Ubulembu obuthanda i-alkali (Cortinarius alcalinophilus)
- Isigaba: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Ukuhlukaniswa iziqephu: I-Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Ikilasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Isigaba esingaphansi: I-Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- I-oda: I-Agaricales (i-Agaric noma i-Lamellar)
- Umndeni: Cortinariaceae (Spiderwebs)
- Uhlobo: Cortinarius (Spiderweb)
- Uhlobo: I-Cortinarius alcalinophilus (ulwembu oluthanda i-alkali)
- Induku yombani (Fr.) Fr. bona iMose 1838
- Cortinarius majusculus I-Bolder 1955
- Ikhethini elikhazimula kakhulu Reumaux 2003
- Ikhethini elicwebezelayo I-Reumaux & Ramm 2003
- Ikhethini eliyinqaba U-Bidaud no-Eyssart. 2003
- I-Cortinarius xanthophylloides Reumaux 2004
Igama lamanje: Cortinarius alcalinophilus Rob. Henry 1952
Ngokuhambisana nokuhlukaniswa kwe-intrageneric ye-cobwebs ngemva kocwaningo lwe-molecular phylogenetic, u-Cortinarius alcalinophilus ufakiwe ku:
- I-Subgenus I-Phlegmatic
- kwesigaba Fawn
- Isigaba Nenhle kakhulu
I-Etymology evela ku-cortīna (lat.) - iveli. Iveyili edalwe yisici sezinsalela zeveli exhuma isivalo nesiqu. I-Alcalinus (lat.) - i-alkali, i-limestone, i-caustic kanye -φιλεω (isiGreki) - ukuthanda, ukuba nokuthambekela.
Umzimba othela izithelo ophakathi nendawo wakhiwe ngekepisi eline-lamellar hymenophore kanye nesiqu.
ikhanda aminyene, angewona ama-hygrofanous, amasentimitha angu-4-10 (14) ububanzi, kumakhowe amancane ane-hemispherical, ayi-convex anomphetho oqondile, aqonde njengoba ekhula abe isicaba, ecindezelekile. Umbala uphuzi, osawolintshi-ophuzi, i-ocher, kumakhowe avuthiwe anombala ophuzi-nsundu, kwesinye isikhathi anombala omncane womnqumo. Isikhungo sekepisi simbozwe ngezikali eziyisicaba ezinsundu ngokukhanyayo, kanti unqenqema lubushelelezi futhi lukhanya, lulula.
Ingaphezulu lekepisi liyi-fibrous ingrown ngokungaqondakali, linamathele.
Indawo yokulala yangasese olubukhwebu, lukhulu, luphuzi. Ukusuka kophuzi ophuzi kuya kulamula.
I-Hymenophore i-lamellar. Amapuleti mancane, avamile, ahlotshaniswa nezinyo eline-notch, ekuqaleni okuphuzi okukhanyayo. Iba mnyama ngeminyaka ibe phuzi-nsundu, ikhofi-yephuzi.
Leg i-cylindrical dense, esisekelweni esinesibani esiklanywe ngokucijile, 4-10 x 1-2,5 (kufika ku-3 ku-tuber) cm, okuphuzi, okukhanyayo noma okuphuzi-okuphuzi, okuvame ukuba nemicu ye-mycelial ephuzi.
Umtfumbu ku-cap iphuzi, ikhanya phansi kwesiqu (ikakhulukazi ku-bulb), i-purple kanye ne-lilac shades ayikho, umbala awushintshi, iphunga nokunambitheka akuvezi. Eminye imithombo ikhombisa ukunambitheka okumnandi nokungemnandi.
Impikiswano I-warty enkulu emise okwe-alimondi noma emise okukalamula, amanani asho 11,2 × 7,7 µm
Ukusabela kwamakhemikhali. I-KOH ebusweni be-cap inikeza umbala obomvu wewayini, ku-pulp - grey-pink, ku-pulp yesisekelo somlenze - obomvu. I-Exicat (ikhophi eyomisiwe) ayinikezi ukusabela okubomvu.
I-Cortinarius alcalinophilus isikhunta esingavamile se-ectomycorrhizal esitholakala emahlathini anamaqabunga abanzi ane-oki, ekhula enhlabathini ene-calcium ephezulu. Yakha i-mycorrhiza, ngokuyinhloko nge-oki, kodwa futhi ne-beech, i-hornbeam ne-hazel. Ivame ukukhula ngamaqembu ezinhlobo eziningana zeminyaka ehlukene. Indawo yokusabalalisa - eNtshonalanga Yurophu, ikakhulukazi iFrance, iJalimane, iDenmark naseningizimu yeSweden, engavamile kakhulu empumalanga naseningizimu-mpumalanga yeYurophu, eTurkey, Ezweni Lethu - eStavropol Territory, esifundeni saseCaucasus. Esifundeni saseTula, okutholakele okukodwa kwaphawulwa.
Okutholakele kubikwa eningizimu-mpumalanga yeSweden ezindaweni ezomile, ezivulekile, ezingenasihlahla phakathi kukabhekilanga (i-helianthemum) eduze namahlathi e-hazel.
Kusukela ngo-Agasti kuya kuNovemba, ezindaweni eziningi ezisenyakatho - kuya kuSeptemba.
Ayidleki.
Njengokuvamile ohlotsheni lwe-Cortinarius, ukuhlonza izinhlobo zezilwane akuwona umsebenzi olula, kodwa u-Cortinarius alcalinophilus unezici eziningi eziqhubekayo, kanye nokuvalelwa okuqinile kwe-oki kanye nezidingo eziphezulu zokuqukethwe kwe-calcium emhlabathini, kanye nokusabela kwamakhemikhali okuphawulekayo izisekelo, yenza lo msebenzi ungabi nzima.
Паутинник пахучий inokusabela okufanayo ku-KOH, kodwa ihluke ngombala oluhlaza okotshani wekepisi, inyama emhlophe kanye nephunga elifana nephunga lezimbali ze-bird cherry.
Intambo yentambo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (Cortinarius atrovirens) inomnqumo omnyama-oluhlaza okotshani okumnyama-oluhlaza okotshani, inyama eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, enganambitheki enephunga elincane elimnandi, ikhula emahlathini e-coniferous, ikhetha i-spruce.
Iwebhu yokhozi (Cortinarius aquilanus) ezifanayo kakhulu. Lolu hlobo lungahlukaniswa ngenyama yalo emhlophe. Kuntambo yokhozi, ukusabela ku-KOH kusigqoko kuphakathi nendawo noma kunsundu ngokukhanyayo, esiqwini kuphuzi ukuya kokusawolintshi-ophuzi, futhi kusibani kuba nsundu ngokusawolintshi.
Isithombe: sisuka emibuzweni ethi “Okufanelekelayo”.