kuyohlale kukhiqiza.

Kodwa uma kunesifiso esinamandla sokuvele ube wedwa nemvelo, khona-ke ungaya ukudoba kunoma yisiphi isimo sezulu. Futhi into eyinhloko lapha akuyona inombolo yezinhlanzi ezibanjwe, kodwa isikhathi esichithwa emvelweni.